Significant Events of the Delaware Colony - ThoughtCo The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. These can be sold back in England. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. New York Colony Facts, Worksheets & Establishment For Kids Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Natural Resources and Economy - pennsylvaniadelaware.weebly.com Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. What natural resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Social Studies Module 1 Flashcards | Quizlet The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Southern Colonies. Pennsylvania 1630-1700 - US History The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. The 13 Colonies of America. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. Farming in the Middle Colonies. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Pennsylvania Colony Flashcards | Quizlet The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. ExplorePAHistory.com - Stories from PA History He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? Advantages Of Pennsylvania Colony - 518 Words | Bartleby We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. Kelly, Martin. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. Biography for Kids: William Penn - Ducksters The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Book Club; . Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Rhode Island - Geography Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Pennsylvania - HISTORY This made them have a good start on life. Pennsylvania is famous for many places and things including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. It does not store any personal data. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? Sign Me Up. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. State Action. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Farming in the Colonies - Historycentral In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania Colony Facts and Timeline - The History Junkie Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. Not ready to purchase a subscription? LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. The colony's government encouraged industries. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Indigo, Rice, Cotton. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan.