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From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. He drew attention to new working methods, that allow the Committee to hear first from the territories before considering related resolutions. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. However, it is essential to note that these benefits were frequently unequally distributed, with colonized elites having better access to education and healthcare than the general population. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. Ten Ways Missions Has Influenced Africa - IMB For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism American Higher History Assignment Services During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. 5. Some argue that colonizing powers should compensate colonized nations and populations. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. mock tests Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. and a negative effect because the African Traditional Religion was We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. The terms are represented by the law of the US. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. Good work done. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Nkrumahs administration, the 1966 coup, and the return to civilian rule, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. crs questions and anwers For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. Furthermore, it permitted the civilization to take place on this continent leading to women empowerment which later enabled them to take part in the development of their countries. However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. The education system of the colonizing nation. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. English grammar 3. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. independent learning Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. government questions We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Others, on the other hand, highlight the negative repercussions and injustices done to indigenous peoples and civilizations. What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. European colonization had positive and negative effects. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. WAEC These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. Introduction of new crops: e.g. Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. Apartheid. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. Political Development. It will happen where it is or was allowed. In some countries, the religious and cultural . Was this information useful? From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. 4. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. Introduction of new attractive commodities: textiles, guns, gunpowder, alcohol etc. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. How did colonialism affect the economic development in Ghana? Private Study But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of No plagiarism, guaranteed! Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica John Kabes of Komenda and Amonu Juma of Anomabo. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! Vaccinationalism is self-defeating and will only delay global recovery, added Ms. DiCarlo, encouraging countries to stick to the commitment to leave no-one behind. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. adult education Custom Essays All rights reserved. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. Decolonization, Development, and Nation Building in Ghana-Asia And therefore, submit their own work. The British colonizers tried to control . There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade.