How do you describe the shape of a molecule? Get ahead of the game by star, We are launching our MDCAT preparatory notes to he, Guess the planet! Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Kabul are the names of six major rivers. [6], According to ICOLD, dams with height above the foundation greater than 15 metres (49ft) are known as large dams. This study focuses on the distinguishing characteristics of an evolutionary and ensemble machine learning (ML) based modeling to provide an in-depth insight of escalating water quality problems. Then it joins its tributaries Lidder River at Khanabal and Sind River at Shadipora in Kashmir Valley. The River Indus is considered as the largest river in the world in terms of water flow. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The river starts from the confluence of two streams, the Logar and Panjshir, in Afghanistan and then flows through Pakistan to eventually empty into the Indus River near Attock. The report tracks how groundwater has transitioned over the course of the 20th century, from being barely considered at the beginning of the century, to becoming a nuisance mid-century, and now forming the backbone of Pakistans domestic water supply and agriculture. It starts from Ladakh district in Kashmir. The Jhelum River is one of the six rivers that flow through Pakistan. Some of thedams are famous for their swimming spots. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In Pakistan, the Warsak Dam which is nearly 20km in the North West city of Peshawar is the most significant. Catch glimpses of the pearl gourami and pearl danio as you walk past the first exhibit. You are welcome to take a peek at Chico and Carla, the in-house otters through the viewing tunnel. Around two-thirds of water supplied for irrigation and in homes come from the Indus and its associated rivers. In recent years, the construction of dams and canals has helped to provide hydroelectric power and irrigation water to Pakistanis living in the river basin. 1,988 miles (shared with India and China). For example, the Indus Waters Treaty where the waters of Chenab are allocated to Pakistan even though it is a major river in India. In Pakistan, the river meets the Chenab River in Bahawalpur and the combined rivers flow to the Indus. An increasing volume of unmanaged domestic and industrial wastewater is seeping into the ground, adding to the cocktail of contaminants affecting drinking water supplies. Jhelum and Ravi join Chenab, Beas joins Sutlej, and then Sutlej and Chenab join to form Panjnad near Uch Sharif. The conceptual separation of surface and groundwater is largely artificial, as in reality there is a close interplay of water above and below the ground. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Basic Information About Pakistan Here are the Different Categories related to PakStudy Mcqs. Faisalabad | The Chenab River basin is home to a large number of people, including some of the poorest in Pakistan. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is located in the northern part of the country and is the largest river in the Kashmir region. The Indus River is extremely important to Pakistan, as it provides water for irrigation and industry, and it is also a major source of hydroelectric power. According to legends, Lord Shiva himself named the river as Vitasta. It allows teachers to manage their courses and students effectively and efficiently. Indus River Is The Largest River Of Pakistan. The river runs a 3200 kiloneter with 2000 mile course. It starts from Ladakh district in Kashmir. Northern Areas are starting points of Indus River. It merges into the Arabian Sea at Karachi City port. 207 cubic Km Flow annual flow in the major river of Pakistan. It is located in the northern part of the country and is the largest river in the Kashmir region. [2][3] Mirani Dam is the largest dam in the world in terms of volume for flood protection with a floodstock of 588,690 cubic hectometers[4] while Sabakzai Dam is 7th largest with a floodstock of 23,638 cubic hectometers. [15], Basal Dam is located about 16km from Mithyal Chowk of Rawalpindi Kohat road in Attock, Punjab. The longest and the largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River. The river has different names such as Sindh, Sindhu or Mehran. The federal government is drafting a five-year National Groundwater Management Plan to provide a framework for coordinating groundwater stakeholders across Pakistan. The Jhelum River is an important source of water for irrigation and has been used for transportation since ancient times. The Ravi River is one of the six rivers in Pakistan. Almost nothing is known about these freshwater giants. The five rivers of Pakistan are Jhelum , Chenab , Ravi, Sultej and Indus. These freshwater inhabitants live upto 70 years and are primarily found in the USA. River Jhelum is located in northern India and eastern Pakistan and it passes through the Kashmir Valley. They can live up to 70 years and can be found in wetlands and swamps. It is located in the northeastern part of the country and flows through the Punjab province. It is a tributary of the Chenab River and has a total length of about 725 kilometers (450 mi). They feed on bamboo, fruits, insects, and roots and can live up to 22 years. Why Is Biodiversity Critical To Life On Earth? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Over-abstraction, waterlogging and contamination threaten the crucial role of groundwater as a life-sustaining resource, which has cascading impacts on drought resilience, public health, and environmental sustainability. The Chenab River originates in the Himalayas in the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir and flows south through the Kashmir Valley, eventually joining the Indus River near Lahore. Malir river Noon app is the ultimate student app for e-learning, with video streams online and high-quality videos in interactive classrooms. Here are the possible solutions for "Longest/largest river in Pakistan" clue. Without seepage from the IBIS, fresh groundwater levels would fall, and rural communities that have naturally saline groundwater would lack year-round drinking water, as they currently do from the seepage that sits as a freshwater layer on top. [citation needed], There are 13 small dams in Chakwal district having storage capacity of 26,411 in acres feet irrigating 11,089 acres of area.[16]. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: Longest/largest river in Pakistan. Get to know online vehicle registration in Pakistan. The longest and the largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River. The river system of Pakistan originates from the great snow covered Himalayans and the Karakoram Ranges. The Kabul River enters Pakistan at Durand Line, Thorkham, and flows through Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the regions of Peshawar Valley. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It is about 597 miles long. There are two more manatees at the park - Pedro and Canola. River Sutlej accounts for many hydropower projects in Pakistan. Don't be the person who freaks out and fails becau, Time's ticking! The river rises in the Bara Bhangal, District Kangra in Himachal Pradesh, India. You can identify them from the three rows of cone-shaped structures on their shell. Shown in the figure below, the water table in a doab in Pakistans Punjab province gradually rose in the first half of the 20th century a period of significant irrigation infrastructure development until it began saturating the topsoil and causing waterlogging. The river also supports a large number of fish species. Similarly, the Indus Basin Project transferred waters from western rivers of the Indus system to replenish the Ravi in Pakistan. All rights reserved, Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistans economy, Kohala Bridge, Zero Bridge, Jhelum Bridge, Abdullah Bridge, New Mirpur City, Muzaffarabad, Jhang, Srinagar, Baramulla, Anantnag, Sopore, Pampore, Awantipora, Chenab Rail Bridge, Old Chund Bridge, Chiniot Bridge, Leh, Skardu, Dasu, Besham, Thakot, Mangla Dam, completed in 1967, is one of the largest earth-fill. WebIt is the largest river of pakistan there is plenty of fish in this river people from har and wide come here to fish #indusriver#catchfish# River Ravi is a river located in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. Can you spot th, Why did the computer get cold? Quetta, Copyright 2023 Graana. Web The rivers of Pakistan The river system of Pakistan originates from the snow-covered Himalayan and the Karakoram range. The Social Learning Platform of 8 Million+ Students. Today, waterlogging still afflicts 35 percent of the IBIS canal command area, mostly in the province of Sindh. The Kunar tributary carries more water than the Kabul. For groundwater to remain a safe and reliable source of drinking water and a lifeline for tail-end farmers, a balance must be achieved between efficiency of the surface water system and sustainability of groundwater resources. Visit Kai Kai and Jia Jia, the in-house pandas in their natural habitat. Rivers are used in hydro electric power generation in Pakistan. It is the countrys largest city and principal seaport and is a major commercial and industrial centre. In recent years, the river has become polluted due to the discharge of industrial effluents and sewage into it. Farmers, especially at the tail-end of canals, would suffer due to their reliance on groundwater to mitigate inequity in surface water distribution. The Kabul River is one of the six rivers in Pakistan. the Indus River It starts from the mountain springs and glaciers of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush ranges. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); PakMcqs.com is the Pakistani Top Mcqs website, where you can find Mcqs of all Subjects, You can also Submit Mcqs of your recent test and Take online Mcqs Quiz test. The Shyok River originates at the Rimo Glacier, one of the tongues of Siachen Glacier. Going forward, the challenge will be to implement and deepen these initial reforms to ensure the long-term sustainability of Pakistans vital groundwater resources. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Famous Rivers of Pakistan are Following : Copyright 2023 ElegantQuestion.com | All rights reserved. WebLongest/largest river in Pakistan. General Knowledge Mcqs consists of World Geography, Atmosphere, Science & Literature, events Mcqs, Current Affairs Mcqs , Pakistan Affairs Mcqs andInternational Organizations. One of the oldest lakes in all of Africa, Lake Tanganyika flows into the Congo Basin and is home to a number of unique creatures like the Congo tetras, and the African dwarf crocodile. Improving groundwater management, however, is integral to Pakistans economic development. The Mughal Emperor Akbar had a canal built to connect the river with Lahore. 2 What is Indus River called in Pakistan? A new World Bank report, Groundwater in Pakistans Indus Basin: Present and Future Prospects, aims to address this. According to ancient history traced to Vedas, the Raavi River was known as Iravati. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [7][8] The complete list of large dams in Pakistan is provided below. Get to know about fun things to do in Lahore. Over-exploitation of groundwater is also emerging as a serious problem that affects about 18 percent of the irrigated area, as well as many urban areas, threatening the accessibility and the quality of groundwater. There are several lakes attached to the River Jhelum. WebMalir River ( Urdu: ) is in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The building of dams along the Chenab River has raised concerns in Pakistan as they fear that water flow will reduce, and this might affect their irrigation schemes. It does not store any personal data. Beas River 5. You will come across a wealth of fascinating as well as savage creatures like the African arrowana, the carnivorous bichir, and the scaleless giraffe catfish. Pakistan has one of the largest contiguous irrigation systems in the world, known as the Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS). Web1. [1] Tarbela Dam is the largest earth-filled dam in the world and is second largest by the structural volume. Head over to the Amazon Flooded Forest to meet Eva, the largest manatee of River Wonders Singapore. Today, it ensures a reliable source of water spatially and seasonally, especially where rainfall and canal water do not satisfy local demand. Meet Narmeen, an SEO Analyst at Graana.com who knows all the tricks of the trade of SEO content. The optimal location of this dam makes it a highly valuable power generation source for the country. WebThe Indus River, or Absn, is a major south-flowing river in South Asia. It flows through Pakistan, the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and western Tibet. A Complete Online Learning Platform Enroll in live courses from Pakistans top teachers for Board and IGCSE exams. [1] PLEASE COMMENT BELOW WITH CORRECT ANSWER AND ITS DETAIL EXPLANATION. Unlike its American counterpart, the Yangtze alligator is covered in hard scales and is relatively small at 1.8 - 2.2m. The Australian lungfish can survive in stagnant water by storing air in its swim bladder that also acts as its lung. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), key factor in high rates of stunting in Pakistan. Tawi River 11. WebRivers Of Pakistan | Largest rivers of Pakistan| Indus River | CSS PMS WITH AMNAWelcome to CSS PMS with AMNA. This successfully reduced waterlogging in most of Punjab and, over time, groundwater became a lifeline for farmers. it is also known as SINDH OR ABASIN but mostly guyz knows it by INDUS RIVER. Its estimated annual flow stands at around 243 km3 (58 cu mi). It also played a role in the timber trade of the Hamirpur and Bilaspur where the logs of deodar were transported from one location to another. Interestingly, their origins can be traced back to almost 350 million years ago. Around two-thirds of water supplied for irrigation and in homes come from the Indus and its associated rivers.[1]. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Khisar Dam under construction Lists Top 10 Famous Rivers in Pakistan Indus River Beas River Jehlum River Hub River Astore River Bara River Tawi River River Jindi Rupal River Shingo Here, you will get to learn all about their habitat, lifestyle and ecosystem. The annual flow of the river is around 14 million acre-feet (MAF) in the upstream of Ropar barrage located across the Sutlej River downstream of the Bhakra dam. It is responsible for deodar, walnut, Quercus ilex, mulberry, alder, edible pine, twisted cypress, chinar, Cedrela serata, sisso, olive, and Kakkar. WebRivers Of Pakistan | Largest rivers of Pakistan| Indus River | CSS PMS WITH AMNAWelcome to CSS PMS with AMNA. The Chenab River flows through the towns of Jammu and Kashmir and it is shared between Pakistan and India Unlike other rivers the River originates as two rivers; the Chandra and Bhaga, in the Himalayas which join to form the Chenab River. Only 20 percent of the population has access to safe drinking water, the remainder relying on water contaminated by increasing salinity, improper disposal of untreated wastewater, agricultural runoff with pesticide and fertilizer residue, and geogenic (natural) contaminants. The longest and the largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River. Therefore, it is not surprising that they require clean water to survive. The river has a capacity of about 5.9 million acre-feet. Ravi River 12. The Neelam River pours its water in the Jhelum near Muzaffarabad. Shyok River The Sutlej River is an important source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation in Pakistan. Noon app is an application for online learning with professional teachers. Around two-thirds of water supplied for irrigation and in homes come from the Indus and its associated rivers. Pakistan is an agricultural country. List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan, Tarbela Dam and related aspects of the Indus River Basin, Pakistan, "Classification By Volume For Flood Protection", "16 new dams will be built in Balochistan, says CM Khan", "Province-wise List of Completed Dams in Pakistan", "Allai Khwar hydropoower project to start generation by month-end", "Small dams, big gains - Newspaper - DAWN.COM", "Funds for dozens of power projects, dams stopped", "Chirah Dam: Senators annoyed over inordinate delays", "KP, Korean firm sign MoU to build Kalam-Asrit Hydropower Project in Kalam Valley", "FWO to Start Construction of Dadocha Dam in Rawalpindi", "WAPDA to start constructing Rohtas Dam in Jhelum", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Pakistan&oldid=1127767707, Lists of buildings and structures in Pakistan, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 December 2022, at 14:59. is the ultimate student app for e-learning, with video streams online and high-quality videos in interactive classrooms. They are as big as they are elusive. The river is 1,950 kilometres long and is the longest river in Pakistan. The zoned earth-filled dam is 186 feet high with a gross storage of 0.242 MAF and a command area of 47,000 acres. It is the longest river of Pakistan. There are majestic mountains, wonderful coastal beauty, and lush green plains and meadows. They have poor eye sights and depend on their barbels for food. Indus River, the largest rivers of Pakistan. Warsak dam rose to its completion in two phases. The Chenab is one of the longest rivers in Pakistan, with a length of approximately 1,200 kilometres. With a length of approximately 901 miles, the river begins from Lake Rakshastal in Tibet and flows to the Shipki La Pass and enters India in Himachal Pradesh province. Lahore | We have 1 possible answer in our database. River Wonders Singapore Animals and Zones. From lush green plains to vast mountain ranges to majestic deserts, Pakistan has it all. This was followed by the Punjab Water Policy in 2018 and the Punjab Water Act 2019. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Indus river 2. These are important first steps. Astore River 8. Tributary river of River Indus; flows from Tangir Valley District Diamer down to the river Indus with Karakuram Highway. Basal Dam was completed in 2009. The Indus continues into the Arabian Sea. Throughout the IBIS, fresh groundwater exists primarily due to widespread leakage from its canal network. This website is not the official website of River Wonders Singapore. Which one is the largest river of Pakistan? Tributaries are listed from the mouth to the source. The longest and the largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River. Around two-thirds of water supplied for irrigation and in homes come from the Indus and its associated rivers. Some of these rivers flow only during the rainy season, so for part of the year the water may or may not reach the sea. River Sutlej is significant for Pakistan due to its role in the generation of hydroelectricity. Pakistan has the lion's share of the Indus, one of the most significant rivers in all of South Asia. Cultivation of fruits like grapes, apples, and apricots depended on the water from Sutlej. The authority was established for regulating The policy emphasizes the need to curb groundwater over-abstraction and contamination, and the Act establishes a regime of licenses for abstraction and wastewater disposal, managed by newly created regulatory bodies. In the summer the river swells and floods its banks due to the melting snows in the Hindu Kush. 1,988 miles (shared with India and China), Arabian Sea (primary), Rann of Kutch (secondary), Indus River Delta (primary), Kori Creek (secondary), Pakistan, India, 235940N 672551ECoordinates: 235940N 672551E. The Chenab Bridge is under construction upon completion it will span the Chenab River with a height of 359 meters. The major tributaries of Kabul River are the Kunar, Bara, Swat, longer, and Panjshir. If you want to your bill,all thanks to science, it is very easy to. The Jhelum River The Jhelum River is one of the six rivers that flow through Pakistan. It rises in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh state, India, and flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of Punjab, Pakistan, before flowing into the Indus River near the city of Uch Sharif. The fish-eating Indian gharial, the flesh-eating goonch catfish and the frog-faced softshell turtle - the Ganges River zone is full of such exotic South-Asian species. The Jhelum River joins it at the Trimmu and then merges with the Sutlej in Uch Sharif in Pakistan. The initial phase concluded in 1960. Native to the Mekong River Basin, these freshwater dwellers are named after their whisker-like barbells. River Wonders Singapore houses two giant pandas - Kai Kai and Jia Jia. The river runs a course through the Ladakh region of India towards Gilgit-Baltistan and then merges with the Arabian Sea. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. You can find them in the Mekong River zone. What is the importance of rivers in Pakistan? Multan | In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, a similar act was passed in 2020 while in Sindh, a draft Water Policy is underway to provide much needed direction for tackling waterlogging and salinity, and for conjunctive management of surface water and groundwater. With over 10,000 lectures on different subjects, it provides students with the opportunity to learn from the best teachers from across the globe. The river is approximately 3,180 kilometres in length and has a total drainage area of 11,65,000 km2. IF YOU THINK THAT ABOVE POSTED MCQ IS WRONG. The combined stream runs southwest for approximately 45 miles and joins the Indus River at Mithankot. Your email address will not be published. WebOnce found in abundance in the rivers of Pakistan and Myanmar, these freshwater inhabitants are on the verge of extinction. The river is approximately 1,800 kilometres long and has a drainage area of about 54,000 square kilometres. Karachi | This river is 1,988 miles long. [5] Similarly govt of Punjab announced 13 new small dam projects along with Suleman Mountain Ranges. What is the name of the rivers in Pakistan? Read places to visit in Karachi. WebLongest/largest river in Pakistan (5) Crossword Clue The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to "Longest/largest river in Pakistan (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. B. Indus River We will try to find the right answer to this This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of the largest exhibits at River Wonders Singapore, the Mekong River zone introduces you to freshwater giants like the Mekong giant catfish. Pakistan is a country rich in natural beauty and scenic views. The longest and the largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River. Pakistan is a country that has beautiful scenic views, historic buildings, most horror places, and an abundance of natural resources. What is the closest relative to a hamster? In this regard, the government has taken steps to construct the following dams on the river. The Chenab River is one of the six major rivers that flow through Pakistan. Water is one of the important input of industry. Apart from the tranquility and beauty, the rivers are also of great economic and political importance. Rasul Barrage, constructed in 1967, has a maximum flow of 850,000 ft/s (24,000 m/s). The river has very interesting geography as well. The projects include 1,325 MW Bhakra Dam, the 1,000 MW Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant, and the 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri Dam. Alexander the Great and his army crossed the Jhelum in BC 326 at the Battle of the Hydaspes River where he defeated the Indian king, Porus. Punjab River 10. Wiki User. The river provides water for irrigation and domestic use for millions of people living in its basin. Rawalpindi | It passes through the regions of Shenmaan, Warsak, Mechni, Charsadda, and Nowshehra. The Jhelum River is fed by various tributaries, including the Poonch, Kunhar, and Neelum rivers. The worlds heaviest snake, the anaconda, can be found in South American swamps and marshes. Some people also link the etymology of the river with Sanskrit. Excess irrigation in areas where groundwater levels are high is contributing to widespread waterlogging in Sindh. Indus River, with an overall length of around 3200 KM and total estimated annual flow of 207 billion cubic meters, is Pakistans longest and largest river. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The river and the garden have been the foundations of my economy here. These are not only economically important for the country but also helps the other industries of Pakistan such as tourism, power generation, and agricultural industry. It is also fed by the rivers from the Himalayas and has a unique ecosystem of temperate forests, lowland plains, and arid countryside. You will get to meet them all at the Yangtze river zone. Tributaries are listed from the mouth to the source. WebStudy focus. WebNaulong Dam is an embankment dam currently under construction on the Mula River, about 30 km from Gandawah City in Jhal Magsi district of Balochistan, Pakistan. Can you get credit after debt consolidation? If you want to install a pool in the house read cost to construct a swimming pool. Rivers are not only the primary source of drinking water but they are also used in irrigation and hydropower generation. Groundwater supplies 90 percent of domestic water in rural areas of Pakistan, 70 percent of domestic water nationally, and over 50 percent of agricultural water. WebThe longest and the largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River. Around two-thirds of water supplied for irrigation and in homes come from the Indus and its associated rivers. The river rises from the Verinag spring located at the foot of Pir Panjal, Kashmir. River Sutlej is the longest river in Pakistan that flows from the Punjab province. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Hub River 7. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Once found in abundance in the rivers of Pakistan and Myanmar, these freshwater inhabitants are on the verge of extinction. Importance of Rivers for Pakistan Source of water for irrigation. Mostly found in the large, slow-moving rivers of South America, the Giant River Otter move in groups. However, the most fascination and perhaps the most loved of them all is the giant panda. Today, there are less than 200 gharials left. When she's not typing away at her keyboard, Narmeen can be found reading, painting, or cooking. 4 What is the name of the rivers in Pakistan? Where is Kharan desert located in Pakistan? The Kol Dam and Baspa Dam are the most prominent projects across Sutlej. The longest and the largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River. The crucial role of groundwater as a life-sustaining resource is increasingly threatened not only by over- abstraction and waterlogging, but also by contamination. It allows teachers to manage their courses and students effectively and efficiently. Undoubtedly, there may be other solutions for Longest/largest river in Pakistan. The river flows through India, Pakistan, and China. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 10 Animals That Live in Pakistan Pakistan Animals, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction.