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For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Examine key functionalist concepts. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. (20 marks) Theory and methods. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. We should analyse society as a system look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole. Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. . Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Functionalism: Key Ideas The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . . Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. ways individuals may be socialised into a . 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). Industrial society 5. two . Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Strength. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. 2462 Words10 Pages. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Want to see a perfect 10? Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. Outline and explain . The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and . ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . ethical problems that positivist research. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. (7192/3). (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. b. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. Want to see a perfect 10? 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . ways individuals may be socialised into a . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. norms. (Recorded with https://scr. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Definition. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Want to see a perfect 10? [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. for each of . . Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. 2. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Machine intensive 3. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. althusser. Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? Large number of kin and children. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Machine intensive 3. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . Those parts form a whole . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). (10 marks) - value-freedom. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Report Copyright Violation Essay Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. 7 min read. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. Functionalists have a consensus view of . Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. 6. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. social class identity. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. (10 marks) . This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. two . Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. (7192/3). Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Illustrate your answer with two examples. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . 33 marks - 25 minutes. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? Mi cuenta; . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. (10 marks) 20-Ma rkers Theory & Method Questions FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). . However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. Crime and Deviance. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. TOPIC 1. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . Thank you. . The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1.