and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. ), deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Their religion became synchronized . <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Ethiopia - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency 4 0 obj The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. Ethiopia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian states in the world. Islam in . Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development . Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the countrys myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. Ethiopia: Development news, research, data | World Bank [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. People Groups. Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. (AP . Ethiopia - United States Department of State )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. )$248.972 billion (2019 est. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. Ethiopia - WHO Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. 2007 census, 2022 projection )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. Somali in Ethiopia people group profile | Joshua Project )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Religion and the Tigray Conflict in Ethiopia - Berkley Center For . The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996, Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red, name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulunote: adopted 1992, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c), growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force, $278.945 billion (2021 est. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Religions. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. Ethiopia: Erasing an Ethnicity - AP NEWS Ethiopia's Tigray Region: What You Need To Know About The Crisis - NPR stream )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) Zara. According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). . 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. Adulis) as well. <>/Metadata 145 0 R/ViewerPreferences 146 0 R>> The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.43 yearsfemale: 70.81 years (2023 est. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Ethiopia was estimated to be 122,365,736 people. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. . Ethiopia country profile - BBC News Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Major Religious Groups in the World - 1945/2100 - Statistics And Data Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. NTIA seeks broad input and feedback from all interested .