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William Brazelton. In March 1870, a $1,000 reward for their capture was offered by the Union military authority. Lay was the last man known to have been killed by Longley. Longley committed another killing in Uvalde County, Texas in January 1876, when his attempted ambush of fellow outlaw, Lou Shroyer, turned into a gunfight. So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. The Bushwhacker said, You are looking at him.. He broke with the gang in 1898. He was constantly in pistol practice and most of it from the back of a horse. After Mrs. Arthur identified the soldiers, Bill removed them from her property and led away four government horses. Together they did much damage to the Union army in the area. In 1958, he quit the Klan group he had founded after shooting two members over finances. Although there were a lot of these men, if someone said, The Bushwhacker, The Great Bushwhacker, or the Famous Bushwhacker, everyone knew that they were talking about Bill Wilson. However, the outlaw was able to cut himself down from the hangmans noose and escape. This was not uncommon in the mountains at that time. David Lawrence Anderson (1862 June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. [1] In 1875, he opened a saloon in Dodge City, Kansas, and in 1878, he became the town's deputy sheriff. Easy answer. William Preston Longley (October 6, 1851 - October 11, 1878), also known as Wild Bill Longley, was an American Old West outlaw and gunfighter noted for his ruthless nature, speed with a gun, quick temper, and unpredictable demeanor. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. [10] However, he used a shotgun to kill both Wilson Anderson and William Lay, his only murders for which his weapon is definitely known. The saloon/bordello/gambling house in the movie would have been that belonging to Jim, Jim Crow Chiles. The Kid was lynched at Bassett, Nebraska in February 1884. He rode to Texas with as many as 150 other Quantrill Raiders to hide out. He was released in 1890. Bushwhacker Jim Deem and his father were killed by soldiers. He was captured in Chicago, Illinois. Surrounded by a posse on April 25, 1895 in Mancos, Colorado and wounded, he committed suicide rather than be taken in. Dixon went south tracking Lewis Peacock, Bob Lees nemesis, and was killed near Fort Parker. Gilbert Webb Arrested for complicity in the robbery of an Army paymaster at Fort Thomas, Arizona on May 11, 1889. Because of his fun loving personality and skill at playing the violin, he was always in demand for weddings and parties. Bill Wilson robbed and burned many wagon trains by charging in. Apache Kid (1867-1894?) This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Carter sent the book to Clint Eastwoods office as an unsolicited submission. They were all innocent. He ended up walking free. They have also lived in Houston, TX and Humble, TX. Harris Austin (18? Library of Congress Card Number: 78-56979, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 05:24. Genovevo Avila A Mexican native who was a member of Vicente Silvas White Caps Gang. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. On October 11, 1878, Longley was executed by hanging in Giddings, Texas, only a few miles from his childhood home of Evergreen. Frank Wheeler A member of Selmans Scouts following the turmoil of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. "I hope that Dixie Highway reinforces the notion that the Outlaws still matter, and that southern rock will always matter," he says. The Great Bushwacker had, himself, been bushwacked in the end. Top 3 Results for Bill Outlaw. Remember, the father of their modern education Elite beliefs is John Dewey. In the summer of 1861, some horses were stolen from the U.S. Government by a guerilla gang. He was sent to prison but escaped and was later killed by a pursuing posse. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. The real Josey Wales was a Confederate guerilla fighter, a bushwacker, an associate of the bloody Quantrill Raiders, horse rustler, deadly shot, and killer of many. Duped, he began to pass the money and was arrested and indicted. Wilson.. Blue Duck (outlaw) Dan Bogan. In mid-December 1868, three former slaves named Green Evans, Pryer Evans, and the third known only as Ned, rode through Evergreen, intending evidently to visit friends farther south. Joseph Allen (18? One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). Together they did much damage to the Union army in the area. This surprise was their shock and his edge. Eugenio Alarid A crooked lawman and outlaw, Alarid was a member of the Las Vegas, New Mexico police force and a member of Vicente Silvas White Caps Gang. They were quick on the trigger as well. Mountain people of the Ozarks maintained a code of mind your own business. They didnt readily take anyone into their confidence. After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. He only found out that Jim Jamison guided Quantrill while the Rangers were in Missouri. James Jim Anderson Brother to William Bloody Bill Anderson, Jim rode with QuantrillsRaiders during the Civil Warand with theJames-Younger Gangafterward. Josey Wales was based on a real man and one that was reputedly as tough, violent and vengeful as Wales. Discuss This Book. When the soldiers arrived, they asked him if he had seen Bill Wilson. ?-1964) An outlaw and member of the Black Jack Ketchum gang, Atkins robbed trains throughout New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona. He was questioned, but maintained his innocence. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation as well as cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River to whom they sold for $10 a head to White Oaks businessman Thomas Cooper. Though he was guilty of other crimes, this one, he had not committed. He started calling. On one occasion, Bill rode his horse from a main trail to the Little Piney River and back several times. After the Gunfight at the O.K. Written by Ronnie Atnip and published by NTXE-News ~ August 9, 2011. The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when Jim Crow Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josies name was Mr. Bushwhacker Bill found out from a neighbor, Mary A. Arthur, that four Union soldiers had been by her place looking for him. In seinen spteren Jahren war er auch als Strafverfolgungsbeamter und US . After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. He sold a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas and was paid in greenbacks. Matt Warner See Willard Erastus Christianson. He was later the sheriff of Terrell County, New Mexico. Despite its ignoble origin, the film was a great commercial and artistic success and has become a cult classic. Richard West, aka: Little Dick (1860-1898) Richard Little Dick West was an outlaw who rode withBill Doolin and the Oklahombresin Oklahoma. Thompson and Blackmore over took him one mile north of Van Alstyne where now Highway 5 crosses a branch of Prong Creek. During the shootout, deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape. ?-1875) A member of the Mes Gang, which competed with the John Kinney Gang in New Mexico. After robbing a stage near Globe, Arizona, on August 10, 1883, he was pursued and killed in a gunfight. On November 30, 1880, Billy the Kid's Gang, David Anderson, aka Billy Wilson, and Dirty Dave Rudabaugh rode into White Oaks, New Mexico, and ran into Deputy Sheriff James Redman. Was he exhumed and buried in a cemetery or left by the road covered with a little dirt and brush? There was quicksand between the two trails. He was the last man hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on July 30, 1896. After the war, rewards were posted for Anthony, Dick, Jim and Bill. ?-1886) The leader of the Archer Brothers Gang, who terrorized Indiana in the mid-1880s, he and three of his brothers were hanged when they were finally caught. Due to his love for turkey hunting, they slipped as close to the Bushwhackers camp as they dared and started making turkey sounds. [2] Longley was outraged when he found he was to be put to death, while Hardin had only been sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. All five pulled their revolvers and Bill killed the other four. It was thought that no one could kill him. Jim Wilson A New Mexico outlaw, Wilson shot and killed Dane Williams in Central City, New Mexico on March 20, 1886. Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, he moved with his family to southern Texas in the early 1870s. Many soldiers and horses were drowned that day. Under increasing pressure from law enforcement, Longley fled from place to place and used several aliases to avoid arrest. He was a deadly shot and always had on both hips two .44-calibre six shooters. The Ozarks were full of men who took to the bush and waged a single man to a small gang warfare on the union soldiers, red legs, jayhawkers and spies for the Union. Ronnie Atnip is a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. They decided to rob him and ambushed him north of the small frontier town of Van Alstyne, shot him many times to ensure he was dead, robbed him and buried him in a shallow grave. Working as a cowboy during his late teens, he moved to White Oaks, New Mexico in 1880 where he became the owner of a local livery stable. He rode with both Quantrill and General Joe Shelby. They were all natives of the Ozark Mountains in Phelps County, Missouri. Although given sole responsibility for the murder, Longley later claimed that he was not the only one shooting. Kinch West Outlaw member of the Tom Story Gang of Oklahoma. The 12-count indictmentwhich was returned on June 10, 2010 . It was thought that no one could kill him. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. Robbing stages betweenColoradoand New Mexico, he was captured in 1881 by Sheriff Matt Kyle and sent to prison. A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings. As these many outlaw tales were taking place on the American Frontier, those puritan folks in the east, longing for adventure and entertainment, greedily absorbed every word of the shocking newspaper headlines and the exaggerated tales in dime novels that were often published before an outlaw even had time to escape, was jailed, or was killed in a shoot-out. Anderson later escaped from custody in Santa Fe and escaped to Texas where he lived under his birth name David L. Anderson. Jim Jamison was pardoned by Governor Crittenden and became a peace officer in Kansas and finally a Texas Ranger. On November 29, Anderson and Billy the Kid were traveling in the open country near White Oaks when they were suddenly pursued by a local 8-man posse. Charles Knox Polk Wells (1851-1896) An admitted outlaw and murderer originally from Missouri, Wells robbed banks and trains and allegedly killed over thirty men including an uncle and a jailer. Forrest Carter, born Asa Earl Carter, was a KuKluxKlan leader. He was questioned, but maintained his innocence. He is considered to have been one of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. Only after he was shot and wounded did he finally surrender. Following the siege at Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kid's gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett and convicted in December 1880. This page was last edited on 6 September 2022, at 22:00. On June 6, 1877, Longley was surrounded and arrested without incident by Nacogdoches County Sheriff Milt Mast and two deputies while he was residing in De Soto Parish, Louisiana under the alias "Bill Jackson." This is the only known case in Longley's career where one of his victims returned fire. He then changed his name and moved to Wyoming. George Washington A New Mexico outlaw, Washington was lynched in June 1882 in Lincoln, New Mexico. Approximately one year later, deputy Matt Shelton confirmed the encounter. In 1939, Bill and Lois were forced to leave the Burnham's house. During the summer they also stole cattle from rancher John Newcomb and sold them along with an additional 20 beef cattle to butcher John Singer in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Some of these stories are probably false, while others could be true but lack any contemporary corroborating evidence. Litchfield Park, AZ 85340 It was thought that no one could kill him. Bill headed north a short distance and spent the night at the home of J. He was six feet (183cm) tall with a thin build, jet black hair, and was just reaching adulthood when the American Civil War ended in 1865. By Kathy Weiser-Alexander, updated September 2020. Longley figures prominently in Louis L'Amour's 1959 novel The First Fast Draw, a highly fictionalized version of Cullen Baker's life. Malachi Allen (18? His appeal was denied in March 1878. He wrote Wallaces infamous pro-segregation 1963 line: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." Bill Wilson became, The Bushwhacker.. Soon all of the soldiers dreaded going after Mr. Wilson. He is a true folk hero. Starting a ranch in Uvalde County, Texas, he eventually married and had two children. Dixon went south tracking Lewis Peacock, Bob Lees nemesis, and was killed near Fort Parker. Lawmen [ edit] He wrote Wallaces infamous pro-segregation 1963 line: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." The men had with them six excellent horses but little or no supplies, which seemed a little odd to the locals. Killing Yankees had a side benefit: Bill confiscated their Army mounts and supplied the Quantrill Raiders with mounts for their many raids. At 62 tall and 185 pounds with black curly hair and bright blue eyes, Bill was a very striking man. The only way socialism has any chance in America is for the education system to push it in schools. Aragon shot him when tracked down by Lincoln County Deputy Sheriff Jasper Corn on October 26, 1884. Convicted of murder, it is incredible that he only received five years in prison. Mr. Chiles was burnt out in Missouri before the war and moved his family to Sherman, Texas. In 1972, he wrote The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales.. Bill caught on and slipped up hill in order to change locations. Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. Archie Wolfe An outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Wolfe was a friend of ned Christie. Billy Wilson (fora da lei) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 de junho de 1918) foi um fora da lei americano do sculo 19, mais conhecido sob o pseudnimo de Billy Wilson, que cavalgou com Billy the Kid aps a Guerra do Condado de Lincoln. Lawrence was wrong and Wilson was hanged twice on December 10, 1875. Wilson You may find these related posts interesting: https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/the-true-story-of-katie-elder, https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/happy-father-s-day, https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/daniel-boone-frontier-icon. The young horse thief then cut loose one of the team horses and rode to the Riverside stage station near Kelvin, Arizona. He is said to have collected more rewards for bringing in outlaws than anyone else. Jesus Avott(a) Convicted of horse theft in October 1889, Avott was sentenced to a year in the Arizona Territorial Prison in Yuma. Tom slowed down and killed several, but his horse took too many bullets and Tom was killed. The murder was alleged to have been instigated by Longley's uncle, Caleb B. Longley, who had blamed Anderson for the death of his son, Cale, and urged Longley to take revenge. Jahrhunderts, besser bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Billy Wilson, der nach dem Lincoln County Krieg mit Billy the Kid ritt . Eastwoods partner read it and suggested buying the rights. At 62 tall and 185 pounds with black curly hair and bright blue eyes, Bill was a very striking man. William Wall An outlaw member of the Wild Bunch, he was captured and sent to prison. They reportedly also killed a freed slave woman in Evergreen. Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. Copyright Kettle Moraine, Ltd. 2017 2022. John Alexander (18? Mr. Chiles was burnt out in Missouri before the war and moved his family to Sherman, Texas. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. In March, 1865 Dave Poole, Arch Clement, Jim Anderson and 144 other Quantrill Rangers moved to Sherman, Texas. In the summer of that year, Mason County Sheriff, J. J. Finney, arrested Longley for murder and took him to Austin to collect a reward. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. Mountain people of the Ozarks maintained a code of mind your own business. They didnt readily take anyone into their confidence. Mrs. Deem identified them and Bill removed them from her property, leading away four government horses. On June 22, 1870, Longley enlisted for a five-year commitment in the army, joining Company B of the U.S. 2nd Cavalry Regiment. Fredrick Tecumseh Fred Waite (1853-1895) A Chickasaw Indian, Waite was a short-time member of Billy the Kids Gang and gunfighterfor the Regulators during the Lincoln County War in New Mexico but, would later serve as a lawman and prominent politician. He sold a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas and was paid in greenbacks. He only found out that Jim Jamison guided Quantrill while the Rangers were in Missouri. ?-1890) A murderer in the Chickasaw Nation of Indian Territory, Austin was captured by U.S. Deputy William Carr and executed at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on January 16, 1890. See the video clip below of one of the movie's most iconic scenes: SPOILER ALERT: The last scene of The Outlaw Josey Wales, has a sweet resonance and resolution, and a little inside joke for history lovers. He was to receive ten dollars and two quarts of whiskey for the crime. He is remembered for his superior skill with revolvers and clever tactics in surprising his enemies. Longley shot at him several times, killing him. Billy Wilson (outlaw) (1862-1918), American outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid; Bill Wilson (convict) (born 1880), convicted of murdering two individuals who were later found alive; Billy Roy Wilson (William Roy Wilson Jr., born 1939), United States federal judge; William Wilson (Illinois jurist) (1794-1857), Chief Justice of the Illinois . More soldiers, scouts and spies were set afield looking for bushwhackers. When outlaw cattle rustler was captured near Hillsboro, New Mexico, he was lynched around 1877. During the winter and when not active in Missouri, they were in North Texas. But his family was rousted from their house and their homestead burned to the ground by Union soldiers. He hired a shrewd lawyer and though found guilty, was one few spared from the hanging gallows at Fort Smith, Arkansas. Four days later, on August 25, two men from Elk City, Idaho, also arrived in Goldcreek saying that they had trailed the three men from the Idaho gold camps, where the horses had been stolen. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. Ham White A murderer and stage robber on the road between San Antonio and Austin, Texas. Some brokered pardons with the U.S. government, but Bill Wilson never did. governor of Alabama on a segregationist ticket, but finished fifth of five candidates. Longley's lies appear to have been motivated partly by his desire to rival John Wesley Hardin's reputation as a killer. More than a grainmore like a bushel basket. Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, on November 23, 1860, David Lawrence Anderson moved with his family to southern Texas in the early 1870s. Bill Wilson was born around 1830 in Phelps County, Missouri. ), There is usually a grain of truth to most legends and so it is with Josey Wales. It is not always easy to determine the status of material posted to the Internet with regard to fair use and public domain. Longley left Texas and moved north to avoid the authorities and by May 1870, he had joined a gold-hunting party in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Serving as sheriff of Terrell County, Anderson was eventually ambushed and killed by cowboy Ed Valentine when he responded to a call at a local saloon in Sanderson. Wa-Har-Key Son A Choctaw Indian, he was wanted for the double murder of Mr. Marriot and his wife. They were taken to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C., where DNA tests were performed, along with a skull reconstruction. He and the others were tracked to a ranch house 40 miles away by a 12-man posse but they managed to escape. He rushed them, killing all three. Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. Many of these legends trace back to tall tales that Longley himself told while imprisoned in Giddings in 1877. Reymundo Aguilar A outlaw who fought and died in the Horrell War of Lincoln County, New Mexico, in 1874. However, the walking prisoners overpowered their guard and the driver, killing them both and wounding another. Ernest Anthony Outlaw horse thief Anthony was jailed in Springer, New Mexico in March 1885, was pardoned, then captured again twice more, escaping both times. Bill Wilson robbed and burned many wagon trains by charging in. William Arnett (18? For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). He was born William Bill Wilson in the Ozarks in Missouri of a well-to-do family. Robbing stages between. But, unlike the movie, the real man did not have as his driving force a vengeance for losing his family to murder by Union soldiers. He shaved his long beard to change his appearance. grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! Remember, the father of their modern education Elite beliefs is John Dewey. Bill Wilson maintained a neutral stance until a confrontation with Union soldiers on his farm on Corn Creek near Edgar Springs, Missouri. He died in 1964, having spent his last 32 years in a mental institution. Bill caught on and slipped up hill in order to change locations. Wilson suffered a terrible misfortune at OCFS on June 16, 1979. According to legend, he clutched his cards so tightly in one hand that he was buried with them. This surprised attack was all the edge he needed. Jacob Ogles, Gray Rohrer, Jesse Scheckner, Christine Sexton, Andrew Wilson, Wes Wolfe . Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, William E. Walters, aka: Bill Anderson, Billy Brown, Bronco Billy, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). Maximo Apodaca (18? Convicted of murder, he was sentenced to life in prison. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Quantrill and General Joe Shelby were in constant need of re-mounts. Eastwoods partner read it and suggested buying the rights. Willis Arrington A Texas outlaw, Arrington was charged with rustling cattle in 1881. Sinker Wilson (18? The National President and 26 other members and associates of the American Outlaw Association (Outlaws) motorcycle gang have been indicted by a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia. In that same year, as a result of an interview with Barbara Walters, several politicians and reporters recognized Carter as the anti-segregationist and former Klan leader. Zip Wyatt in Jail by the Police News, 1895. ?-1890) An outlaw operating in Indian Territory, Willis robbed and murdered W.P. Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. Bill always talked about telling Tom not to try that due to there being too many, but it may have been that Tom didnt have enough horse or that his horse had already taken bullets. After the war, rewards were posted for Anthony, Dick, Jim and Bill. At a Union soldiers reunion, several years after the war, a favorite story was that of three soldiers trying to trap Bill. One may wonder what the bushwhackers did with all the U.S. horses they stole. He grew into a very tall, dark and handsome man62, with jet black curly hair and sparkling crystal blue eyes. Select this result to view Bill Wayne Outlaw's phone number, address, and more. Both their horses were killed during the chase however they were both able to escape on foot. They vouch for Josey, saying he is a local. Doroteo Arango Armbula, aka Francisco Pancho Villa (1877-1923) Outlaw, cattle rustler, and Mexican revolutionist, Pancho made numerous successful raids along the U.S. border. In the process, he became a wanted outlaw. Longley, accompanied by a couple of friends, forced the three men at gunpoint into a dry creek bed. Horses were a great contribution to their cause. ?-1896) On May 15, 1895, Wilson killed his traveling companion, Zachariah W. Thatch, with an ax.