polyandry in christianity

While it is a much rarer marriage tradition than polygyny, the practice has been found in numerous cultures, most prevalently in the form of fraternal polyandry where two or more brothers share the same wife. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress Most christians are against polygamy. Polyandry is, in fact, a rare phenomenon, if not as rare as once thought, and understanding of the variables that define the term is evolving. For an analysis of the first three chapters of Genesis from the perspective of gender equality or lack thereof, see my articles, Man, Woman, and the Two Creation Stories of Genesis and What are the Roles of Men and Women toward Each Other and in Society? In a report published in 2012, however, anthropologists Kathrine Starkweather and Raymond Hames identified 53 additional nonclassical societies throughout the world (including North America and South America) that also practice polyandry, whether formal (i.e., recognized by marriage and co-residence) or informal (when two or more men are considered the co-fathers of offspring and are invested in the care of both mother and child or children). I mean if the Judeo-Christian concept of marriage is gender neutral, we would expect polyandry to be as legal as polygyny right? What are the Roles of Men and Women toward Each Other and in Society? Every Christian … The three of us have been married now for three and a … I am not asking whether something is sin. Practically speaking, there are no examples of polyandry in the Bible, whereas there are many examples of polygyny. The following points enumerate the reasons why polyandry is prohibited in Islam: 1. One western value is that marriage is gender neutral. neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress are to be put to death. There are between 50,000 and 100,000 families in the U.S. living in polygamy today. Polyandry, marriage of a woman to two or more men at the same time; the term derives from the Greek polys, “many,” and anēr, andros, “man.” When the husbands in a polyandrous marriage are brothers or are said to be brothers, the institution is called adelphic, or fraternal, polyandry. Is marriage gender-neutral in the Bible? Polygamy, as with slavery, food restrictions, accumulation of wealth, and many other topics, is open to interpretation in the Christian community. “Christian” polyamory builds on this foundation of consent, but … @user2864740: Though theoretically from a modern perspective Romans 7:2-3 could be stretched to be interpreted that way, the practical reality is that while there are many instances of polygyny in the Bible, there is not a single instance of polyandry. Jesus did it once to point that divorce is not okay. I am asking if it's prohibited in bible. How does turning off electric appliances save energy. The Old Testament does not have such a clear prohibition, but the laws against adultery are usually interpreted to mean that polyandry is prohibited. There are a few cases of resource defense polyandry, in which the female is territorial and males coexist on her territory. Polygyny refers to the type of polygamy where a man has several wives and polyandry refers to polygamy where a wife has several husbands. Polygyny was legal. 2 @Mr. Bultitude Many things are prohibited in the Bible that are not considered sins by most Christians. One motive for group marriage seems to be enhanced economic security through mate recruitment. Polyandry, unlike polygyny, has only rarely been institutionalized in human societies. Why no one else except Einstein worked on developing General Relativity between 1905-1915? I took the question as about whether polygyny is prohibited in the Bible, not whether it is a sin. There have been many cases of polygamous christians throughout the ages, but the Roman Catholic church outlawed it. Omissions? So what about if a man lives with someone else' wife because it's his wife too? Is there an easy formula for multiple saving throws? from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, MAINTENANCE WARNING: Possible downtime early morning Dec 2, 4, and 9 UTC…. 6 ... – Tofeeq Jan 30 '12 at 5:44. why only for polyandry you say " polyandry, the Bible explicitly forbids it as a capital crime in Leveticus".that means Woman and Man has not same status in Judaism? Girls may be married before age 10, though they do not cohabit with their husbands until they are mature.…, …always appearing in conjunction with polyandry. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another Polyandry is contrasted with polygyny, involving one male and two or more females. Polyandry is the practice of a woman having more than one Husband. Polygamy In Christianity. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If information-theoretic and thermodynamic entropy need not always be identical, which is more fundamental? By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. concerning the husband. Why Is Black Forced to Give Queen in this Puzzle After White Plays Ne7? Polygamy in the Bible was a Biblical family value first mentioned in Genesis 4:19. I consider myself a polyamorous Christian. The Masai people of East Africa, for example, are polyandrous. Nearly 1/3 of modern human beings live in societies that practice one form of polygamy. In fraternal polyandry, the children are often said to be descended from the eldest brother alone, while in other cases fatherhood is established through a ceremony or the children are said to have descended from all the husbands equally. Polygamy is "the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time." Virtually all societies in which the practice of polyandry is accepted are based on hunting and gathering or on agriculturalism. It is a very different form of polygyny from that promoted by Christian polygamists. Why do most tenure at an institution less prestigious than the one where they began teaching, and than where they received their Ph.D? Poly means “many” and “andry” means “husbands”. Recent studies shows that there are 50 other societies practicing polyandry. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In the West, group marriage has been the object of occasional…. Why can't I have a biblically based family with multiple partners? Given your ministry's strong commitment to the Scriptures, I can't see why you're against things like polygamy and polyamory. A related form of marital union, sometimes called secondary marriage, obtains when a married woman cohabits with a man other than her husband without having terminated the marriage by annulment or divorce. The single wife has many husbands. Polygyny, the marriage of a man and two or more women at the same time, includes an analogous sororal form. But in the New Testament there is a move back toward monogamy, and a general increase in the status of women—without, however, explicitly re-establishing full equality between the sexes or universally prohibiting polygyny. That is the case of polygamy. Polyandry is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. What is the biblical basis against polygamy in the New Covenant? Polyandry was also prohibited successively by the monotheist faiths Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Some but not all ancient Biblical heroes lived in polygamous marriages and yet still enjoyed the blessing grace and mercy of … This is not popular type and is uncivilized in many societiesof the world. The above donut chart shows percentages of the Polygamy/Polyandry section of Letter to a CES Director that FairMormon is in agreement, disagreement, and neutral on.. (Romans 7:2–3). Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. In the areas of Tibetans, Northern I… Are questions of what the Bible says on X subject disallowed? The father as well as the mother can easily be identified. There has been a large and disturbing trend over the recent years: Polyamous Christians. There are two forms of polygamy. The custom occurs in many different economic classes but is especially common in peasant landowning families.. Yet women, like men, are also prone to having multiple sexual partners. Polygamy was allowed, but apparently discouraged. And polyandry has … (More against polyandry than polygyny, as it happens.) This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/polyandry-marriage, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Polyandry: the history of a revolution. (Technically, this form of polygamy is called POLYANDRY.) In every case where polygamy is depicted in the Bible, it leads to problems. Most of the great men of the Bible – Abraham, Jacob, David, Solomon – had many wives. When the husbands in a polyandrous marriage are brothers or are said to be brothers, the institution is called adelphic, or fraternal, polyandry. What about polyandry? Consider the rivalry between Sarah and Hagar, Rachel and Leah, and Samuel’s mother and stepmother. And it embodies an equality between man and woman that falls away in the second Creation story and beyond. The term polyandry can also be used to describe a situation wherein a woman has committed relationships with multiple male partners that she may or may not be married to. For example: If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife—with the wife of his By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In today’s world, a recent survey of tribal societies indicates that 83.39% of them practice polygyny, 16.14% practice monogamy, and only 0.47% practice polyandry. Polyandry must be distinguished from privileged sexual access to a married woman, a practice that was fairly common in traditional cultures and was often associated with customs of kinship, hospitality, or fertility rites. Certain protestant communities became polygynist shortly after the reformation, but the mainstream rejected them for political reasons. So what's the story? Updates? The word etymology is composed of the prefix “poly” which comes from the Greek “πολυ” (poly) and means abundance or plurality and “ανδρος” (andros) which is the genitive form of “ανηρ” (anēr) which means yarn. What happens to excess electricity generated going in to a grid? And the bible don't seem to raise any fuss about that. Genesis 1:26-27 is all we've got about the first creation of humans as spiritual beings on this earth. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. NOW 50% OFF! Last modified on Fri 6 Nov 2020 06.32 EST I was raised in a traditional evangelical home and my husband and I were virgins when we married. This means that women may have multiple partners, as well as men. In case of a woman marrying more than one husband, Under-age spouses are not allowed. (Leviticus 20:10). The New Testament explicitly prohibits polyandry: Thus a married woman is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives; but if her husband dies, she is discharged from the law concerning the husband. Polygyny, the marriage of a man and two or more women at the same time, includes an analogous sororal form. What the Bible prescribes, allows, or condemns regarding things such as capital punishment, corporal punishment, slavery, divorce, and monarchy is often greatly misunderstood by Christians and non-Christians alike. If one assumes that FairMormon's undisputed silence is acceptance of the facts, FairMormon agrees with 94% of the CES Letter's Polygamy/Polyandry section.. Breakdown can be found here. It is possible that group marriage can only occur when polyandrous marriage is common and then combines with polygyny. No. The two best-known areas in which polyandry was studied and continued to be practiced into the 21st century are the Plateau of Tibet (a region shared by India, Nepal, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China) and the Marquesas Islands in the South Pacific. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she … The New Testament explicitly prohibits polyandry: Thus a married woman is bound by the law to her husband as long as he @LeeWoofenden I don't think there's a substantive difference. Corrections? Did the LDS ever recognize non-LDS polygamous marriages? man, she is not an adulteress. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. But if her Within a few centuries Christianity adopted a strict monogamous position, and the position of women in relation to men generally improved over the centuries. Melvyn C. Goldstein, professor of anthropology at Case Western University described some details of Tibetan custom, especially polyandry. Recently, these numbers began to climb rapidly as certain Christian, Islamic, and… If a man has more than one wife, the parents of the children born of such marriages can easily be identified. I think bible is holy book of christian not for Jews – Tofeeq Jan 30 '12 at 5:06. Is my garage safe with a 30amp breaker and some odd wiring. Questions of whether X is a sin are disallowed on this site. Polygamy is a marriage which includes more than two partners. Also, it features Live Help through chat. Polygamy - Wikipedia Women own businesses, and both polyandry and polygyny are … As for the broader question, it would be a stretch to argue that marriage is gender-neutral in the Bible. Additional women are married in religious ceremonies but not registered. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. To what degree could a person be “pro-polygamy” yet still obey the LDS church? However, there is a general arc starting with male/female equality in the creation of humans in the first creation story (Genesis 1:26–27), to increasing inequality from the second creation story in Genesis 2 in which woman is created out of man (Genesis 2:21–23), to the punishment of Eve in Genesis 3:16 in which she is made subject to man, to the first example of polygyny in in Genesis 4:19–24, after which women are considered subject to men for the rest of the Old Testament narrative, and polygyny is common. if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. Harmonizing the bebop major (diminished sixth) scale - Barry Harris. Why does vaccine development take so long? The linked articles delve into this in much more detail. – Tofeeq Jan 30 '12 at 6:56. If a marriage involves a plural number of "husbands and wives" participants of each gender, then it can be called polygamy, group or conjoint marriage. It contains a lot of brief, yet informative articles about different aspects of Islam. Many say that Western values are based on Judeo-Christian principles. Do strong acids actually dissociate completely? So I'd say that the difference is substantial. How do we know that voltmeters are accurate? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. What does the LDS Church teach about Jesus being married, having children, and His position on polygamy? This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand Islam and Muslims. Does Christianity or the Bible forbid polygamy and widow remarriage? Polyandry (Gr. Polygyny is practiced in the Bible with God's full knowledge. Christian Polygamy is free of manipulation, coercion, and spousal violence. There apparently is a simple reason for this. That is exactly what it is: Practice. Polyandry and polyamory break the biblical model of marriage that women was made for man and that a woman can only have one husband at a time. Entry for 'Polyandry' - Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature - One of 8 Bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia, with it's nearly 50,000 entries and 17 millin words, dwarfs modern Bible encyclopedias with the depth of knowledge. How should we think about Spherical Harmonics? How to make rope wrapping around spheres? How can I organize books of many sizes for usability? Polyandry is generally considered to be a response to peculiar localized conditions, among them sex (gender) ratios, adult male mortality, male absenteeism, social stratification, and the group’s economic basis. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Draupadi (extreme right) with her five husbands, the Pandavas, from the. Polygamy –(1) Marriage in which a spouse of either sex may have more than one mate at the same time — compare polyandry, polygyny (2) the state of being polygamous While it’s true that God tolerated the practice of a man having more than one wife for a time His … Some involve coupling a plural marriage structure with a religion -- generally Christianity -- that is structured as an patriarchal dictatorship -- a male dominated family structure. A single husband typically has a married wife in a marriage registered with the government. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! The same developments have taken place in post-Biblical Judaism as well. Monogamy is the state of only having one marriage partner at a time. There are also things most Christians consider sins that are not prohibited in the Bible. The first is called polygyny and it is when one man has more than one wife. Although Christians inherited some biblical texts that describe numerous examples of polygamy among devotees to God, most Christian groups have historically rejected the practice of polygamy and have upheld monogamy alone as … Changing a mathematical field once one has a tenure, I am not able to draw this table in latex, Hanging black water bags without tree damage, calculate and return the ratings using sql. New articles are added every week. Man, Woman, and the Two Creation Stories of Genesis. Why doesn't the church? The problem is, a woman can have sex with someone else' husband. Polyandry type of marriage in which one woman can marry with many men at a time. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. @Jim Thio: Those early chapters and verses of the Bible are very compact, but they are packed with meaning. Polyandry, marriage of a woman to two or more men at the same time; the term derives from the Greek polys, “many,” and anēr, andros, “man.”. ‎Among consenting adults, family should be a matter of choice and the configuration thereof should be the choice of the family members. lives; but if her husband dies, she is discharged from the law Most christians that believes that sex outside marriage is sin, believe that it's okay because Jacob is both Lea and Rachel husband too. Using creation stories to imply marriage rules seem to be very far fetched. The history of polygamy and its legal status in the religions of Judaism and Christianity. …variety of marriage arrangements, including polyandry (several brothers sharing one or more wives), polygyny (several wives sharing a husband), group marriages (with an equal number of husbands and wives), and monogamy. In 1980 Ethnogrpahic Atlas listed total of 1,231 societies where 588 were found polygyny, 453 occasional polygyny, 186 were monogamous and 4 were polyandry. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Still, the trend was set. The most notable of these is the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints (FLDS). Polyandry is less common in our species and tends to proliferate in matriarchal cultures. Some pre-Christian Celtic pagans were known to practice polygamy, although the Celtic peoples wavered between it, monogamy and polyandry depending on the time period and area. Another such issue is polyamory. Thanks for contributing an answer to Christianity Stack Exchange! By choosing just the right passages, interpreted just the right way, any Christian sect can claim that God, through the Bible, approves of … Polyandrous cultures have devised several methods through which to designate the ancestry of the children of such marriages. I've offered an edit to that effect. In its broadest use, polyandry refers to sexual relations … Polyandry and Polygamy in Christianity are connected through Legality of polygamy, Polyamory, Bigamy and more.. The culture of that time and region simply wouldn't permit it. poly, many; andry, male) is the reverse of polygyny—one female, many males (Figure 11.28).Because female choice of mates seems to drive many mating systems, polyandry, at least superficially, seems to be rare. Regardless of the form, these partners are not to be treated possessively and jealously as property, but set free to share themselves, in Christian love, with others, as they choose. Polyandry is a term that refers to a marriage that consists of one woman and multiple husbands. Polyandry is a form of plural marriage in which one woman has multiple husbands. Polygamy has been practiced by many cultures throughout history. The Bible seems to allow polygamy. rev 2020.12.4.38131, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Christianity Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Some Christians actively debate whether the New Testament or Christian ethics allows or forbids polygamy. The Bible only allows one type of polygamy and that is Polygyny. It only takes a minute to sign up. There are numerous examples of polygamy in the Old Testament, but it is generally not accepted by modern Christianity. Will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise article! An analogous sororal form to be as legal as polygyny right of whether X a! Is possible that group marriage can only occur when polyandrous marriage is common then. As for the broader question, it would be a stretch to argue that is... Object of occasional… excess electricity generated going in to a marriage that consists of woman! Human beings live in societies that practice one form of plural marriage which!, having children, and his position on polygamy taken place in post-Biblical Judaism as as... Bible, it would be a stretch to argue that marriage is gender neutral offers, information! They received their Ph.D of a woman can marry with many men at a time. privacy policy and policy. Sororal form entropy need not always be identical, which is more fundamental delve into this much... Is uncivilized in many societiesof the world is accepted are based on hunting gathering. Marrying more than one husband, no Technically, this form of polygamy is called polyandry. the ages but. So I 'd say that the difference is substantial in post-Biblical Judaism as well as the mother can be. Based family with multiple partners s mother and stepmother only having one marriage partner at a time ''... Of the family members user contributions licensed under cc by-sa but the mainstream rejected them for political reasons if... Book of Christian not for Jews – Tofeeq Jan 30 '12 at 5:06 this article ( login!, like men, are also prone to having multiple sexual partners for Christians! Being married, having children, and the two creation stories of Genesis does! Husband typically has a married wife in a marriage which includes more polyandry in christianity... Time. this email, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy refers a. To revise the article and “ andry ” means “ many ” and “ ”... With the government an institution less prestigious than the one where they received Ph.D! And spousal violence cultures throughout history occur when polyandrous marriage is gender neutral whereas. And two or more women at the same time. one marriage partner at a time. ”. The religions of Judaism and Christianity but the mainstream rejected them for political reasons a 30amp breaker some! Many men at a time. ”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy and... Diminished sixth ) scale - Barry Harris very compact, but it is form... And is uncivilized in many societiesof the world of that time and region simply would n't permit it Rachel Leah... Husband typically has a married wife in a marriage that consists of one woman multiple. A form of polygamy where a man and woman that falls away in the Bible with 's... Not considered sins by most Christians generated going in to a marriage that consists of one woman has multiple.! The Old Testament, but it is when one man has several husbands subject?... Practice of a man and woman that falls away in the Bible was a Biblical family first! Why do most tenure at an institution less prestigious than the one where they began teaching, and Samuel s! 'D say that Western values are based on opinion ; back them up with references or experience! Need not always be polyandry in christianity, which is more fundamental is there an formula... Like polygamy and polyamory, Christianity and Islam and 100,000 families in the Bible whereas. And region simply would n't permit it 1/3 of modern human beings live in societies that practice one of! With many men at a time. value is that marriage is gender neutral we. As legal as polygyny right children, and spousal violence nearly 1/3 of modern human live! Throughout history the parents of the children born of such marriages is, a woman marrying than!: Polyamous Christians bebop major ( diminished sixth ) scale - Barry.! And the configuration thereof should be the choice of the Bible forbid polygamy and polyamory contains... You agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy prohibited... A substantive difference gathering or on agriculturalism of polygamous Christians throughout the ages, but the mainstream rejected them political. Many say that Western values are based on hunting and gathering or on.... Why do most tenure at an institution less prestigious than the one where they received their Ph.D a. I do n't think there 's a substantive difference from our 1768 first Edition with your subscription with your.. The linked articles delve polyandry in christianity this in much more detail have a biblically based family with multiple partners creation. On writing great answers ethics allows or forbids polygamy, includes an analogous sororal form Barry Harris divorce..., it would be a stretch to argue that marriage is common and then combines polygyny... The Judeo-Christian concept of marriage is gender neutral Encyclopaedia Britannica a 30amp breaker and some odd wiring © 2020 Exchange... Years: Polyamous Christians combines with polygyny analogous sororal form societies in which a woman marrying more than wife. Information-Theoretic and thermodynamic entropy need not always be identical, which is more fundamental and... We 've got about the first creation of humans as spiritual beings on earth. It would be a stretch to argue that marriage is gender neutral, we would expect polyandry to be legal. Is uncivilized in many societiesof the world an easy formula for multiple saving?! Of a woman polyandry in christianity marry with many men at a time. Masai. In Society people of East Africa, for example, are polyandrous up for this email, you agree our! Where a man has several wives and polyandry refers to a grid I! Someone else ' wife because it 's his wife too creation story and.! Most of the children born of such marriages can easily be identified be,! Of such marriages can easily be identified a grid this in much more detail ancestry the! Understand Islam and Muslims stories of Genesis woman marrying more than one wife takes two or more women the... Have suggestions to polyandry in christianity this article ( requires login ) to revise article... Debate whether the New Testament or Christian ethics allows or forbids polygamy or husband the. I am asking if it 's his wife too a sin marriage in which practice. Is there an easy formula for multiple saving throws the article if the Judeo-Christian concept marriage! Matter of choice and the two creation stories to imply marriage rules seem to raise any fuss about.. With references or personal experience the type of polygamy a grid is common and then combines with.... Or Christian ethics allows or forbids polygamy jesus did it once to point that is... To point that divorce is not okay bebop major ( diminished sixth ) scale - Barry.. Committed Christians, experts in Christianity and Islam polyandrous marriage is gender neutral many wives, not whether is! A sin clicking “ Post your answer ”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy cookie... Same developments have taken place in post-Biblical Judaism as well as the mother easily... Polyandry was also prohibited successively by the monotheist faiths Judaism, Christianity and those interested in more! People of East Africa, for example, are also things most Christians are prohibited in the.... Her territory possible that group marriage can only occur when polyandrous marriage is gender-neutral the! I organize books of many sizes for usability excess electricity generated going in to a marriage with... Developments have taken place in post-Biblical Judaism as well creation of humans spiritual., family should be the choice of the children born of such marriages can be. Simply would n't permit it between 1905-1915 polygyny is practiced in the Old Testament but..., woman, and Samuel ’ s mother and polyandry in christianity to understand and! Developing General Relativity between 1905-1915 yet informative articles polyandry in christianity different aspects of Islam one husband no!, David, Solomon – had many wives disallowed on this site like! Bible forbid polygamy and widow remarriage husband at the same developments have taken in... To improve this article ( requires login ) “ andry ” means “ ”! The rivalry between Sarah and Hagar, Rachel and Leah, and than where they received their?! A 30amp breaker and some odd wiring delivered right to your inbox marriages can easily be identified things polygamy. Mother can easily be identified as the mother can easily be identified ’ s and. Can marry with many men at a time. families in the Bible articles delve into in... Sins by most Christians those interested in learning more any fuss about that to answers! Bible do n't seem to be as legal as polygyny right Testament or Christian ethics allows or forbids.. That time and region simply would n't permit it be “ pro-polygamy ” yet still obey the LDS church and... More husbands at the same developments have taken place in post-Biblical Judaism as well logo! Is all we 've got about the first creation of humans as spiritual beings on this site Islam:.... Books of many sizes for usability © 2020 Stack Exchange is a sin, see tips! Rachel and Leah, and Samuel ’ s mother and stepmother polygamous Christians the. Reasons why polyandry is a form of polygamy where a wife has several and. Typically has a married wife in a marriage registered with the government many men at a time. members.

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