He numbered his losses at 70 killed and 300 wounded. Without national news gathering organizations, newspaper editors relied on information gleaned from other publications in a journalistic version of the popular parlor game gossip. In this fashion, news of the Alamos fall reached the American public. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston led a weary and angry group of soldiers and Texas patriots to a great military victory. Historians believe that approximately 600 Mexican soldiers died at the battle, bringing the It is usually stated that Susanna Dickinson carried a proclamation from Santa Anna promising to protect those loyal to his government and punishment for those who opposed it. However, Nicols Flores, had assumed the office in January 1836 and had replaced Navarro, whose one-year interim appointment had expired. At last they would face the foe intent on either killing or driving out every American colonist in the newly declared independent republic. Alamo When word leaked out that Santa Anna was to be set free, anger and dismay grew. (AP Photo/Tim Johnson), The Breakfast Klub sues prominent City Hall consultant for fraud. Even though Santa Anna correctly exclaimed that few of the rebels survived to tell their associates the tidings of their disaster, news of such a dramatic event was bound to spread. News crews rush to interview distraught survivors even before these people have had a chance to collect their thoughts. The knife had been on display at the San Jacinto Museum in La Porte for more than 60 years and at the Bob Bullock Texas History Museum in Austin. Is there Delhi quota in Lady Hardinge Medical College? Ann Richards, a staff writer for The Washington Post and an editorial writer for the Chronicle from 2012 to 2017. Tennesseans Who Died at the Alamo and the Union County Connection to the Bloody Event According to a 1967 writing by Louise Davis of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, 32 Tennesseans died at the Alamo, which was the largest number of any state that participated in the Seige of the Alamo. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. 188 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". How many Texans died in the Alamo? - Answers Did the Texans lose the battle of the Alamo? Most accounts date from the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century and were provided by individuals of a very advanced age. Historians are divided over whether she was present at the final assault, as she later claimed, or left at the time that other Tejanos left the Alamo during a possible three-day cease-fire in the days following Seguns departure. We live in an age when news stories unfold on our televisions as they occur. based on information from your browser. Legacy of the Alamo From March to May, Mexican However, numerous other members of the garrison did escape death. It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. Please enter your email and password to sign in. How long should you meditate as a Buddhist? "Pleasantly teased by their hits of opium," historian Long writes, "the Anglo-Saxon chieftain and the Hispanic caudillo set up the continental chessboard in positions that would still be playing out a century and a half later.". [15]On July 19, 1836, George M. Dolson, a Texian soldier stationed at Galveston wrote his brother to tell him the latest news in Texas. The Mexican General is shown in the uniform of a private soldier. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston, commander of the Texas Army, led 800 troops in a surprise attack on Santa Anna's 1,600 men. According to Gray, Joe related the affair with much modesty, apparent candor, and remarkably distinctly for one of his class. Tennesseans Who Died at the Alamo and the Union County Connection to the Bloody Event According to a 1967 writing by Louise Davis of the Daughters of the Republic Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The revolt suffered reverses during the winter, but on April 21, 1836, Houston and a force of roughly 900 Texans surprised and defeated some 1,200 to 1,300 Mexicans under Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. According to at least one student of the battle, during such a period, Seguns men Simn Arreola, Cesario Carmona, Lucio Enriques, Manuel Flores, Salvador Flores, Ignacio Gurrea [sic], Pedro Herrera, Eduardo Ramrez, Ambrosio Rodrguez, Vicente Zepeda, and a man known only by the last name of Silvero all left. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A system error has occurred. He and his officers ordered them to take prisoners, again to no avail. Furthermore, the brave defense of the Alamo caused many more rebels to join the Texan army. It is mounted on a hand-made replica of an 1800s style carriage that resembles the one that would have been used during the battle in 1836. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston, commander of the Texas Army, led 800 troops in a surprise attack on Santa Anna's 1,600 men. In the absence of extant battle muster rolls and casualty lists, historians have had to rely on a wide variety of sources to arrive at some idea of a total number of defenders. USA. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. WebHow many Texans are believed to have died at the Alamo? Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. [12]Gray,Diary of Col. Wm. Resend Activation Email. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This Monday, March 6, marks the anniversary of the fall of the Alamo outside of San Antonio, Texas, back in 1836. Two details he forwarded to Fannin one that William B. Travis had committed suicide himself rather than surrender and another that Almeron Dickinson had jumped with his young son to their death from the walls of the church proved false. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and [15]Hansen, ed., Texas,Commonwealth, Frankfort, Kentucky, July 27, 1866,The Alamo Reader, 563564. B. Goodrich to Edmond Goodrich, March 16, 1836,PTR, 5:8182; Charles B. Stewart to Ira R. Lewis, March 16, 1836, 5:93. operated by Alamo Trust, Inc., a Texas non-profit "We were all firing as rapidly as we could," said Private Alfonso Steele (quoted in Jeff Long's "Duel of Eagles"). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Nevertheless, the towns population did suffer want and privation during the Mexican armys stay, and their material losses in buildings and gardens destroyed and damaged left many Tejanos who stayed as much victims of the war as those Texians who fled the fighting during the Runaway Scrape. shrutiagrawal1798 The Alamo siege has resulted in the death of approximately 200 southern volunteers. Reporters on the scene describe what they see happening, as it happens. Waking from an opiated nap, Houston raised up on one elbow and greeted Santa Anna courteously. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The Texan List of Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo - Wikipedia How many Mexicans died at the Alamo? - Answers [3], Word of the battle reached the outside five days later on March 11, when two ranchers, Anselmo Bergara and Andrew Bargana, arrived at Gonzales. In fact, the vast majority By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Jess F. de la Teja, ed., A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Selected Correspondence of Juan N. Segun (Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 2002). Ut lignisque sincien dicipsunt que nit volupta temporitaqui tem fuga. Along with Espalier and Esparza, the other Tejano defenders recognized as having died in the final assault include Juan Abamillo, Juan Antonio Badillo, Antonio Fuentes, Jos Toribio Losoya, Andrs Nava, and Damacio Jimnez (Ximenes), whose death in the final assault was only discovered in 1986. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Many know the famous names of James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett as men who died defending the Alamo, but there were about 200 others there during the Battle. A flag featuring a bare-breasted Liberty led them into battle, its flagstaff topped with the dainty white glove of a Kentucky lieutenant's sweetheart. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A Texas Army re-enactor sits on his horse near the San Jacinto Monument during festivities commemorating the 176th anniversary of the battle of San Jacinto. These men, who opposed Santa Annas return, took matters into their own hands and refused to allow the ship to sail, setting off a chain of events that delayed his return to Mexico until January 1837. Employing the available reliable information, Alamo scholars have compiled a much longer list of Tejano participants in events beginning with the arrival of the Mexican army on February 23, 1836, through the final assault on March 6, 1836. how many texans died at the alamo - infoedits.com So, too, was Brgido Guerrero, the Mexican army deserter who had joined Bowies party. [9], Word of the Alamos fall reached San Felipe on March 16, 1836, carried there by Houstons aid-de-camp. Samuel Houston and his small army retreated eastward following the fall of the Alamo. Fleeing Mexican troops who made it as far as a nearby marshy lake were picked off like sitting ducks in the water. Just forty years later, Texans were armed with repeating rifles and six-guns. [16]Hansen, ed., George M. Dolson Letter, July 19, 1836,The Alamo Reader, 608610. An example of this type of exchange is an article which appeared in theNew York Sunon April 12, 1836. This year marks the 175th anniversary of Texas' Independence. Survivors who had been sent back to their homes told relatives and neighbors about their experiences. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing. The Texans were vastly outnumbered: estimates have their numbers at roughly 200 men, while the Mexican army had anywhere from 1,800 to 6,000 soldiers. Is ut quiandaerum fugias mo cullignis modio. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There is a problem with your email/password. In 1960s The Alamo, Jim Bowie used a seven-barrel pepperbox rifle. 7 What weapons were used in the Battle of the Alamo? The battle was conspicuous for the large number of illustrious personalities among its combatants. John Wharton tried to obey, only to hear one of his men respond, "Colonel Wharton, if Jesus Christ were to come down from heaven and order me to quit shooting Santanistas, I wouldn't do it, sir!" Thus, although technically in the Mexican service, Francisco, who got permission to bury his brothers body, did not participate in battle. 188 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Earlier in the day, Houston had sent his scout Erastus "Deaf" Smith to destroy the bridge over Vince's Bayou, thereby cutting off the Mexican Army's retreat and the path for additional reinforcements. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their [14]Soon readers in the country were presented two versions of Crocketts death from which to choose: Crockett died fighting like a tiger or Crockett survived the battle only to be murdered by the express order of Santa Anna. Another Arocha, Jos Mara, departed later, during a supposed three-day amnesty. Historians will never know how many other Tejanos remained in San Antonio during the siege and battle nor will scholars be able to ascertain with certitude how many of those who later gave accounts of the Alamos fall actually witnessed the events. The attraction will have a preview opening April 14 and a public opening April 29, 2016. Houston had three horses shot out from under him and had his left ankle shattered by a musket ball. News gathering in the past was less immediate and much slower. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Concepcin Losoya, defender Jos Toribio Losoyas mother, was accompanied into the Alamo by her daughter Juana Losoya Melton, who had married defender Eliel Melton, and son Juan. The 1836 Battle of the Alamo is one of the most pivotal battles in world history, signifying Texan identity, the fight for liberty, and bravery in the face of impossible odds. They were met outside the walls by Antonio Cruz y Arocha, who was not among the defenders but assisted the Tejano couriers through the Mexican lines. Of the official list of 189 Texan defenders, all were killed. San Antonio, He was at the Alamo when Santa Anna's army arrived, but he was sent out as a courier. Although her relationship to the Esparzas is not entirely clear, Petra Gonzales was also part of the Esparza party. A native Texan himself - from Waco - he's been an editorial page editor in San Diego, Calif., a contributor to Texas Monthly, a speechwriter for Gov. Pictured is one of Texas artist Charles Shaw's 35 paintings depicting scenes from throughout the Texas Revolution, as well as the Battle of San Jacinto. In addition, a number of Tejanos appear in the records as civilian observers of the battle. accessed March 04, 2023, Ainsworth was apparently A. C. Ainsworth, who served as purchasing agent for the Republic of Texas in New Orleans. Francisco Antonio Ruiz, San Antonios alcalde in 1836, declared that he, Ramn Msquiz, parish priest Refugio de la Garza, and other members of the town council were ordered by Santa Anna to dispose of the Mexican dead and help burn the bodies of the fallen defenders. Tennesseans Who Died at the Alamo List of Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo - Wikipedia It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The first to know what happened at the Alamo on March 6, 1836, were the Mexican soldiers, survivors, and townspeople who participated in or witnessed the battle. 5 Who disabled the 16 lb Alamo cannon and who found it? How many Texans are believed to have died at the Alamo? The first to know what happened at the Alamo on March 6, 1836, were the Mexican soldiers, survivors, and townspeople who participated in or witnessed the battle. ", lleGeni cone excea cus, atur? Please reset your password. (Wednesday December 5, 2007.) Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ( Smiley N. Pool / Houston Chronicle ). Battle of the Alamo - HISTORY The center column of the Texan force was flanked by a left and right wing, with the infantry on the right of the artillery and the cavalry under Mirabeau B. Lamar deployed on the extreme right. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 1 How many Texans are believed to have died at the Alamo? [18]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Santa Anna to the Texans, Velasco, June 1, 1836, 6:487; Menucan Hunt to President and Cabinet, Velasco, June 3, 1836, 6:512 Santa Anna to Burnet, Velasco, June 3, 1836, 7:20; Thomas Rusk to Mirabeau B. Lamar, La Baha, June 3, 1836, 7:2324. Who were the famous people at the Alamo?Jos Antonio Navarro (1795-1871) During the Texas Revolutionary period many Tejanos distinguished themselves in battle.Stephen F.Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794-1876)Juana Navarro Alsbury (1812-1888)Enrique Esparza (1828-1917)Francisco Ruiz (1783-1840)Juan Nepomuceno Segun (1806-1890)James Bowie (1796-1836) But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It has not always been this way, though. Who Died Protecting the Alamo Texas remained independent for nearly 10 years, becoming a state in 1845. How many Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo? Sage-Advices The grieving man vowed to his relatives in Nashville, Tennessee, that The blood of a Goodrich has already crimsoned the soil of Texas and another victim shall be added to the list or I [will] see Texas free and Independent. Goodrich left Washington two days later to join up the army once the Convention broke up. Please try again later. Stories often changed as additional information arrived. Jim Bowie is said to have been the last Texan alive at the Alamo. [16]It is possible that the description of Crocketts execution arose to highlight Santa Annas brutality, not as a slight against the famous frontiersman-turned-congressman as late twentieth century critics have inferred. Renewed interest in the battle after the Civil War sent a new wave of reporters looking for survivors to add their tales to the story, an effort that brought both clarification and controversy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Still others hunkered down to the ground, trying to avoid the rain of deadly grapeshot. Thus, in the absence of Mexican military records indicating any grace period and Santa Annas expressed opinion, the armistices occurrence has divided scholars. Heres what you need to know. How many people died at the Alamo Mexicans-Texans? Battle of San Jacinto: April 1836 From March to May, Mexican forces once again occupied the Alamo. 6 How many battles did the Texans win in the Texas Revolution? Alamo Many of these men subsequently joined Seguns reconstituted company at Gonzales, and some participated under his command at the battle of San Jacinto. Who ordered no prisoners taken from the Alamo? Dr. R. Bruce Winders, Former Alamo Director of History and Curator. Tejanos and the Siege and Battle of the Alamo, Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. In a 1926 address to the Old Trail Drivers Association, he shamed the Alamo City for mistreating the Alamo. The battle of the Alamo is often said to have had no survivors: that is, no adult male Anglo-Texan present on March 6, 1836, survived the attack. However, numerous other members of the garrison did escape death. At least a dozen soldiers survived the siege as couriers. Also know, how many Mexican soldiers attacked the Alamo? On March 6, 1836, after 13 days of intermittent fighting, the Battle of the Alamo comes to a gruesome end, capping off a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution. Did any men survive the battle of the Alamo? In sum, unless conscripted at San Antonio into one of the units that participated in the final assault, no Tejano actively participated on the Mexican side in the attack of March 6. Gen. Vicente Filisola identified Menchaca as an officer in the presidio guard. ThePTRversion of Santa Annas report omits the mention of captured letters and documents, but a transcription of a letter March 1, 1836, from Williamson to Travis appeared inEl Nacional, Suplemento al Numero 79. [14]Reprinted in theSan Antonio Express,March 6, 1936, Melancholy News from Texas,New York Sun, Saturday, April 12, 1836; Important News from Texas,The New Yorker, April 16 and 30, 1836; Jenkins ed., [Andrew] Briscoe to Editor [Louisiana Advertiser], 5:258. However, Houston informed Collinsworth that Santa Anna had sent [the address] by a negro to the citizens.. How many Texans died in the Texas Revolution? With the battle won, Houston repeatedly tried to get his men to regroup, in case Mexican reinforcements showed up. Alamo Its editors had received the March 28 issue of theCommercial Beefrom New Orleans. Matas Curvier left with Segun. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Townspeople who had watched the assault from their houses and the streets of Bxar discussed what they had witnessed. You can help preserve the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [1]John H. Jenkins, ed., Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna to Jos Mara Tornel, March 6, 1836,Papers of the Texas Revolution(10 vols. He organized a company that was the rear guard of Sam Houston's army and was the only Tejano cavalry unit to fight at the Battle of San Jacinto. Although Houston did not mention David Crocketts fate, he wrote that James Bowie was killed in his sick bed. Because several men of the Alamo garrison came to Texas from Louisiana, a former French colony (or had at least come through there) its very possible that French-made guns played a part in the Alamo siege. This display contains Sam Houston's boots, military field desk, saddle blanket and spurs and are some of the many artifacts that viewers will see on their tour of "Battle for Texas: The Experience". Antonio Menchaca may also have taken advantage of the cease-fire, but he declared in his memoirs forty years later that at the start of the siege Bowie and Segun encouraged him to take his family and leave, as he was a marked man. Gray also included a list the men believed killed at the Alamo at the end of Joes account. The following is, as near as I can recollect, the substance of it. The main details of Joes account told to the Cabinet can be summed up as follows: (1) Joe and Travis were in their shared quarters when the dawn attack began; (2) as master and slave raced together to the north wall, Travis shouted, Come on boys, the Mexicans are upon us, and well give themHell; (3) after the two exchanged several shots over the wall, a musket ball struck Travis in the forehead; (4) although mortally wounded, Travis killed General Mora with his sword before dying; (5) with Travis dead, Joe retreated to his quarters; (6) only one man Warner asked for quarter; (7) Bowie fired from his sick bed before being killed; (8) Crockett and his companions were found surrounded by twenty-four dead Mexican soldiers; (9) as the fighting died down, Mexican officers collected the women and slaves who were inside the Alamo; (10) after the battle Santa Anna entered the fort and vigorously addressed his soldiers like a Methodist preacher; (11) Joe and the other survivors were taken into town and then released; (12) and the bodies of the Texans were burned later that day. ; Austin: Presidial Press, 1973), 5:11512. WebList of all those men who died defending the Alamo in 1836. corporation. 188 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Also entering the Alamo on the first day were Carlos Espalier, Gregorio (Jos Mara) Esparza, and Brgido Guerrero, the latter a Mexican army deserter who, like Espalier, appears to have been among James Bowies men rather than part of Seguns command. Jenkins mentioned the letters existence but did not provide a copy of it. On March 12, he wrote to Phillip Dimmit that the Alamo has fallen., and all of our menmurdered![5]The next day, Houston informed James Collinsworth, the chairman of the provisional governments Military Committee and his friend, Henry Raguet, repeating to the latter what he had told Fannin about the Alamos fall. The accounts contain numerous inaccuracies and discrepancies and should be used with reserve. Who was the last Texan alive at the Alamo? It was unearthed by Samuel Maverick in 1852, and sent to New York by his widow Mary Maverick in 1874, where it was recast into a bell that hangs in the belfry of St. Marks Episcopal Church in San Antonio. This browser does not support getting your location. [6]On March 15, Houston further informed Collinsworth that the lady of Lieutenant Dickinson, who fell at the Alamo, had arrived, and confirms the fall of that place, and the circumstances, pretty much as my express detailed them. Angelina Dickinson did not arrive alone: She returned in company with two negroes one the servant of Colonel Travis, the other a servant of Colonel Almonte. [10]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Houston Army Orders, Camp on La Baca, March 14, 1836, 5:7778; Gay et al to Public, San Felipe, March 16, 1836, 5:90. [1]The victorious general also forwarded letters and documents found at the Alamo. Gray recorded the effect of the news of the Alamos fall and the Mexican advance had on the delegates gathered at Washington, writing on March 17, 1836, that The members are now disappearing in all directions. He's the author of six books, including Hometown Texas, a collection of his weekly "Native Texan" columns; Hurricane Season: The Unforgettable Story of the Houston Astros and the Resilience of a City; and Sutherland Springs: God, Guns and a Small Texas Town, published in 2020 and recipient of the 2021 Carr P. Collins Award, presented by the Texas Institute of Letters in recognition of the year's best work of nonfiction. The impending takeover of HISD by the TEA dates back to 2019, when Wheatley High School triggered a state law by failing to meet accountability standards for seven consecutive years. ( Karen Warren / Houston Chronicle ), A Bowie knife carried by Sam Houston during the battle at San Jacinto, that was sold at auction, Nov. 10, 2002, to a Dallas man for $270,000, is shown in this undated handout photo. [2]Other Mexican officers recorded their feeling about the days events in their journals, which initially remained private. (AP Photo/Harry Cabluck), A ship navigates the Houston Ship Channel behind the San Jacinto Monument. Later that day, he wrote to Colonel James Fannin at Goliad, declaring I have little doubt but that the Alamo has fallen. Houston provided what information he had learned with the caveat that whether or not [the] above particulars are true or not may be questionable. As relayed by Houston, the attack had begun at dawn, the attacking force numbered 2,500 while the defenders numbered 150, seven men who were found alive asked for quarter but were ordered put to death by Santa Anna, and the defenders bodies were collected and burned. Thursday, March 24, 1836. According to Segun, Alexandro de la Garza was also sent from the Alamo, although the date is unknown. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An estimated 1,000 to 1,600 Mexican soldiers died in the battle. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. This event is so significant in my mind that I always try to devote a column that honors the heroism of these men on or around the anniversary of the occasion. As for the Alamos other notables, it reported Cols. Beverly Mahanay~Short has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [4]Jenkins, ed.,PTR: Barsena et al Deposition, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5:4546; E. N. Gray to Unknow Recipient, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5;4849; Sam Houston to Convention, March 11, 1836, [report not included], 5:51; Sam Houston to James W. Fannin, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5253; Sam Houston to James W. Fannin, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5:5354. Perhaps the most controversial survivor was Andrea Castaon Villanueva, commonly referred to as Madame Candalaria. The painting has been displayed in the Texas Capitol since February 1891. Not all of the rebels had been killed inside the fort as a great many fell in the vicinity under the sabres of the cavalry. Santa Anna insisted that Mexico would not suffer any foreigners, whatever their origin may be, to insult our country, and pollute its soil., Although his soldiers had captured several of the enemys flags, Santa Anna made a special point of sending the banner of the New Orleans Greys to prove to his government that foreigners were helping the rebels. WebAt the Battle of the Alamo, between 182 and 257 Texians died. Early Reports The 22,000 square foot exhibit in Rivercenter Mall will feature some 250 of the world's most important Alamo artifacts. Juan Segun was not the only Tejano courier from the Alamo. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. The book explores the aftermath of the mass shooting at the Baptist church in Sutherland Springs, Texas, on Nov. 5, 2017. This event is so significant in my mind that I always try to devote a column that honors the heroism of these men on or around the anniversary of the occasion. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.