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Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. The reputed. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. south carolina bastardy bonds. American Quarterly 37, no. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). Register now! Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. VII, No. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). 7537377. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. birth of a bastard child. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. South Carolina Department of Archives and History Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. "The past is not dead. See flier here. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Think? Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. You are the continuation of each of these people." In fact, it's not even past." And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. No superior alternative has yet been found. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. The following North Carolina counties are. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Answers. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. If the woman refused to name. Format. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. What did they feel? multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. . This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Williford and Saml. Vol. ***Downloadable PDF File. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. October 1, 2019. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. VII, No. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP I call these records yesteryears version of child support. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. web pages Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. Each is present in your body. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Insurance Broker Bond. 17,000 topics. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. 375,000 names. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. and E.A. All of them are alive in this moment. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. In fact, it's not even past. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. This event is $25. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) You are the continuation of each of these people. VII, No. Vol. Just take me to the search page . Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. North Carolina bastardy bonds. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files North Carolina. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. 330,000 online images. Bastardy bonds, 1837. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. This event is $20. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Smith.). Some are indexed. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. The colonies established many laws based on a . on the Internet. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . I love to hear from my readers. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Clerk of Court. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. Money Transmitter Bond. Search the history of over 797 billion Add to Print List Notes Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. VI, No. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. State vs. Wm. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. Each is present in your body. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Happy Hunting! Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC.