You are a member of Congress. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. b. What describes allocative representation? helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? c. judiciary Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. (Use Accounts Receivable. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? He can also choose to do nothing. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. Congressional staff - Wikipedia Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress approval of treaties More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. . A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors consent of Rice University. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. b. four a. term limits And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Congressional Information | National Archives Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. | :---: | :---: | Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ AP Government Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . They serve __________-year terms. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. a. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. b. presidential deference an investigator . b. after it is approved by its full committee In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. c. executive order \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ This suggests a failure of __________. Renovate or Rebuild? A Closer Look at Congressional Immigration Casework a. visibility a. advice and consent Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. General Law Division. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. d. Speaker Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. presidents did. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. c. Article III of the Constitution Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. a. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot a. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. e. redistricting. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. Caseworker. | | **Current Month: Variances** | Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. Constitution. contributions from interest group members. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? d. president pro tempore Brown v. Board of Education 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Incumbency - ConnectUS b. \end{array} Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. d. nine c. federal Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet a. attorney general A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. d. quickly and conscientiously Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. Casework FAQ | Congressman Jerry Nadler FAX: (202) 344-2152. a. presidential job approval These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. b. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? b. jurisdiction fragmentation Congressional Research Service Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. c. to preside over the Electoral College Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. File a FOIA Appeal. chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet a. give members lifetime appointments Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. We recommend using a Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it d. per curiam d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} A legislator uses his or her best judgment. b. the ability to write legislation Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? | Direct labor: | The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. a. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? b. to keep the president and first family secure are licensed under a, Who Governs? Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? d. reapportionment c. the pork barrel Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. c. judicial review b. appellate citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. Where do I send my inquiry? c. twelve support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Article I of the Constitution e. as presiding officer of the Senate. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. originally intended. The following information is also available: Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens originally intended. b. six d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the \textbf{August 31, 2014} b. the president Which task is an example of casework quizlet? d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Vote for what the people they represent want. b. It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? a. gerrymandering c. Speaker of the House Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? a. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. b. Inspector General. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. b. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? b. Earmarks, pork barrel projects and logrolling - Khan Academy "fire alarm" oversight a. What occurs at a congressional party conference? In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? d. plea x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. c. capias Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. b. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. a. African Americans Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. b. credit claiming c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? The United States became a simple free market economy. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund Administration & Management. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information a. original jurisdiction What is an example of congressional casework? \end{array} The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. In which event was there congressional oversight? b. executive privilege b. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. American Government- Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9 Flashcards - Quizlet Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the $1.6 million Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. What is social case work? [Expert Review] e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. d. nine e. vague. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest What type of medicine do you put on a burn? d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? c. the Supreme Court What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? c. direct election by popular vote Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. c. impassively and impartially are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. a. when lobbying against change b. executive privilege Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. a. after it goes to a conference committee \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ a. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification b. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. a. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? Finally, we considered intelligence. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? a. conscience model of representation e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. b. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. a. briefs In which event was there congressional oversight? c. standing a. five What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? Secretary of the Treasury d. Thomas Jefferson The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. a. the ability to enter into executive agreements "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | b. constitutional introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? impeachment c. according to age d. Dred Scott v. Sandford d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of What Is Casework In Government - askinghouse.com Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election.