Of the delegates, only Ross was fluent in English, making him the central figure in the negotiations. Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. When Chief John Ross was born on 3 October 1790, in Turkey Town, Cherokee, Alabama, United States, his father, Daniel Tanelli Ross, was 30 and his mother, Mary Mollie McDonald, was 19. The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. The council met in the public square. In 1822 they created the Cherokee Supreme Court, capping the creation of a three-branch government. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Family and Education. The placenames derive from a British ancestor of Welsh, The Scottish surname has at least three origins. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. John Ross 1798 1834. At the top it says: One of Most Powerful and Interesting Families of the Cherokee Nation Was That of the Lowreys, Residing on Battle Creek, in Marion County Maj. George Lowrey, Born in 1770, Was Patron of Sequoyah and Aide to Chief John Ross for Years. by Penelope Johnson Allen State Chairman of Genealogical Records, Tennessee . This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". Son of Daniel Ross and Mary Mollie Ross He wrote, "[T]here was less Indian oratory, and more of the common style of white discourse, than in the same chief's speech on their first introduction." Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Local Genealogy enthusiast Michael Lilborn Williams claims to have uncovered a possible genetic link to famed Cherokee Chief John Ross that could link him to potentially thousands of Roane. Mr. Monroe was President, and John C. Calhoun Secretary of War. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. The time arrived; the firing of a cannon opened the council daily for three long weeks, McMinn hoping to wear out the patience of the Cherokees and secure the ratification of the treaty, never as yet formally granted. In 1813, as relations with the United States became more complex, older, uneducated Chiefs like Pathkiller could not effectively defend Cherokee interests. When the war ended he traveled to Washington D.C. to negotiate a post-war treaty. The Cherokee were considered sovereign enough to legally resist the government of Georgia, and were encouraged to do so. Brother of Jane "Jennie" Coody; Elizabeth Ross; Annie Nave; Judge Andrew 'Tlo-S-Ta-Ma' Ross; Susannah (Susan) Nave and 3 others; Lewis Ross; Margaret Hicks and Maria Mulkey less. In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. By this time the Cherokee had become a settled people with well-stocked farms, schools, and representative government. He was born October 3, 1790 in northern Alabama. His defense of Cherokee freedom and property used every means short of war. Father of Lucinda Hicks; Susan Hicks Daniel; Rufus O. Ross; Robert Bruce Ross, Sr.; Louisa Ross and 6 others; Elizabeth Vann; Victoria Ross; William Wallace Ross; Annie Brown Ross; Tiana Downing and Emily Daniel less Donald Ross 1740 Unknown. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. John Ross was not born in Tennessee. When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed in their efforts to protect Cherokee lands through dealings with the executive branch and Congress, Ross took the radical step of defending Cherokee rights through the U.S. courts. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. It was not because they were fully sovereign, however, but because they were a domestic dependent sovereignty. Corrections? His moral and religious character is unstained, his personal appearance venerable and attractive, and his name will be imperishable in the annals of our country. We have reached, through the career of John Ross, the lawless development of covetousness and secession in the treatment of the Cherokees by Georgia. He came, and urged them not to harm the strangers; saying, among other arguments, that Ross was, like himself, a Scotchman, and he should regard an insult to him as a personal injury. Johns mother died and was buried, a great loss to him, to whom she was a counselor and a constant friend. The Light-Horse troops, though the chieftain had been unused to military life, did their work well, necessarily marking their way with fire and ruin. Subsequently Chickamauga, and still later Chattanooga, became his place of residence. Ross made several proposals; however, the Cherokee Nation may not have approved any of Ross' plans, nor was there reasonable expectation that Jackson would settle for any agreement short of removal. 1853 d. 1859. He married abt 1835 in CNE, Jennie Fields (buried at this cem. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. Andrew Jackson, then Major-General in the regular army, was called upon to execute the condition of the new compact. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. -- In a tree grove surrounded by piles of scrap lumber, bricks and farm equipment, the home of former Cherokee Nation Principal Chief John Ross once sat with a commanding view of the surrounding countryside. They were unanimously opposed to cession of land. Furnishing her a horse, they recrossed Tennessee, and returned, after several weeks of pilgrimage, to the desolate home in Chattanooga. About this time New Echota was selected for the seat of government, a town on the Oosteanalee, two miles from the spot where he was elected President of the National Committee. The Ross Family John Ross was born on 3 October 1790 the great-grandson of Ghigooie, a member of the Bird Clan, and William Shorey, Sr., a Virginia fur trader.2 The Shoreys' oldest daughter, Annie, married John McDonald, who emigrated from Scotland to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1766.3 McDonald opened a supply store on Chickamauga Creek in . He and his troops rampaged through the Cherokee country killing, pillaging and burning the homes of those he blamed for his relative's deaths. John Ross Family Tree You Should Check It, Family Tree Domestic Violence With Complete Detail, George Clinton Family Tree You Should Check It. Alexander Richard Ross/roe 1794 1858. Chief John Ross from tree Krashel's family Tree 353 People 3 Records 10 Sources Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross found in Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross from tree Noble Family Tree 22149 People 27 Records 47 Sources Chief John Ross found in Ross finished his education at an academy in South West Point, Tennessee. The extraordinary honor has been bestowed unsought upon Mr. Ross, of reelection to the high position without an interval in the long period, to the present. n his final annual message on October 1865, Ross assessed the Cherokee experience during the Civil War and his performance as chief. The History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs, Embellished with one Hundred Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington, 1872. 4 John Ross Littler b: 1740 d: 3 JAN 1819. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. In 183839 Ross had no choice but to lead his people to their new home west of the Mississippi River on the journey that came to be known as the infamous Trail of Tears. [6]. Membership in the National Council placed Ross among the ruling elite of the Cherokee leadership. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. After 1814, Ross's political career, as a Cherokee legislator and diplomat, progressed with the support of individuals such as Principal Chief Pathkiller, Associate Chief Charles R. Hicks, and Casey Holmes, an elder statesman of the Cherokee Nation. Leave a message for others who see this profile. betrayed his own people, now tried his art on his neighbors. In October 1822, Calhoun requested that the Cherokee relinquish their land claimed by Georgia, in fulfillment of the United States' obligation under the Compact of 1802. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. In an unusual meeting in May 1832, Supreme Court Justice John McLean spoke with the Cherokee delegation to offer his views on their situation. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). Mrs. Ross died, as stated in another place, on the journey of emigration to the west, in 1839. Ross later married again, to Mary Brian Stapler. The voyage was commenced, but hearing at Fort Massas, ten miles below the mouth of the Tennessee, that the earthquake shocks which had been felt had sunk the land at New Madrid, the party were alarmed and returned, leaving the goods there. Chief of Cherokee Nation, John Ross served in this capacity for 38 years, until his death. At Battle Creek, afterward Lauries Ferry, he met Isaac Brown-low, uncle of Parson Brownlow, a famous waterman. This fundamentally altered the traditional relationship between an Indian nation and the US government. When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross discoveries. As such the court ruled the Cherokee were dependent not on the state of Georgia, but on the United States. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. [1], Privately educated, he began his rise to prominence in 1812. He married Christina Macleod in 1439, in Balnagowan, Queensland, Australia. Hicks was very popular with his people, and was one of the earliest converts under the missionary labors of the Moravians. He moved to Tennessee when he was seven years old with his parents Daniel and Mollie McDonald Ross. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, Scottish: habitational name from one or other of a number of Scottish and English places called Ross or Roos(e) especially Roose (Lancashire) and Roos (East Yorkshire). The lands lay in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. Never before had an Indian nation petitioned Congress with grievances. This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. on 6 Aug 1877, 4 Aug 1879, 1 Aug 1881, 6 Aug 1883, 3 Aug 1885, 1 Aug 1887 and 5 Aug 1889. Equally important in the education of the future leader of the Cherokees was instruction in the traditions of the Cherokee Nation. The first settlement to be purged of intruders was near the Agency, and these, at the approach of Ross with his troopers, fled. Finding a house closed, and believing the owner within prepared to resist, his men surrounded it, and the commander made an entrance down the chimney, but the object of pursuit was gone. Husband of Jennie Quatie Ross Col. Meigs then deputed John Ross to go with additional gifts, and see them all delivered to the Cherokees. John Ross, on his mother's side, was of Scotch descent. *Source: Penelope Johnson Allen, "Leaves from the Family Tree: Ross," Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Date Unknown, pp. He is best remembered as the leader of the Cherokees during the time of great factional debates in the 1830s over the issue of relocating to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Classes were in English and students were mostly bi-cultural like John Ross. Johnmarried Elizabeth Quatie Ross (born Brown)on month day1815, at age 24 at marriage place, Georgia. The tears prevailed, and arrayed in calico frock and leggings, and moccasins, with a bound and shout of joy, he left his tent, in his own language, at home again. As the large family were old enough to attend school, Johns father bought land in Georgia, to remove there that he might educate them; but gave up the plan and went to Maryville, in Tennessee, six hundred miles from his residence, and fifteen miles from Knoxville, and employed a Mr. George Barbee Davis to come and instruct his children. George Washington Ross use family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. Both Pathkiller and Hicks saw Ross as the future leader of the Cherokee Nation and trained him for this work. The new constitution, similar to that of the Republic, was adopted in the follow ing manner: The council proposed ten candidates, three of which were to be elected from each district to meet in convention. Upon reaching the place of encampment, they found only the relics of a deadly fight, in which General Coffee, under Jackson, had routed the. In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. is anything else your are looking? The Cherokees were robbed of horses and everything that could be used by the Rebels. Creeks. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. Emma Lincoln Ross 2) Cora Ross m. Robert Howard, M.D. . Consequently a delegation, of which John Ross was a prominent member, was sent to Wash ington to wait on President Madison and adjust the difficulty. Chief John ross married middleton and had 1 child. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. We are not criticizing politically, or condemning this or any other executive officer, but stating matters of accredited history. Did you like this post? Here, the same year, was born Mollie McDonald. A few years later the family removed to Lookout Valley, near the spot consecrated to Liberty and the Union by the heroic valor of General Hookers command, in the autumn of 1863. He has been twice married. Native American Cherokee Chief. who married John Ross Vann (buried at this cem. He held this position through 1827. John Ross family tree. University of Georgia Press, 2004. After being educated at home, Ross pursued higher studies with the Reverend Gideon Blackburn, who established two schools in southeast Tennessee for Cherokee children. Kingston was on the great emigrant road from Virginia, Maryland, and other parts, to Nashville, and not far from South West Point, a military post. On this occasion, Johns mother had dressed him in his first suit after the style of civilized life made of nankeen. ), Robert Bruce Sr. (buried at Ross Cem., Park Hill), Louisa (buried at this cem. She died shortly before reaching Little Rock on the Arkansas River. These offers, coupled with the lengthy cross-continental trip, indicated that Ross' strategy was to prolong negotiations on removal indefinitely. Read a transcription of John Ross's letter Our hearts are sickened Have you taken a DNA test? Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. (buried at this cem. 5 Joshua Littler Sr. b: 10 DEC 1791 d: BEF SEP 1862. I am sorry that I do not have definite dates for the above names, but hopefully this will help someone. English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Rots in Calvados (France) probably named with the ancient Germanic element rod 'clearing' (compare Rhodes ). He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. Second various families took the name from the province of Ross in northern Scotland and other places of that name. After Jane's first husband Return J. Meigs IV died, she married Andrew Ross Nave (1822-1863). The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. Ross found support in Congress from individuals in the National Republican Party, such as Senators Henry Clay, Theodore Frelinghuysen, and Daniel Webster and Representatives Ambrose Spencer and David (Davy) Crockett. The work of plunder and ruin soon laid it in ruins, and the country desolate. My email is [emailprotected] if you would like to communicate. Pressured by the presence of the Ridge Party, Ross agreed on February 25, 1835, to exchange all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi for land west of the Mississippi and 20 million dollars. & d. 1839, Susan Hicks Ross Daniel (buried at this cem. In 1827, Chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller died. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. At midnight they resumed the flight of terror, crossing Grand River, where they would have been cut off, had the enemy known their condition. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. The Cherokee Council passed a series of laws creating a bicameral national government. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. In 1818 he was elected by Colonel Meigs to go in search of a captive Osage boy, about 190 miles distant, in Alabama. The Cherokee had created a system of government with delegated authority capable of dependably formulating a clear, long-range policy to protect national rights. Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. "Those who want to, once and for all, put to bed the family lore that you are related to the family from Ross Castle in Kerry Ireland; the original Ross clan chieftain Fearchar Mac-an-T-Saigart of Balnagowan Castle, Scotland; the Antarctic explorers Sir James Clark Ross and Sir John Ross; John Ross, husband of US flag maker, Betsy Ross; or to , 3) Chief John Ross of Cherokee Trail of Tears fame.