dmc7be@virginia.edu President Dwight D. Eisenhower was treated and died there. In fact, the Walter Reed Army Medical Center ceased to exist at the time this hoax started spreading. Republic wanted to sign Reed for additional serials but Reed declined, preferring not to be typed as a serial star. 7. To learn more, view our full privacy policy. From the Department of Hematology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC (Dr Crosby); and the Division of Gastroenterology, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, Calif (Dr Haubrich). It was the U.S. Armys greatest contribution to the nations health and the reason why its premier military hospital in Washington, D.C., was named for Reed. In June and July of 1900, Reed and his colleagues tested the blood of infected yellow fever patients, but could find no bacterial agent. As the son of a Methodist minister, he was able to go to private school in Charlottesville, Virginia, before matriculating at the nearby University of Virginia. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. 10. Walter Reed just about anyone who hears that name can connect it to the worlds largest joint military medical system. 1 around Sept. 18. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our. But his most important assignment came with the Spanish-American War of 1898, first to combat epidemics of typhoid fever, and then to Cuba in 1900 to figure out the strange etiology and prevention of yellow fever. The next year, he met his wife and told her he was going to give up his civilian career to become an Army surgeon, which offered financial security and the chance to travel. Although grieved at . 70-89. p. 70. By 1873, the 22-year-old had been appointed to the Brooklyn Board of Health as one of its five inspectors. What ailed him and his appendix is not known. Portrait of American Army Surgeon Major Walter Reed (1851 - 1902), early 1900s. On Sept. 18, Jesse Lazear contracted yellow fever, and died from the disease on Sept. 25.15, For over 100 years, historians have debated the circumstances that led to Lazears death. Reed was a Virginian who graduated in medicine from the University of Virginia at the tender age of . It was largely an extension of Carlos J. Finlay's work, carried out during the 1870s in Cuba, which finally came to prominence in 1900. 87-88. (2006). 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Reed was the youngest of five children of Lemuel Sutton Reed, a Methodist minister, and his first wife, Pharaba White. In February 1875 he passed the examination for the Army Medical Corps and was commissioned a first lieutenant. During his time in Cuba, Reed conclusively demonstrated that mosquitoes transmitted the deadly disease. Reed, Walter; Carroll, James; and Agramonte, Aristides. Concerns about military hospitals, as . (Photo courtesy of the University of Virginia Library). Dan Cavanaugh, [1] Young Walter enrolled at the University of Virginia. Reed also proved that the local civilians drinking from the Potomac River had no relation to the incidence of the disease.[7]. In December 1900, as the results at Camp Lazear began to be known, Gorgas wrote to Henry Rose Carter: So I think if you want to be in at the killing, you had better come down [to Cuba] this winter. The men who volunteered were informed about the experiments beforehand and compensated monetarily for their contribution. Borden and Major Walter Reed, who became best known as the leading . READ MORE:How the massive, pioneering and embattled VA health system was born. What ailed him and his appendix is not known. The team proved that yellow fever was spread by mosquitoes. Walter Reed was born in Virginia in 1851. (Sketch of Reed and photo of Cubas Las Animas Hospital courtesy of the University of Virginia Library). A political cartoon from the St. Paul Pioneer Press, above, comments on the success of the U.S. effort against the disease. An "improper" mass alert sparked a major scare over an active shooter at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, the Navy said Tuesday evening. On the completion of the committees work in 1899, he returned to his duties in Washington. Death ended a long and valiant battle Eisenhower had waged against illness dating back to his first heart attack in 1955 late during his first term. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications. Following a stint as a Broadway actor, Reed broke into films in 1941. UVA alumnus Walter Reed led the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in Cuba. In 2011, it was combined with the National Naval Medical Center to form the tai-service . 2023 American Medical Association. in 1870, as his brother Christopher attempted to set up a legal practice. . The man behind the legend died in 1902, at the age of 51, of an abdominal infection after the removal of his appendix. The isolated, experimental Camp Lazear outside of Havana, where the commission continued experiments in order to exercise perfect control over the movements of those individuals who were to be subjected to experimentation. (Photo courtesy of Wellcome Images via Creative Commons), 2023 By The Rector And Visitors Of The Walter Reed sails to Cuba in 1900. After two years, Reed completed the M.D. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Epidemic Invasions: and the Limits of Cuban independence, 1878-1930. Carroll volunteered to become a test subject himself. November 2, 1900. 27. Walter Reed Army Medical Center Information Desk - Building 2. Yellow fever is not the answer. Later, he became a professor of bacteriology at what is now George Washington University. For an English translation of the contract see: English translation [from Spanish] of informed consent agreement between Antonio Benigno and Walter Reed, November 26, 1900. Jason David Frank, the actor best known for portraying the Green and White Rangers on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, has died. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection 1806-1995. So, after Baltimore, Reed changed duty stations again, but he ended up back in the city to examine recruits in 1890. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (Photo courtesy of the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection/University of Virginia Library). #NeilReedCauseDeath #NeilReedOfDeath #CelebritiesCauseOfDeathNeil Reed Death {Sep 2020} Obituary, Cause Of Death, ReasonDo you want to know details about Nei. Yellow fever is not the answer. By this time, two of his brothers were working in Kansas, and Walter soon was assigned postings in the American West. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). He made good on that promise. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1806-1995. Reed remarried, to Mrs. Mary C. Byrd Kyle of Harrisonburg, Virginia, with whom he had a daughter. Although the three volunteers in this room had a very unpleasant experience, none of them contracted yellow fever.24, In the other building there were two rooms. After interning at the Kings County Hospital in Brooklyn and a stint with the Brooklyn Health Department, he married Emilie Lawrence in 1876. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection 1806-1995. Omissions? Gorgas was right the public health campaign of 1901 was historic. In fact, the Panama Canal, one of humankinds greatest feats of engineering, could not have been completed if yellow fever was not outwitted first. None of the volunteers died; the tests proved that mosquitoes carried the disease, and the agent of the disease itself was carried in the blood they transmitted. Harrison, Jr. raced to the window: the cord of Forrestal's dressing-gown was tied to the radiator near the window. pp. While there, he took courses in physiology at the newly created Johns Hopkins University. The Mosquito Hypothesis. The Washington Post. In 2006, PBS's American Experience television series broadcast, "The Great Fever", a program exploring Reed's yellow fever campaign. His wife, Gisele Fetterman has fled the country. After interning at several New York City hospitals, Walter Reed worked for the New York Board of Health until 1875. Sexual Harassment / Assault Response & Prevention. Reed calledHertford Countyhome for much of his life before medical school. 6. He died following an operation for appendicitis the next year. Under the tutelage of the famed pathologist and bacteriologist William Henry Welch, Dr. Reed could not have found a better place to study. Of the more than 2 million men who served in the Union Army during the Civil War, more than 79,000 typhoid cases and nearly 30,000 typhoid deaths were reported, according to the Rand National Defense Research Institute. The Final Chapter Of Robert Reed's Story. The result was a brilliant investigation in epidemiology. Then, the commission began to recruit human test subjects for the experiments. His theory was followed by the recommendation to control the mosquito population as a way to control the spread of the disease. After Reed passed a grueling thirty-hour examination in 1875, the army medical corps enlisted him as an assistant surgeon. Reprint of an article by Carlos J. Finlay that was first published in: Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Mdicas, Fsicas y Naturales de la Habana, Volume 18, 1881. All Rights Reserved. These outbreaks and others in the United States were especially frightening to Americans because no one could explain the cause of yellow fever or how it spread. Death: November 22, 1902 (51) Washington, District of Columbia, United States (appendicitis ) Place of Burial: Arlington, Arlington, Virginia, United States. 1. This insight gave impetus to the new fields of epidemiology and biomedicine, and most immediately allowed the resumption and completion . Washington: Government Printing Office. She married three times. After several failed attempts to infect volunteer subjects with yellow fever, Carroll decided to experiment on himself and contracted yellow fever from an infected mosquito. Of the nine prisoners in the prison cell of the post, one contracted yellow fever and died, but none of the other eight was affected. Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, December 31, 1900. Washington: Government Printing Office. 202-782-3501. Unfortunately, his health had begun to decline. . During the next 18 yearschanging stations almost every yearReed was on garrison duty, often at frontier stations. Two of his elder brothers later achieved distinction: J.C. became a minister in Virginia like their father, and Christopher a judge in Wichita, Kansas and later St. Louis, Missouri. Many white physicians and scientists moreover believed that individuals of African descent were less susceptible to the disease than other populations. The Saffron Scourge: a History of Yellow Fever In Louisiana, 1796-1905. MusiCorps began in 2007 when composer/pianist Arthur Bloom was invited to visit a soldier recovering at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. (1911). A doctor has confirmed that the actress suffered from a fatal COVID-19 infection. During the 1880s, medical science into the origins of germs and infectious diseases was flourishing, thanks to Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch and George M. Sternberg, a founder of bacteriology. Here are some of them, written by those who did the research. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (1911). Thanks to Reeds research, few people in North America now know anything about these diseases. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection 1806-1995. Most of them believed that yellow fever was caused by bacteria and spread by fomites objects soiled with human blood and excrement. Reed's name is featured on the frieze of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. In comparison, as of Feb. 4, 2021, the World Health Organization put the case fatality rate (the ratio between confirmed deaths and confirmed cases) in the United States for the COVID-19 pandemic at about 1.69%. . Final Years of Donna Reed: Court Fight and Cancer Battle. Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell died on Monday from complications of COVID-19, his family said in a Facebook post. Walter Reed, (born September 13, 1851, Belroi, Virginia, U.S.died November 22, 1902, Washington, D.C.), U.S. Army pathologist and bacteriologist who led the experiments that proved that yellow fever is transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. Dean and Carroll became infected while the other volunteers remained healthy because the commission allowed for the disease to incubate longer in the mosquitoes that bit Dean and Carroll, which was consistent with the discovery made by Henry Rose Carter. After appearing in 90 films and numerous television programs, such as John Payne's The Restless Gun and Joe Garrett in 1957 on Gunsmoke (S2E22), Reed changed careers and became a real estate investor and broker in Santa Cruz, California in the late 1960s. There was a time when every school child could recite the tale of how Maj. Walter Reed proved the Cuban physician Carlos Finlays theory that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever to human beings. Know his, Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography Wikipedia Wiki. The couple became parents to two biological children as [] Thank you, Dr. Reed, for your contributions to military medical science! At the end of the 19th century, a growing community of medical researchers, including Walter Reed, worked relentlessly to provide answers. See Espinosa, Mariola. Yet, despite what might have been predicted, the merger was a success . Dr. Howard Markel. He appeared in several features for RKO Radio Pictures, including the last two Mexican Spitfire comedies (in which Reed replaced Buddy Rogers as the Spitfire's husband). https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/walter-reed-earned-status-legend-hospital-namesake. Crosby, Molly Caldwell. Catalogue of the University of Virginia, 1868-1869. With the first day of winter (Dec. 21) quickly approaching, we want to ensure that all patients and staff are fully knowledgeable of important info in the event of inclement weather conditions and possible changes to our hospital's operating status. Their work provided an example for how medical research could be done with greater respect for human dignity. p. 92. Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, is . 'I Am Dreadfully Melancholic' Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba Reed. During the first U.S. occupation of Cuba, from 1899 to 1904, U.S. authorities on the island prioritized funding for yellow fever in Cuba committing unprecedented amounts of money to the study and control of the disease. @WRBethesda. Lil Keed (born Raqhid Jevon Render on March 16, 1998) died on May 13, 2022, hours after going to the Burbank Hospital with complains of stomach and back pain at around 7:30 PM. Nineteen years later, Reed and his associates on the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission would finally provide an incontrovertible demonstration to prove Finlays theory, only after a U.S. public health campaign in Cuba based on the fomite theory failed to control the spread of yellow fever. Reed also appeared in the very first Superman theatrical feature film Superman and the Mole Men in 1951. The original Spanish document, along with the English translation, was developed by Major Walter Reed as part of his work leading the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. A little-known medical army medical researcher, Major Walter Reed, was appointed to lead the group. The U.S. and other Caribbean, Central and South American countries were also able to quell yellow fever quickly. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics After his death in 1902, Reed was widely memorialized and soon became more a myth than a man. The Yellow Fever Commission did not engage in these practices. Indeed, the bilingual consent form Reed created may well have set a precedent for all human experiments that followed. He and his colleagues had proven that yellow fever was spread by mosquitoes, providing hope that one day humanity would control one of its most frightening diseases. Terms of Use| Later, Emily gave birth to a son, Walter Lawrence Reed (18771956) and a daughter, Emily Lawrence Reed (18831964). Reports of poor conditions at Walter Reed Army Hospital have highlighted failures to adequately care for service members returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. pp. So ubiquitous was this tale that it even served as the basis for a 1933 hit Broadway play, Yellow Jack, and the 1936 MGM motion picture of the same title, not to mention dozens of juvenile biographies and cartoons such as a March 1946 issue of Science Comics featuring a colorful account of Walter Reed: The Man Who Conquered Yellow Fever. One of his biographers, Howard Kelly of Johns Hopkins, called Reeds work the greatest American medical discovery. At the very least, it was the U.S. Armys greatest contribution to the nations health and the reason why its premier military hospital in Washington, D.C., was named for Reed. God be praised for the news from Cuba todayCarroll much improvedPrognosis very good! I shall simply go out and get boiling drunk!13. A tropical medicine course is also named after him, Walter Reed Tropical Medicine Course. Reed returned from Cuba in 1901, continuing to speak and publish on the topic of yellow fever. The play and screenplay were adapted for television in episodes (both titled "Yellow Jack") of Celanese Theatre (1952) and of Producers' Showcase (1955). His collection of thousands of itemsdocuments, photographs, and artifactsis at the University of Virginia in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. the vaccine offers a flexible approach to targeting multiple variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 and potentially other . The principle of a cause of death and an underlying cause of death can be applied uniformly by using the medical certification form recommended by the World Health Assembly. Although the campaign facilitated the decline of other infectious diseases in Cuba, it did not impact yellow fever.10. He was committed to our nation's strength and security above all," Biden said in a statement. In February 1901 official action in Cuba was begun by U.S. military engineers under Major W.C. Gorgas on the basis of Reeds findings, and within 90 days Havana was freed from yellow fever. Human experimentation at that time was not uncommon in medical research, but the way it was generally practiced in the 19th century would be considered abhorrent today. From colonial days to the late 19th century, yellow fever plagued much of the United States. Biography - A Short WikiAmerican physician who worked for the U.S. Army and discovered that yellow fever was a mosquito-borne illness. p. 94. The student was correct, precisely correct. Reed himself defended the commissions efforts by noting that his decision to employ human experimentation was not taken lightly, and he assured those in attendance that all experiments were performed on persons who had given their free consent.28. During most of the 19th century it had been widely held that yellow fever was spread by fomitesi.e., articles such as bedding and clothing that had been used by a yellow-fever patient. A Short Account of the Malignant Fever: Lately Prevalent In Philadelphia To Which Are Added, Accounts of the Plague In London and Marseilles. He married Emily Lawrence in 1876. Walter Reed, (born September 13, 1851, Belroi, Virginia, U.S.died November 22, 1902, Washington, D.C.), U.S. Army pathologist and bacteriologist who led the experiments that proved that yellow fever is transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. Sun 2 May 1999 22.29 EDT. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. U.S. Army surgeon Major Walter Reed and his discovery of the causes of yellow fever is one of the most important contributions in the field of medicine and human history. 1 of Havanas Las Animas Hospital in 1900, where the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission conducted experiments. During one of his last tours, he completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory. The Spanish volunteers were given two copies of the contract, one written in Spanish and the other in English, to ensure that they understood the agreement.19 The experiments would not begin until all the volunteers had given their written consent.20. To obtain further clinical experience, he matriculated as a medical student at Bellevue Medical College, New York, and a year later took a second medical degree there. Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. . One stop in the early 1880s took them to Fort McHenry in Baltimore, where Reed spent two years of his personal time as a physiology student at Johns Hopkins University. In addition to that medal, course, and a stamp issued in his honor (shown), locations and institutions named after the medical pioneer include: John Miltern portrayed Reed in the 1934 Broadway play, Yellow Jack, written by Pulitzer Prize winner Sidney Howard, in collaboration with Paul de Kuif . He was awarded honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in 1902 and was also appointed the librarian of the Surgeon Generals Library that November. But a century ago he was known as the Army officer who helped defeat one of the great enemies of . Barbara Walters was known for asking . Reed, a notorious drinker for much of his life, had made a number of promises to Scott prior to filming, including that he would not drink during production. New York City: Berkley Books. One in an occasional series: At midnight on Dec. 31, 1900, Major Walter Reed, an 1869 alumnus of the University of Virginia, sat down in his quarters in Cuba and wrote to his wife: Here I have been sitting reading that most wonderful book-La Rouche on Yellow Fever-written in 1853-Forty-seven years later it has been permitted to me and my assistants to lift the impenetrable veil that has surrounded the causation of this most dreadful pest of humanity and to put it on a rational and scientific basis-I thank God that this has been accomplished during the latter days of the old century-May its cure be wrought out in the early days of the new century!1. The American Plague: The Untold Story of Yellow Fever. Three of the volunteers contracted yellow fever suggesting that the disease could be transmitted through direct contact with fresh blood.23, In the third experiment, the commission hoped to put to rest the fomites theory. XI Walter Reed: In the Interest of Science and for Humanity! The U.S. Army now appointed Reed and army physician James Carroll to investigate Sanarellis bacillus. 1982;248(11):13421345. Box-folder 140:20. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection 1806-1995. Very early on, Walter Reed's infectious diseases branch decided to focus on making a vaccine that would work . The next several years produced some of the most important research of Reeds life, especially into the cause and spread of typhoid and yellow fever both huge health issues for service members. The Army appointed three physicians to serve on the commission under Reeds direction: James Carroll, Reeds longtime research assistant; Arstides Agramonte y Simoni, an Army contract surgeon who had been studying yellow fever in Cuba since the beginning of the occupation; and Jesse Lazear, another Army contract surgeon who was studying the causes of yellow fever outside of Havana. In Lazears notebook, he records that he administered a bite from an infected mosquito to a test subject known as Guinea Pig No. Director, Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, London, 194664. "Wrong," said the instructor, "He died of yellow fever." 1961. 15. . Epidemics of yellow fever in Panama had confounded French attempts to build a canal across the Isthmus of Panama only 20 years earlier. Walter Reed Army Medical Center I.D. "Today," he said, "I'll give an A to the one who can tell me what Walter Reed died of." Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Yet the kudos afforded Reed are valid only to a point. Partial Date Search. Jul 09, 2019 06:19 P.M. Donna Reed became a household name during the 1950s and 1960s as the star of "The Donna Reed Show," but medical problems exasperated by a legal battle revealed a much more troubling cancer diagnosis that led to her passing soon after. [citation needed], While stationed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, Reed treated the ankle of Swiss immigrant Jules Sandoz, broken by a fall into a well. acceptable if another cause of death in a, b, or c requires referral to the coroner. when its first cases were documented; some even believe that yellow fever was the cause of death for many of . There is still no cure for the disease only vaccinations against it. The soldier, a drummer who had lost his leg to a roadside bomb, was concerned about whether he would ever be able to play the drums again. On November 23, 1902, Walter Reed, head of U.S. Yellow Fever Commission in Cuba, died. von | Jun 17, 2022 | tornadoes of 1965 | | Jun 17, 2022 | tornadoes of 1965 | Reed proved that an attack of yellow fever was caused by the bite of an infected mosquito, Stegomyia fasciata (later renamed Aedes aegypti), and that the same result could be obtained by injecting into a volunteer blood drawn from a patient suffering from yellow fever. Reed and his colleagues thought it possible that this patient, and only he, might have been bitten by some insect. He had been in Walter Reed almost one year with . (1794). 2023 American Medical Association. Biography. This story demands a far more nuanced consideration than the common trope that Reed was first to develop what is now called informed consent. 9. . The report also stated that of the nearly 107,000 soldiers who fought in the 1898 Spanish-American War, 21,000 contracted typhoid and nearly 1,600 died from it. . At the very least, it was the U.S. Army's greatest contribution to the nation's health and the reason why its premier military hospital in Washington, D.C., was named for Reed. Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, is the flagship of U.S. military medicine, providing care and services to more than 1 million beneficiaries every year. Box-folder 22:24. 1900. This took the form of research into the etiology (cause) and epidemiology (spread) of typhoid and yellow fever. This dangerous research was done using human volunteers, including some of the medical personnel, who allowed themselves to be bitten by mosquitos infected with yellow fever. Carroll survived the infection, but would suffer from complications of yellow fever for the rest of his life.12, Ward No. If there is not an acceptable cause of death in Part I, an acceptable cause of death in Part II does Card Section. In 1901, on the basis of their meticulous findings, Dr. Reed prescribed aggressive mosquito-eradication procedures, involving the control of larvae and water-breeding spots, that sharply diminished the incidence of yellow fever in Cuba and, a few years later, in Panama, where 50, 000 laborers were building the canal. Fetterman's Wife Flees The Country As Brain-Dead Husband Lay Close To Death in Hospital. This focus on yellow fever was not altruistic, it first and foremost served U.S. national interests. 1 was in fact Lazear himself.16. Sanitation and yellow fever in Havana, report of Major V. Havard, Surgeon U.S.A. In Civil Report of Major General Wood, Military Governor of Cuba 1900, Vol. Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, September 7, 1900. Several of the U.S. soldiers who volunteered refused monetary compensation and exposed themselves to yellow fever to help advance medical science. Later, in a recommendation for one of the soldiers who volunteered without pay, John Moran, Walter Reed wrote: A man who volunteered, as he did, without hope of any pecuniary reward, but solely in the interests of humanity and medical science, to enter a building purposely infected with yellow fever should need no word of recommendation from any one.21. By Walter Reed Army Institute of Research December 16, 2021. . It is important to understand what is meant by the cause of death and the risk factor associated with a premature death:. We will remember him forever. (2009). It was his daily custom to ask a cultural question. He decided against general practice, however, and for security chose a military career. In less than a year, yellow fever had been virtually eradicated in Havana, providing the ultimate demonstration that Finlays mosquito theory was correct. State Government websites value user privacy. In November 1900 a small hutted camp was established, and controlled experiments were performed on volunteers. Generations of people were spared the terror and suffering that came with a yellow fever epidemic, and the disease has become largely forgotten in Walter Reeds native country. According to an autopsy report, the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner ruled that Render died of natural causes due to eosinophilia. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications. The Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D.C., was named in his honour. In August of 1900, Walter Reed temporarily returned to Washington, D.C., while Jesse Lazear and James Carroll began conducting experiments with mosquitoes in Havanas Las Animas Hospital. In 1896 an Italian bacteriologist, Giuseppe Sanarelli, claimed that he had isolated from yellow-fever patients an organism he called Bacillus icteroides. After Reed presented the early results at a conference in October 1900, an editorial was published in the Washington Post that ridiculed the findings: Of all, the silly and nonsensical rigmarole about yellow fever that has yet found its way into print and there has been enough of it to load a fleet the silliest beyond compare is to be found in the arguments and theories engendered by the mosquito hypothesis.17.