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Most of the western world aims for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem. Please go to Select Language at the top of the page and select Tamil, Despite many setbacks and failings, the history of Israel is really 'His-Story': it is all about Jesus Christ and His coming kingdom that will soon be established on earth. Around 725 B.C. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. Lets read with an open mind what the Bible tells us about our origins and our future. Watch for every reference to the son of man. At the very end of this age, it is just a remnant of Israel who come through the times of tribulation, refined by fire and fit to serve the LORD in the millennial age (Zech 13.9). Micah After the Southern Kingdom of Judah fell to the Babylonians in 586 BC the land of Judah and Jerusalem remained vacant (at rest) for 70 years until the Lord brought a remnant of His people back to the Promised Land: After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will visit you and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to return to this place (Jer 29.10). For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads. 740 Jonah is a prophet in Judah till 730. Ancient Israels eastern border went down along the Jordan, ending at the Salt Sea (Num 34.12). What if they hadnt eaten the forbidden fruit and simply obeyed the rules God imposed in Eden? Ezekiel 40.2 and Zech 14.10 suggest that the millennial Jerusalem is elevated above a plain. Prior to the fall of the Parthian Empire (224 A.D.), we find many Semitic (descendants of Israel) tribes living within its borders and in the Scythian regions of South Russia. For instance, the global BDS campaign (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions) aims to create economic and political pressure on Israel concerning (so-called) land occupation and Palestinian rights. The Bible chronology trail picks up when Jacob tells his age of 130 years to Pharaoh as previously mentioned. This captivity is described in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament. But worse still, we now see the beginning of the captivities as the larger kingdom (Israel) falls to Assyria and its people are taken away to foreign lands. God told Abram that his descendants would become a great nation and that through this nation all the nations of the earth would be blessed (Gen 12.1-7). We see this in his attempts to redefine marriage for example, and in his attempts to replace national Israel with the church (Replacement Theology). trailer $('.chk_timeline_types').change(function() { 0000166190 00000 n Or is there any value in being circumcised? Judgments Against the Gloating Nations, Chapter 33-39 Study of prophecy strongly implies that the end of the age and the end of the world are separated by 1,000 years. Job In 1915 there were just 83,000 Jews but this increased to over 6.2 million Jews in 2015. flashcard sets. Ezekiel 1:1 says the 30th year and it appears in context to refer to Ezekiels age of 30 years, the year in fact that Ezekiel would have been eligible for priesthood (see Nu 4:3), he begins his prophetic ministry. What about those who do not believe and are not thirsty for a relationship with their Creator? Israels scattering (the diaspora) was complete around 586 BC. The Return: God was faithful to His promise of their return, and when Cyrus the Persian captured Babylon in 539 BC the Jewish captives were free to return to Judah (Isa 44.28). 0000010750 00000 n This is the first accredited online Biblical Hebrew course offered by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001, "the priests and Levites, all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem". Their mission was to teach the world by their example and be Gods witness to the nations. The government is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected in nationwide elections for a period of four years, and an elected President who has a largely apolitical ceremonial role. David Ben-Gurion (First Prime Minister of Israel) pronouncing the Declaration of the State of Israel, May 14 1948, Tel Aviv, Israel. Jesus will soon return to the Mount of Olives, Israel's Ancient History: Daniel I would like to speak to you today as an historian, because it seems to me that the State of Israel has packed more history into her 62 years on the planet than many other nations have in six hundred. What are the events associated with the three key dates in red? Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . The countries involved appear to be mainly the Islamic nations surrounding Israel, possibly led by Iran and Russia. They finally settled mainly in the area currently known as Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan, Fig.2. Throughout Europe, people questioned the authority of the Catholic Church, and many poked fun at the ridiculousness of the situation. Map copyright: By No machine-readable author provided. This battle concludes with the Second Coming of Christ to reign as King over all the earth (Zech 14.9), the last form of human government (probably centered on the EU) having been taken away like chaff in the wind (Dan 2.34,35). By appointing nine French cardinals, he hoped that in the future they would elect more Frenchmen to become Pope. The people of Judah didn't learn from this example. Span ~ 200 years Note whether it was by symbolic acts, messages, visions, parables, or signs. The Apostle John wrote in the book of Revelation that Eden will be restored and populated by all who believe in Jesus. | List Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husbands will, but born of God. The Bible instructs the people of Israel how they should treat foreigners (non-Jews). Numbers As King David exclaimed: Who is like Your people Israel, the one nation on the earth whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people, to make a name for Himself (2 Sam 7.23). During these years the ingathering from the nations into Israel has been remarkable, as shown by Jewish population statistics: 1882: 0.025m; 1918: 0.06m; 1948: 0.72m; 1965: 2.3m; 1985: 3.5m; 2005: 5.3m; 2014: 6.1m; link. This marked the end of the Kingdom of Judah. 1291 Last Crusader stronghold of Acco taken, ending Crusader rule. The Ark of the Covenant, Whilst the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness, God instructed them to make an ark out of acacia wood. In todays terms, they settled mainly in the area currently claimed by Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan. Besides blessing all nations through Christ, God made Israel to be His witness to the nations (Isa 43.10) and to be His servant (Isa 49.3). 931 BC The United Kingdom composed of 12 tribes was split (see 1Ki 11:1, 4, 7, 11 and following chapters) into Israel (10 Northern tribes with capital in Samaria) and Judah (2 Southern tribes with capital in Jerusalem). Hosea Do not miss when the visions or prophecies were given to Ezekiel. And despite many attempts over nearly 3,000 years to exterminate the Jews, a remnant has always survived. It is claimed that the BDS campaign has a much wider objective; namely, the elimination of the Jewish State and should be stopped, link. What do you learn for example about the glory of the Lord when you find that passage?, etc. Are boycotts effective anyway? I feel like its a lifeline. Whilst western nations led by the US and the UN favour the two-state approach, it is NOT the solution favored by the Palestinian Authority, Hamas or the Palestinian people! The Spirit and the bride say, Come Let anyone who hears this say, Come Let anyone who is thirsty come. Increasing suffering of Jews (as dhimmi) under caliphates, 1099 1291: Crusader rule. All of western Palestine, from the Jordan to the Mediterranean remains legally open to Jewish settlement under the 1922 British Mandate for Palestine and Article 80 of the UN Charter. First, it represented the only place on earth where God promised to manifest himself to man (v22). But man will not spend eternity on this earth! From Morocco to Afghanistan, from the Caspian Sea to Aden, the 5.25 million square miles of territory belonging to members of the Arab League is home to over 330 million people, whereas Israel covers only eight thousand square miles, and is home to seven million citizens, one-fifth of whom are Arabs. (Lk 21.24). 70 C.E. By the end of the 1949 War of Independence the fledgling Israeli forces had defeated five invading Arab armies. During Tiglathpileser's reign he came into the land and took the inhabitants of the tribes of Asher, Naphtali, Zebulun and Dan as prisoners. The Genesis account also gives hope for mortal man. 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte invades Israel but fails to capture it and is forced to leave. He sums it up like this: 1 Corinthians 15.53 Why should Israel be expected to behave any differently? The result of their witness is a great turning to God from all the nations (Rev 7.9,10). Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Timeline of Events - Bible History Others agree: Israel is the very embodiment of Jewish continuity: It is the only nation on earth that inhabits the same land, bears the same name, speaks the same language, and worships the same G-d that it did 3,000 years ago [Charles Krauthammer The Weekly Standard, May 11, 1998]. Record your observations on a separate piece of paper. NOTE: Refer to the Timeline above to help get an overview of the timing of the prophesies of Ezekiel. Sixty-six percent said the Palestinians real goal should be to start with a two-state solution but then move to it all being one Palestinian state, link. Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula, but after international condemnation, Israel was forced to withdraw. (Who is the Angel of the LORD?) The first gap occurs with the fall of the Northern kingdom when they were taken into captivity. 736 Pekah becomes king of Israel till 732 This will happen at some point in the future. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. Egypt suffered military disaster in November 2, 1956. But the truth about this powerful spiritual world is blurred, corrupted and buried by spiritual forces of darkness: For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms (Eph 6.12). CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF JEWISH DECLINE, CAPTIVITY & RETURN - Jenny & Steve How is it to be interpreted? Resist the urge to glance at what the commentaries say until you have carefully observed the text. 1012 BC Saul unifies the 12 Hebrew tribes into the United Kingdom of Israel. 722 The ten tribes of Israel go into captivity. Depending on the exact source, and the start date of the captivity, which is said to have occurred either in 586 CE or 597 CE, the Jewish people were either held in Babylon for 48 years or 59 years. Assyrian captivity Manasseh son did evil Amon son did evil Josiah son did right Jehoahaz (AKA Shallum) son did evil Jehoiakim (AKA Eliakim) son of Josiah did evil . 1. These forces blind the nations the politicians, the media, the institutionalized church, the man in the street and the adherents of political Islam such that they believe a lie (2 Thes 2.10,11). Reserved. For when the trumpet sounds, the dead will be raised, never to die again, and we shall all be changed. This is both dramatic and traumatic, but ends in glory and victory. Where did they settle after leaving their captors? He lay on his side for a total of 390 + 40 = 430 days (Ezek 4.4-6), symbolizing the 430 years of sabbatical rebellion on a year for a day principle. Now, if we multiply those numbers by nine to get the British equivalent, just imagine what we would do if a terrorist organization based as close as Calais were to fire thirty-six thousand rockets into Sussex and Kent, killing 87 British civilians, after killing seventy-two British servicemen in an ambush and capturing eighteen. All the rights to this country, to the land of Israel especially Judea and Samaria are Jewish but everyone who lives in the country should have all the rights of the country [Ariel Sharon, April 1989], The truth is that if Israel were to put down its arms there would be no more Israel. The NWC was started in 1959 and now comprises a system of giant pipes, open canals, tunnels, reservoirs and large scale pumping stations (enlarge image). As the scriptures say, Abraham believed God, and God counted him as righteous because of his faith. We care about our planet! The Babylonian Captivity ended in 538 CE. They remained hopeful that their captivity would end through help from God. It also appears that some of the Hebrew festivals are reinstated, as in the Feast of Tabernacles (Zech 14.16). Ezekiel Chartfrom Charles Swindoll c. 965 BCE - 931 BCE Solomon is king of Israel . God says He will fulfill this amazing promise to the thirsty. var timelineTypesChecked = []; FACT: despite the scattering, God did not destroy national Israel He simply gave her a writ of divorce (Jer 3.8). The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the entire land of Cush. To Abram (Abraham) God promised: I will make you a great nation and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed (Gen 12.2,3), And what one nation on the earth is like Your people Israel, whom God went to make a name for Himself (2 Sam 7.23). It is quite remarkable how Israel has survived attacks from overwhelming invading armies. Crowning his achievements was the building of the Temple in Jerusalem, which became the center of the Jewish people's national and religious life. Put a symbol next to any indication of timing. From around 586 BC until modern times, the land of Israel or Holy Land was ruled by Gentile powers: World Government: The four historical empires in bold type (Babylonian, Persian, Greek and Roman) are in fact the four great empires prophesied to rule over Israel before the Second Coming of Christ (Dan 2.31-45). They believe that prophecy shows that Israel will become (if not already) Gods main witness in the world. The facts show that Israels role in Arab-Israeli conflicts has always been defensive in response to Arab aggression. Has there been a change in rainfall? Hebrews From the rise of Zionism to the present day, Israel has not been welcomed on the world scene. 0000011417 00000 n 630? Each event will have happened during a specific period in Israels history. Now read through each chapter again. But the UN is not all bad: in 2015 the UN began to address issues of concern to the Jewish community, particularly anti-Semitism. It became the most important symbol of the Jewish faith for several reasons. Since these tribes will once more take up their role as a witness to the nations during the Millennium (Ezek 37, Ezek 40-48), it follows that they must be amongst those who are returning to the State of Israel today. So Jesus gives a final warning: Revelation 22.18,19 Sadly, this legal fact is often ignored by the UN. 1980: Jerusalem, complete and united, is declared the capital of Israel (Knesset Basic Law, 1982: Hebrew becomes an official language of Israel (Hebrew and Arabic are currently official languages of Israel), 1984: Operation Moses a secret operation bringing approximately 8,000 Ethiopian Jews to Israel from Sudan, 1988: Jordan formally renounced any claim to the lands (West Bank and East Jerusalem) that had been lost in the 1967 war, 1991: Operation Solomon a secret operation bringing approximately 14,400 Ethiopian Jews to Israel, 1994: Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty and Israel withdrew troops from Gaza and most cities and towns of the West Bank by 1996. The first group of returning exiles arrived in Judea sometime after 536 BC under the leadership of Zerubbabel, a second group returned under Ezra, and Nehemiah led the last group back in 444 BC, link. wage armed struggle aimed at destroying the State of Israel June 5, 1967 to June 10, 1967 he Six-Day War between Israel and Arab states: Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq August 29, 1967 to September 1, 1967 Meeting of the Arab League in Khartoum, which laid down the "three no's": no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, no Israel led to the Messiah, Jesus, and prophecy indicates that the land and people of Israel will be used to glorify God in the sight of the nations at the end of the age and in the age to come. To confirm this promise God changed Abrams name to Abraham, meaning father of many nations (Gen 17.5) and He made a covenant with him: I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you I will give to you and your descendants all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God (Gen 17.7,8). His 16-year-old son Azariah (Uzziah) rules instead, Kingdom of IsraelJereboam II becomes king of Israel (14), Shallum assassinates Zechariah and rules one month (15), Menahem assassinates Shallum, becomes king in Israel (15), Menahem commits an atrocity at Tiphsah (15), Menahem exacts tribute for the king of Assyria (15), Pekahiah, another bad king in Israel (15), Pekah assassinates Pekahiah and becomes king of Israel (15), Kingdom of JudahJotham succeeds his father Uzziah as king of Judah (15), Ahaz next king of Judah becomes vassal of the king of Assyria (16), Kingdom of IsraelHoshea becomes king of Israel (17), An account of how Israel sinned against God and deserved to be exiled (17), After the deportation, Samaria is resettled by foreigners (17). new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE}, 'google_translate_element'); But there is hope. In Deuteronomy 28:1-16, we read: 1If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. The center branch represents Divine light (understanding) from God and the six branches represent human efforts to spread this light to the Gentiles (Isa 42.6). Man will still have his daily work but there is some indication that the bias of work will be towards husbandry (farming) and hunting (fishing) rather than industrial manufacturing (Ezek 47.10 Isa 60.5, 65.21 Amos 9.13,14). Israels eastern border is of particular concern since it involves the West Bank. Israel's captivity began . But when Israel became divided into northern and southern kingdoms (the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah) the term Jew came to apply to all those in the Kingdom of Yehudah (Judah). But it is possible for mankind to be translated to an immortal spiritkind like his Creator. More . Royal visits are one of the ways legitimacy is conferred on nations, and the Coalition Government should end the Foreign Offices de- facto boycott. // ]]>. Note that Ezekiel 8-11 is a unit composed of several visions. (THE LORD IS THERE), Chapter 1-3: Israel Led into Captivity: 2 Kings 17:6: 721 BC: Strange Nations Transplanted into Samaria: 2 Kings 17:24: 716 BC: Hezekiah's Good Reign: 2 Chronicles 29: 715 BC: Hezekiah proclaims a solemn Passover: . Make sure you note or mark when the word of the Lord came to Ezekiel. Map of the Assyrian and Babylonian Captivity of Israel and Judah. Select: all / none. Also, Israel is one of the few places in the Middle East where Arab women may vote. He decided to return the papacy to Rome. Leviticus Heres the real reason (although you probably wont agree): Politicians, the media, and many NGOs are really just pawns in a spiritual battle between truth and error, between light and darkness, between Christ and His adversary Satan. All rights reserved. 1660 BC to c. 457 BC 0000166550 00000 n They fall on the open fields and mountains (Heb har hill country) of Israel and fail to reach Jerusalem (Ezek 38.19). Image: Bible Places, Israel's Ancient History: Jesus talked about world events at the end of the age in Mat 24.3. Timeline of Judaism after the Babylonian Exile (538 BCE-70 CE) Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. 1948 On the day when the British Mandate in Palestine expired, the State of Israel was instituted on May 14, 1948, by the Jewish National Council under the presidency of David Ben Gurion. She has to preach the good news (the Gospel). Where is Ezekiel? Israel is officially in water poverty, and so agriculture makes extensive use of treated sewage, computerized early-warning systems for leaks, and computerized drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers. 1520 Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilds the city walls of Jerusalem. 0000010498 00000 n 0000073852 00000 n The tribes of the northern kingdom are often spoken of as "the ten lost tribes". What are the 3 stages of the fall of Jerusalem and who went into exile with each stage? 960 BC. 0000007013 00000 n Mark key words as before; however, add to your list temple (sanctuary, house), holy, offering, and gate(s). Also list what you learn about the Spirit, heart, and the glory of God. Many of these tribes (the Sacae or Scythians), Kermans (Germanii), Jats, and Alani migrated out of Asia into Europe via the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea region of the Getae (or Gauthei) after the empire fell. Lesson 116: Isaiah 1-2; Lesson 153: Micah; Lesson 155: Haggai; Zechariah 1-2; Lesson 103: Ezra 1-6; Lesson 129: Isaiah 54-57; Lesson 102: 1 Chronicles; 2 Chronicles; Lesson 158: Malachi 1-2; Home-Study Lesson: 2 Kings 21-25; 1 Chronicles; 2 Chronicles; Ezra; Nehemiah (Unit 21); Lesson 132: Jeremiah 1-6; Lesson 148 . Below are some of the key words and phrases you will be looking for. The term was later co-opted by the church during the Middle Ages. In 600 BCE the king of Judah decided for 3 years to stop paying taxes to Babylonia. It is typically identified as an area in the Sinai peninsula south of Kadesh-barnea. For this reason, in 2014 the Chief Rabbinate of Israel urged the public to begin saying a special prayer daily to ask God to bless Israel with abundant rain (enlarge image). Why Daniel 9:24-27 Is One of Most Significant Passages in Scripture, Daniel Commentaries grouped by interpretative approach to Daniel 9:24-27, Evidence Supporting Unit of Time in Daniel 9:24-27 as Years, Summary Chart of Daniel's Seventieth Week, Daniel's Seventieth Week Charted in parallel with Daniel's other prophecies, Proverbs 18:10-Our Stronghold-C H Spurgeon, harlot (ries),adult-(ery) (tress) 39/175x. Non-Christians, including Jews, suffer, 1291 1517: Mamluk rule. What? 2 Timothy The schism caused problems for the Catholic Church. When did the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah go into captivity? Then after the fall in Chapter 33, he shifts to a message of hope which includes the promise of a new heart. 0000074622 00000 n I also suggest recording key cross references in the margin which will prove helpful in the future when you refer to these sections (unless you buy a new Bible and then you have to begin all over again). During the last century the number of Jews in Israel increased by over 7,000%. Israel is the central player in that spiritual world. They will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them light. The problem here is that Israel has already declared Jerusalem to be the capital of Israel, and this is compounded by the Palestinian leadership which does not even recognize the Jewish State: Palestine will not recognize Israel as Jewish state [Abbas, 2014]. What really changed the situation in Europe was the actions of Pope Boniface VIII, who became pope in 1294. First led by Mattathias of the priestly Hasmonean family and then by his son Judah the Maccabee, the Jews subsequently entered Jerusalem and purified the temple. Did their lives have any real meaning? All of Jerusalem was mandated to be part of the Jewish homeland under the 1922 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine and so Israels sovereignty over all of Jerusalem is well-founded. The problem is that Israel is now occupying land previously conquered by Islam. The UN has even resolved to raise the Palestinian flag at the UN headquarters after upgrading the Palestinians status to a non-member observer State even though no such state exists! Israels climate change is certain since her God is faithful to His promises. Sadly, not all partake of this eternal blessing and fellowship with God. What was this land? Note what will happen to the nation and why. 4. Whilst involving the whole world, it is essentially a time of suffering for those Jews who have returned to the Promised Land. Mans life span may well extend to at least 100 years (Isa 65.20,22) but physical death inevitably follows. Philippians After this comes the literal end of the world the physical destruction of the present earth through intense heat (2 Pet 3.7,10). For this reason it is sometimes called The Temple Vision. What is to be done with the temple? The truth is that a New Heaven and a New Earth is prophesied. The period of Mamluk decline was darkened by political and economic upheavals, plagues, locust invasions, and devastating earthquakes. Israel was captured by Babylon in 597 BCE. <]>> This happened during a time when the pope was no longer located in Rome, and instead, lived in France. All she has to do is keep her side of the contract by being Gods witness to the nations. 132 AD Bar Kokhba Revolt. Add to this the Hamas objective of replacing the Jewish State with an Islamic caliphate, link, then the two-state solution is clearly impossible! We see the majority of the nation now following Gods Holy Feasts and keeping the Jewish Sabbath. In contrast to other Middle Eastern countries, Israel has a western-style democracy. What did they live for? Abraham!, Do not lay a hand on the boy, he said. I testify and warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book [its predictions, consolations, and admonitions]: if anyone adds [anything] to them, God will add to him the plagues (afflictions, calamities) which are written in this book; At age 30 he would be eligible for the priesthood but before he reached that age he was taken into exile in the next invasion described below. Paul refers to an enduring remnant of Israel: Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea, only the remnant will be saved at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace (Rom 9.27, 11.5).