c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. c. sleep spindles c. as sensitive in the dark as cones and are not found in the fovea A. when a bystander is the only one present. arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . e. self-actualization, c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark, Of the following, an evolutionary psychologist will most likely investigate the e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. The place theory is the first step toward an understanding of pitch perception. b. cocaine In other words, the frequency of tone that is detected by the brain depends on which area of the basilar membrane is most actively vibrating upon encountering sound. d. linear perspective Drill on the following selections for change of pitch: Beecher's "Abraham Lincoln," p. 76; Seward's "Irrepressible Conflict," p. 67; Everett's "History of Liberty," p. 78 . c. linear perspective d. Sigmund Freud developed his theory of dreaming by waking individuals from REM sleep e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? McClelland's Need Theory 4. d. create a double-blind procedure b. studies subjects in their natural environment c. the food and tone are presented together Answer: a Page Reference: 150- e. Broca's area, Another name for the mingling of the senses in which a person may experience sounds as colors or taste as touch sensations or different shapes is: Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for a. hippocampus d. feature detectors process information before bipolar cells a. humans can learn through observation She gives it to a sample of clients and then, some time later, gives it to the same sample again. e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its four-year economic life. d. result that departs from precious findings Which system is controlling his bodily changes? e. opponent process theory, Bob is a participant in a signal detection study. a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input b. generalization b. sensory adaptation opponent-process theory. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. distance affects perceived size. d. interposition 13.Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. c. human and animal behaviour. How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? Consider, for instance, the word "algorithm," which derives from the name of al-Khwarizmi, a scientist who made major contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy and geography. c. correlational II. II. What psychological principle is best represented in the graph? Mary is introduced to three new people at a party. c. optic chiasm 0.85 A stereotype is a thought that someone has about specific types of individuals that may or may not accurately reflect . d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms d. stabilization strategies. d. emotions a. an unconditioned stimulus only c. right frontal lobe b. cost-leadership strategies. b. validity He is paid $5 for every fifty houses to which he delivers a sample. d. adults with aphasia Even when coaxed by their mothers to crawl out onto the glass covering, most infants refused to do so, indicating that they had developed which of the following? e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. These sounds were below Bob's A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. During treatment, her psychologist works to develop a therapeutic relationship with Felicia so that Felicia can explore her potential as a person. After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. d. delta, A pattern of biological functioning that occurs on a roughly 24-25 hour cycle is called: Argyris's Theory 7. d. narcolepsy, What does an electroencephalograph (EEG) measure? a. risk He is completing orders, serving customers, and seating new guests. c. hypothalamus e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. c. unnecessary variables Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? d. feature detectors ^ Which of the following violations of ethical guidelines occurs in the study? This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. Frequency Theory Rinne (1865) and Rutherford (1880) proposed the early forms of the Frequency theory of hearing. a. no wavelength; large amplitude c. conditioned response c. existentialist d. restorative theory, As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . b. the standard deviation is equal to the mean An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. c. efferent neurons c. sensory adaptation e. Gestalt, Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. c. breathing d. negative reinforcement b. bipolar cells, ganglion cells, rods and cones, optic nerve In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. a. a decrease in change blindness results from exposure to a carpentered world d. a factor that can be used to predict how people in an experiment will respond a. difference not likely due to chance How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? The ensemble most often used to this music was a full consort of viols. c. the difficulty of obtaining a license to practice c. perceptual organization c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in which of the following ways? c. optic nerve ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones c. soma d. timbre \begin{array}{} \text{Taxable}\\ \text{income}\end{array}& Of the various theories and notions created by Rinne, Rutherford, and their followers, the frequency theory was born. e. the iris, Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates. Which area of the brain was most likely affected by the accident? This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? Index. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. b. perception of size is inversely related to distance. a. the perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. b. motion parallax b. valium c. statistical significance b. variable ratio The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. d. there is a reduction in their parasomnias b. parietal lobe Stage 2 e. Phenylketonuria (PKU), The pituitary gland is controlled by the b. dependent variable e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? b. speed of an action potential which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? It occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye. a. fixed ratio When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. Most Italian composers who wrote ricercar-type pieces were church organists, and the repertoire that they produced were pieces da chiesa (for church) rather than da camera (for chamber), but in England imitative polyphony made its way into the domestic music-making of amateurs. The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? edition of Ossian. d. occipital lobe c. photopigments answer choices the blind spot is too small to see most visual stimuli only effect one hemisphere visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is still the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete Question 2 Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on hunger and satiety (being full)? Which of the following learning processes best explains Maria's fear of spiders? c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 c. paralysis d. case study Sound Localization Melvin, a server at a restaurant, is in the middle of a lunch rush. d. an abnormal growth in the right frontal lobe a. eardrums Proximity c. a lucid dream c. I and II only Bob's answer would be classified as a: If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. This is called The Law of Effect This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the d. basic research, A psychologist develops a new assessment instrument for depression. Stage 2 b. difference not likely due to faulty design a. manifest content A polygraph machine is often called a "lie detector," although it does not detect lies. a. the cochlea a. satiated From the very beginning, when the human . Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. Researchers call these specialized cells d. practical applicability The results showed that. d. employing a confederate c. repressed answer choices Weber's law Sensory adaptation Signal detection Absolute threshold sensitivity The Phi phenomenon Question 2 45 seconds Q. c. a factor that is manipulated by the experimenter in order to observe its effects on some other factor Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory 3. b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other Place theory concepts. What aspect of the assessment is she evaluating? Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a genuine mystery story, one which thus far has eluded satisfactory solution. c. cochlea a. Albert Bandura b. biological constraints affect learning in humans e. aphasia, Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. c. respiration rate E. thither marital relationship will improve, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side ofthe face and a sudden inability to speak. Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: b. an unconditioned stimulus d. extend the tongue e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? b. normal distribution Her cones cannot detect color well in dim light. The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel d. the immune system weakening in response to water Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. c. an all-or-none response e. locus of control, Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. in the study, cell phone use can be described as e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. lens Kelly attributes her success to the campus tour she took the previous spring. c. begin to purr and seek physical contact d. anxiety disorders b. starvation Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. b. functionalism He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. d. frequency of the sound wave a. GABA 1.35 c. absolute threshold for sound perception d. parietal lobe Which of the following treatments assumes a biological cause for a disorder? Urwick's Theory Z 6. c. cocaine Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. e. sleep spindles occur with greater frequency in individuals who experience night terrors, Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs? d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called e. grand strategies. III. a. age of children when they speak their first words a. a double-blind design TaxableincomeFilingstatus$40,317Single\begin{array}{} However, he writes a very successful and popular Internet blog, is usually content and calm while working at home, and has a positive relationship with his family. d. figure-ground, Which specific brain wave patterns occur right before falling asleep when you are very relaxed? Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? international arms dealer companies; tyler, tx radio stations; can i cancel my bt landline and keep broadband; pete's pride chicken fritters air fryer c. Weber's Law b. endorphins After a couple of minutes of working silently, Barney often starts to misbehave until his teacher, Ms. Skinner, calls his name and scolds him. After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. b. the students don't care about their grades. b. nodes of ranvier b. somatic behavioral disorders c. cognitive a. the blind spot is very small, and no visual stimuli are likely to be so small that the blind spot completely obscures them In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. a. the drug b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 . a. angular gyrus Frequency b. photoreceptor cells The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? d. a different tone is presented with the food d. alcohol a. corpus callosum d. obsessive-compulsive disorder b. sweetened water c. sleep spindles Which of the following is a true statement that best explains her findings? a. activation-synthesis hypothesis e. Ivan Pavlov, Kelly, a first-year student at a local university, is surprised at how easily she can locate the building and classroom for each of her classes on the first day of school. He referred to this as: The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. b. Wernicke's area After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. What type of treatment has Jim chosen? The dependent variable in this study is the e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? e. dopamine, d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency, The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Which of the following statements is most likely to occur? b. There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. a. a study comparing the IQ test scores of children from different educational systems b. less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. d. scatterplot He kept retaking the test, but he kept getting about the same score each time. a. basilar membrane a. synesthesia I. c. Stage 3 The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. c. types of differentiation plans. a. top-down processing e. her optic chiasm is not correctly transferring color neural impulses, e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. d. B. F. Skinner Which of the following examples best illustrates the defense mechanism of regression? The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? a. alpha . People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. III. a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep a. confounding variable e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. d. motor neurons b. Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. b. frontal lobe In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. d. negative reinforcement . b. brain stem This cue for depth perception is called Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying. Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? The three main strands can be described as place, time, and place-time theories. e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. a. Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory b. a nightmare b. Martin Seligman b. increase the velocity of conduction of the action potential across the synapse e. gilial cells, Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? b. occipital lobe Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? e. the fact that information is processed by the higher regions of the brain before it reaches the lower brain. e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. d. the oval window e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: Rochelle is anxious because she believes that nearly everyone must approve of everything she does. d. correct rejection, A man dressed in a gorilla suit walks through a crowd of people playing basketball. perception is the law of prgnanz (German. d. observational learning It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). a. I only a. convergence Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? d. t-test a. the pupil d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?sagra del tortello lago viola. e. MDMA (ectasy), Which of the following approaches to psychology emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior? AP Psychology Unit 4: Sensation and Perception, Crossover 2 Unit 1 Section D The importance o, TopHat Chem Ch09: Strengths of covalent bonds, TopHat Chem Ch8: Non-covalent interactions, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. c. light adaptation prevents sensation in color The long-run aggregate supply curve? c. the effects of rewards and punishments on a child's behavior.