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Perhaps one of the most widely rumored haunted spots in Santa Monica is The Georgian Hotel on Ocean Avenue. Santa Monica struggled during the 1930s Depression and the 1940s war years. Under the new charter, the City Council was composed of one Mayor with . A 35-year-old man missing since July whose body was found this month in Southern California's Santa Monica Mountains was shot to death, according to a coroner's report. In 1542, Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo, Spanish Conquistador dropped anchor in what is thought to be Santa Monica Bay. Performers that have appeared over the decades include: Joan Baez, The Beach Boys, Tony Bennett, David Bowie, Dave Brubeck, Buzzcocks, The Carpenters, Ray Charles, The Clash, Bill Cosby, Bob Dylan, Ella Fitzgerald, Allen Ginsberg, Arlo Guthrie, Jimi Hendrix, Bob Hope, Elton John, Led Zeppelin, Andr Previn, Public Enemy, Ramones, The Rolling Stones, Pete Seeger, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, T.Rex, Jonathan Winters, and countless others. December 23, 2022, 6:47 PM. Santa Monica, like much of California, is overwhelmingly liberal. Pacific Ocean Park, the last of the great amusement piers, opened in 1958. Three interesting buildings owned by the city were abandoned and destroyed, including the Sinbad's Restaurant that featured a large whale's tail in the facade. The extensive Pacific Electric Railroad easily transported to the beaches people from across the Greater Los Angeles Area. She enjoyed good jewelry and wore it most becomingly. The plane forcefully lands in the shallow waters and its tail bounces over the nose before coming to an immediate landing on its back, the video shows. Their villages were often built near water sources like rivers and creeks. Soi cu x s uy tn The 1990s saw continued development in Santa Monica. However, Democratic Congressman Henry Waxman, one of those who opposed the Purple Line's extension, has recently reconsidered extending the Purple Line into Santa Monica. This wooden staircase, the 99 Steps, was constructed in 1875 to allow easy access to the beach. We are committed to enriching our community by providing public access to our extensive collection with interpretive exhibitions, public programs, community partnerships and through archival and research services. SANTA MONICA, Calif. (AP) A former mayor of Santa Monica, California, died after a small plane crash-landed and flipped upside down on a beach in the coastal California community . The city waters engineers had to research the hazard and they raised the alarm. In 2006, the City Council approved plans for the first ever public beach club, which included the rehabilitation of the property and construction of new facilities. Chickens supplied fresh eggs. [2] During the Spanish period, she was taken to Mission San Gabriel from her parents at the age of six. You can follow him on Twitter @timothynerozzi and can email him at . The Tongva or Gabrielio, indigenous to Southern California for thousands of years, inhabited the Los Angeles Basin, north Orange County, the Southern Channel Island and San Clemente Islands. Hensheys Department Store. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Santa_Monica,_California&oldid=1140473854, History of Los Angeles County, California, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles needing additional references from January 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2010, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing additional references from July 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The southern rim of the canyon is the oldest residential part of Santa Monica, while most of the canyon is in the City of Los Angeles. In their home she reigned as queen over the rich and famous, politicians and world figures. The entire facility was demolished and removed by 1977. In 1886 the city of Santa Monica was incorporated. Three cows were kept in a corral providing milk daily for the family. The horse-drawn hose cart was later replaced by motorized fire equipment in 1913. Riordan 19932001 born 1930. By using our site, you consent to our use of cookies. by Scott Snowden January 16, 2023 The rules governing public comment at City Council have mutated with almost the frequency of Covid variants over the past few years and officials approved a. The Mayors of Santa Monica and Brighton & Hove have joined forces this month as part of a new Friendship City Pact to collaborate, support each other and exchange ideas between the pier. past mayors of santa monica. Dear Mayor Davis and dear members of the Santa Monica City Council, As you know, Measure GS, a Himmelrich-funded 5.6% property transfer tax on properties over $8 million sold in Santa Monica, goes into effect Much of Santa Monica was agricultural at this time, with flower barley and bean fields. - Thomas Jefferson, 1809 Photo: Santa Monica Public Library. The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the only legitimate object of good government. In later years the residents were glad that the beautiful bay and mountain country did not become an industrial or commercial region. [22] The city vigorously fought against accepting its responsibility in causing the death and injuries of market patrons through the lack of any barricade. Assemblymember Richard Bloom, a former mayor of Santa Monica, recalled that the city has been "parks-poor" like its neighbors. Part of the attraction were the famous pipes handmade by Kolpin himself. The nationwide prosperity of the 1920s was felt in Santa Monica. She became a business partner of Senator John P. Jones. Rex Minter was a passenger in the single-engine Cessna that took off from Santa Monica Airport about 3 p.m. Thursday en route to Malibu. The Sears building was built in 1947 at the south end of the retail district and has retained architect Rowland Crawford's original late-Moderne styling. The Gabrieleno Tongva occupied the entire Los Angeles Basin and the islands of the Santa Catalina, San Nicholas , San Clemente and Santa Barbara, and from the mountains to the sea. The DC-3, which first flew from Clover Field, was a terrifically successful airliner that transformed the air transportation business and brought needed jobs to the city. Santa Monica continues to evolve as city and community. Former Santa Monica mayor Rex Minter, 95, was killed after a single-engine aircraft crash-landed on the Santa Monica beach.. . does keto diet change your ph balance. Somebody Feed Phil: Season 6 Documentary Now! By 1919, the events were attracting 100,000 people, at which point the city halted them. Colonel Baker knew it would take a great deal of money to make this happen so he tried to interest some eastern capitalists in investing their money. Juan J. Carrillo, first judge, mayor and city trustee of Santa Monica for many years. [15][16], In 1945, Santa Monica City College started the Community Radio Workshop (CRW) to teach returning GIs broadcasting and used the call letters KCRW. In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world. past mayors of santa monica. From 1909 to 1919, thrilling road races that began on Ocean Avenue were watched by thousands of people. 1350 7th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401 / 310.395.2290, Life and Times of a Vibrant Community2022 April 1 EXTENDED. Among his improvements was a polo field where he played with friends Spencer Tracy, Walt Disney and Robert Montgomery. In 1928, Will Rogers sold a parcel with two large houses on the beach at the base of the bluffs to William Randolph Hearst, who then gave it to Marion Davies. The Rex, the most luxurious of these ships, began operations in 1938. The pilot was taken to a hospital. After the economic doldrums of the 1960s and early 1970s, the city's economy began to recover in the 1980s. The history of Santa Monica, California, covers the significant events and movements in Santa Monica's past. After that they held a small presence until shut down in 1991. http://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/the-man-who-fought-cults-and-won-1634267961. From 1958 to 1962 the ballroom became one of the largest roller-skating rinks in the western U.S. Comedian Will Rogers bought a substantial ranch in Santa Monica Canyon in 1922. Timothy Nerozzi is a writer for Fox News Digital. This list may not reflect recent changes . [18][19] It reportedly had 20,000 paid subscription at the time of the closure.[20]. The city government adopted a council-manager government that has proven to be successful. Colorado Place, Water Garden, and other nearby office developments on the east side of town attracted MGM, Sony, Symantec, and other corporations. In 1967 it moved into the swank Del Mar Club until 1978. He was most congenial in character and he and his wife, Arcadia, were noted for their lavish entertainment of guests and were hosts to many distinguished people. It was also used as a shooting location, most notably in the TV show Beverly Hills, 90210, in which it was the Beverly Hills Beach Club. The grounds also had a Moreton Bay fig tree which still stands where the Fairmont Miramar Hotel is today on Wilshire Boulevard and Ocean Avenue. They came to two springs of sparkling water below the shade of great sycamore trees. In 1893, it was altered so that Southern Pacific trains en route to the Long Wharf could pass underneath. Arcadia purchased her husbands holdings on February 4, 1879 for business and personal reasons. Looking south across the bluffs, the Arcadia Hotel sits at the end of the pier, 1888. The SWASHLOCK (Showers, WASHers, and LOCKers) plan was developed on PEN and implemented in 1993. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. The 1920s were years of explosive growth helped by the establishment of Douglas Aircraft at one of the abandoned film studios. Photo: Santa Monica Public Library. But first came 15 years as Chief of Police in Santa Monica, during which crime was reduced by 64%. An elected body of legislators who govern the city. By 1885, the town's first hotel, the Santa Monica Hotel, was constructed on Ocean Ave., between Colorado and Utah in 1885. Senator Jones, a widower with a young son, Roy, married Georgina Sullivan in 1875. El Museo de Historia de Santa Monica (SMHM en sus siglas en ingls) recibe a estudiantes de las escuelas secundarias de Santa Monica, University, Venice, Hamilton y Culver City mientras celebramos el Da de los Muertos. Investors gather to buy lots in the new "City on the Sea", 1875. Business started springing up. The history of Santa Monica, California, covers the significant events and movements in Santa Monica's past. Dramatic footage fromSanta Monicas Ocean Front Walk shows the plane fly past the famous pier while quickly descending above sunbathers dipping their feet in the water. Data is automatically updated every 5 minutes, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It is Santa Monica's oldest extant structure. Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. The rail line down to Santa Monica Canyon was sold to the Pacific Electric Railway, and was in use from 1891 to 1933. The Supergo bicycle shop (originally named Bikecology founded by Susan and Alan Goldsmith as a pro ten-speed bike shop opened in 1971, and was ranked the top grossing bike shop in America by the time it relocated from Wilshire Blvd to the corner of 5th and Broadway in 1995. Both her former house and her 1933 Streamline-styled business headquarters are well maintained. It has developed two plans, including the Metro Expo Line and Metro Purple Line both which would extend into Santa Monica. The Miramar was a three story Victorian house with 17 bedrooms, a huge living room, dining room, kitchen, smoking room and library. In 1769, Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portola was placed in command of an expedition in California. Rex Minter, a former mayor of Santa Monica died Thursday after a small plane he was a passenger in crash-landed on a beach. The storms destroyed more than a third of the pier, along with stores, bars, cars, and a large crane brought in to begin repairs. Santa Monica Place, an enclosed mall designed by Frank Gehry, was constructed as a redevelopment project in 1980. The fire department, located at Fourth Street and Oregon (Santa Monica Boulevard) behind city hall, is shown in this 1910 photograph. SMHM hosts students from Santa Monica, University, Venice, Hamilton and Culver City High Schools as we honor the Day of the Dead. Whenever she went outdoors, she wore a lovely lace mantilla over her head and a scarf about her shoulders. The Santa Monica History Museum is the steward of the rich history of the Santa Monica Bay area. PEN also served as a center to organize opposition to the 1990 proposal to redevelop 415 PCH. Some organizations have deliberately disobeyed these laws. Redevelopment of the property has been a political issue in the city since the 1990s. past mayors of santa monicalake weiss camper lots for rentlake weiss camper lots for rent While it temporarily eclipsed competitor Disneyland, attendance later plummeted and by 1967 the park was foreclosed for back taxes. In 1822, the land passed from Spanish rule to the Mexican Republic and came under private ownership. Santa Monica Mayor Gleam Davis confirmed in a tweet Thursday night that Minter was a passenger in the single-engine Cessna airplane that flipped over after the pilot landed on the shoreline.. The lots sold for $500.00 and $75.00. The MTBE was found almost by accident since it was not on the list of known contaminants and acceptable level had not been set. Although Baker and Jones built a wharf and railroad, their dream of a port city ultimately failed. In the 1980s, the city put together the plan for turning the failed Santa Monica Mall into the Santa Monica Promenade. The earliest part of the current Santa Monica Pier, which is now the last remaining amusement pier, was built in 1909 on what was referred to as the North Bay. Although the Santa Monica Freeway, completed in 1966, brought the promise of prosperity, in fact it dispersed consumers away to outlying shopping centers. Large parking structures were built, but rarely filled. Benjamin Alvin Barnard Apr 1955 - April 1957 Russell Krum Hart Apr 1957 - April 1959 Benjamin Alvin Barnard Apr 1959 - July 12, 1960 Wellman B. The pier housed a spacious dance hall, two carousels, an exhibit of premature babies in incubators at Frederick House,[12] the Crooked House fun house, the Grand Electric Railroad, the Starland Vaudeville Theater, Breaker's Restaurant, and a Panama Canal model exhibit. The Casa Del Mar returned to its former glory as a luxury hotel in 1999 after a reported $60 million renovation by the owners of the Shutters Hotel. Tax ID: 95-3019295. The 125-room "Arcadia Hotel" opened on January 25, 1887. The first around-the-world flight in 1924 by Douglas World Cruisers started from Santa Monica. This aspect of the city is depicted in various Raymond Chandler novels, where Santa Monica is thinly disguised as Bay City. He built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport), which was in use for 46 years. The largest such ship was the S.S. Rex, launched in 1938 and capable of holding up to 3,000 gamblers at a time. Davies sold the property in 1945 for just $600,000 to a failed attempt at a hotel. The current pier, built in 1909 and 1916, showcasing a historic landmark carousel, is the last remaining amusement pier on the west coast. Among the South Bay piers, the most notable in this period was Abbot Kinney's Venice of America pier, started in 1904 and built to rival his former partner's Ocean Park Pier. Jones built the Los Angeles and Independence Railroad, which connected Santa Monica and Los Angeles, and a wharf out into the bay. In 1959 Kolpin began a tobacco-store franchise, at first locally and then by the mid-1960s there were Tinder Box stores in malls across America. The Tongva, forced to assimilate to Spanish and Mexican culture, were rechristened Gabrielios because of their close association with the Mission San Gabriel. An inspirational, peaceful, listening experience. Senator by the name of John P. Jones of Nevada. The public space was redesigned and a mix of entertainment, restaurants and retail uses transformed the old mall into the vibrant Third Street Promenade. mims sanders obituary; i scammed someone on grailed; shirokiya reopening 2021. palm beach orthopedic institute doctors; nadzab airport redevelopment project The Santa Monica History Museum acknowledges the Gabrielino/Tongva peoples as the traditional land caretakers of Tovaangar (Los Angeles basin and south Channel Islands). Hundreds of San Franciscans made the voyage down the coast aboard two sidewheel steamers for the first subdivision sales. On July 10, 1875 a town site plot was filed with the county recorder. In 1878, he built the Baker block in Los Angeles, at that time the finest business block in the city. The city put off repairing the breakwater that protected the pier and the so-called "yacht harbor" immediately north. May 4 1852May 3 1853. By the 1920s, the population was growing rapidly. For a short period of time until the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the City operated the site as a public beach facility. Senator for Nevada and served for thirty years. It provides a unique opportunity to view the original photographs, plans, and drawings that Charles Looff created to solicit investment and other support for his popular new pier. [1] One of the village's notable residents was Victoria Reid, who was the daughter of the chief of the village. At the turn of the century, thousands of people were coming to visit the Santa Monica beach and its attractions. AN ALL=YEAR=ROUND RESORT. It became his first amusement park and residential project. The flight put Santa Monica on the map. City Hall Contact . The village of Comicranga was established in the Santa Monica area. Read how we use cookies and how you can control them in the Cookies section of our Privacy Policy. [7] Venice soon became considered its own neighborhood. The United States Grand Prix was held in Santa Monica in 1914 and 1916, awarding the American Grand Prize and the Vanderbilt Cup trophies. Mayor Eric Adams announced, . Ted Winterer is Mayor of the City of Santa Monica. Foster 5th Mayor of Los Angeles resigned as mayor in 1855 to. The day happened to be St. Monicas day on the religious calendar, May 4; and as the springs reminded them of the tears St. Monica shed for her erring-son, Augustine, they called the area Santa Monica. Cycles of boom and bust followed in the decade after the citys founding. As a response to the corruption and inefficiency that grew in the 1930s, the current charter was enacted in 1946. Wooden piers turned out to be readily flammable, but even destroyed piers were soon replaced. As with other lavish Hearst/Morgan projects it contained entire rooms removed from antique European buildings. He then commandeered a passing vehicle and fired several shots at other vehicles, including a city bus and a police cruiser, killing two and wounding several others. The shooter, identified as 23-year-old John Zawahri, fired shots from an AR-15-type semiautomatic rifle, killing six people, including himself. The residents voted to incorporate November 30, 1886, and chose the first board of trustees. RAND eventually acquired a 15-acre (61,000m2) campus centrally located between the Civic Center and the pier entrance. Descendants of the Gabrielino-Tongva have restored and revitalized the springs which today are preserved and protected by the The Gabrielino-Tongva Springs Foundation. Santa Monica Mayor Gleam Davis confirmed in a tweet Thursday night that Minter was a passenger in the single-engine Cessna airplane that flipped over after the pilot landed on the shoreline.. The Rex was a red flag to anti-gambling interests. Following his death, Georgina moved to New York where she died in 1936. The . This will be Mayor Martin's third term serving as Mayor. In his younger years, Senator Jones served as sheriff of Trinity County, California, and was later elected to the State Legislature. To maintain supply to customers Santa Monica was forced to purchase water from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) at a cost of over $1.1 million per year. Soon it was attracting increasingly expensive boutiques and restaurants. Upon his untimely death it was discovered that he had generously deeded to the public the ranch now known as Will Rogers State Historic Park, Will Rogers State Park, and Will Rogers State Beach. With an environment of mountains, canyons, rolling hills, valley and ocean, blessed with a delightful all-year climate, industry, commerce and the arts, Santa Monica has its high place in the world. The hotel was located on Ocean Avenue between Railroad Avenue (now Colorado Boulevard) and Front Street (now Pico Boulevard). Sensei James Field opened his dojo in 1974, which became one of the primary Shotokan karate schools in the US and is now called the Japan Karate Association (JKA) Santa Monica. M. Mayors of Santa Monica, California . The Baron (as he became known) was extremely popular in southern California during his career as a professional wrestler from the Ocean Park Arena and many Hollywood starlets and actors would attend his matches. The Los Angeles Pacific Trolley Line makes a stop in Santa Monica around the turn of the century. More than $500 million of private money has been invested into the Promenade and the adjacent streets in the Bayside District Corporation business association. After state Attorney General Earl Warren got a court order to shut the ships down as a nuisance, the crew of the Rex initially fought off police by using water cannons and brandishing sub-machine guns. This and tennis put Santa Monica in the national limelight. Kevin McKeown, Mayor of Santa Monica, CA USA Thomas Donegan, Chair, Board Of Selectmen, Provincetown, MA, USA Brad Pettit, Mayor, City of Fremantle, Australia Lord Mayor Robert Doyle, Mayor of the City of Melbourne, Australia Charlie Hales, Mayor of Portland, Oregon, USA Samantha Ratnam, Councilor, Moreland City Australia https://www.thefix.com/content/aa-cults-synanon-legacy0009. Even the comparatively dowdy Miramar Hotel found new prominence with the many visits of President Bill Clinton. Conn's Ocean Park Community Organization (OPCO) was formed in 1979 as an adjunct to the Church in Ocean Park, partly in reaction to the rapid pace of change along Main Street. He was quiet in his tastes and made no effort to enter into public life, but donated his time to the management of his large interests. Thank you for supporting preservation! A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. Our Vision. The Museum of Flying was opened on the same site another decades later, in 1989. : Season 4 View All Home > The Love Boat > Season 8 > Episode 23 TV Season Page. Handcock, Ralph, "Fabulous Boulevard", Funk & Wagnalls, 1949, "SANTA MONICA BY THE SEA. He and his wife Doris met at Santa Monica High School before he served in the U.S. Marines and opened up a law practice in Santa Monica after graduating from law school, the city said. On July 16, 2003, George Russell Weller drove his Buick at speeds of up to 70 miles per hour through the busy downtown Farmers Market, which was held on a city street that was closed to vehicular traffic by temporary signage at each end. By 1887, a rate war between the Southern Pacific and Sante Fe Railroads brought floods of people to Southern California, setting off a real estate boom. She was previously appointed to Mayor in 2014 and 2019. Studies were made for rehabilitation of the pier and repair of the breakwater, but they were never acted upon. A new charter was adopted in 1906 that converted the city government to a Mayor Council form of government. performances by such acts as The Doors, Alice Cooper, Pink Floyd, Love, The Mothers of Invention, The Seeds, Buffalo Springfield and others. Jawane Hilton, Mayor Pro Tem, District 1 . The 1994 Northridge earthquake caused the loss of many residences and historic buildings, particularly on the north side of the city. The town site fronted on the ocean and was bounded on the northwest by Montana Avenue, on the southeast by Colorado Avenue and on the northeast by 26th Street. The original townsite was bounded by Montana Avenue on the north, 26th Street on the east, Colorado Avenue on the south, & the Pacific Ocean on the west. The Evening Outlook, which had been purchased by the Copley Press newspaper chain in 1983, was closed in 1998 after 123 years of reporting. She and her husband resided in their home, the Miramar, from 1891 to 1912. In an attempt to revitalize downtowns fading retail sector, Third Street was converted into a pedestrian mall in 1965, but its urban design plan did not bring shoppers back. Elegant resorts were opened, including the 1925 Miramar Hotel and the 1926 Club Casa del Mar. Auto racing became popular. In 1873, he became U.S. Lets begin this journey of discovery and exploring its history with its native people, the Tongva Gabrielino Native Americans. The main Post Office and Barnum Hall (Santa Monica High School auditorium) were among several other WPA projects. Senator and Co-Founder of Santa Monica, Invitations to special presentations, lectures, programs and events, Free access to the museums Morley Builders Research Library. Last November, 80 percent of the city voted for Hillary Clinton over Donald J. Trump in the presidential election. The salvation of the buildings was representative of the changes taking place in the city. SANTA MONICA, Calif., (July 7, 2022) - The Mayors of Santa Monica and Brighton & Hove have joined forces this month as part of a new Friendship City Pact to collaborate, support each other and exchange ideas between the pier cities and their citizens. One report gives citywide employment in 1933 of just 1,000. The owners of the new Bay Cities Guaranty Building went bankrupt. Commercial development progressed eastward onto Fourth Street. Rebuilding the pier was a contentious effort, costing $43 million. During the 1970s, a remarkable number of notable fitness- and health-related businesses started in the city. Together, they founded the town of Santa Monica on July 10, 1875. The total construction costs were roughly $30 million. To defend against air attack set designers from the Warner Brothers Studios prepared elaborate camouflage that disguised the factory and airfield. The City is grateful for Mr. Minters public service and we join his family in mourning his passing. The Santa Monica History Museum is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. This exhibition is a visual exploration by Michael Murphy and Jens Lucking. While the Santa Monica Pier had been preserved from intentional destruction in 1973, it was nonetheless poorly maintained. Stretching along Pacific Coast Highway between Santa Monica Canyon and the Santa Monica Pier it became fashionable in the 1930s for beach homes of discrete celebrities. Peter Lawford had a house there in the 1960s. in the beachside town..Joel B.CBS News Dramatic footage from Santa Monica's Ocean Front Walk shows the plane fly past the famous pier while quickly descending above sunbathers dipping their feet in the water.Pollak . The City's Motion to Stay Discovery was denied on July 26 by U.S. Dist. We pay our respects to the Honuukvetan (Ancestors), Ahiihirom (Elders) and Eyoohiinken (our relatives/relations) past, present and emerging. [4], Regarding the latter, Crespi did note in his diary that the group found a Tongva village at the springs (where the SE corner of the campus of University High School is today). General $5.00Museum Members FreeChildren (under 17), Seniors (65+), Students, Active Duty Military & SNAP/EBT cardholders Free, General $10.00Couple (two adults) $15.00Seniors & Students $5.00Children under 12 FreeMuseum members FreeVeterans & Active-duty military Free. Mrs. Leones donation sponsored a permanent exhibit featuring highlights of The Barons career. It is estimated that if successful, both lines will be in service by the late 2010s. The lots sold for between $75 and $500. The Santa Monica . Advertisement for first land sale in Santa Monica, 1875. On July 15, 1875, the first lots were put on the auction block. Lacking a paddy wagon, the method of transport to the lockup was a wheelbarrow. The Senator died the same year. At the time it was constructed, it was the longest pier in the world at 4700 feet, and accommodated a train. In 1922, a local newspaper, discussing African Americans, stated "We don't want you here; now and forever, this is to be a white man's town".[13].