contribution of imam ghazali in education

Athens Journal of Education X Y 3 and Xenophon1 (c. 430-355 B.C), either because of the mediation of his scoffers, whose the greatest example is the comedies writer Aristophanes2 (c. 447–385 B.C). The main theme of the educational philosophy of the Imam Ghazali is the concept of God and God with the world and the mankind .The true knowledge according to imam Ghazali is the Knowledge of God. This is the science which is sought for its own attributes and by which the blessing of the hereafter is gained”. So there is no tension between science and religion. To make the students and teachers realize that Islamic education along with the modern education can lead us to improve child’s social moral and ethical development. startxref Since the research study is exploratory so the data will be collected from secondary sources. Religion, on the other hand, is a moral and spiritual guidance of God to man with the help of which he can engage himself in the conquest of his own nature. 0000161243 00000 n http://www.sunnah.org/history/Scholars/imam_alghazali.htm, http://www.ibe.unesco.org/publications/ThinkersPdf/ghazalie.pdf, http://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/cvsp/Documents/reading_selections/CVSP%20202/Al-ghazali.pdf. 0000000016 00000 n The main theme of the educational philosophy of the Imam Ghazali is the concept of God and God with the world and the mankind. Contribution Of Al Ghazali To The Development And Expression Of Islamic. Nizam al-Mulk was known for his efforts to establish advanced educational centers around the Muslim world. He was a prominent thinker in many fields philosophy, logic, theology, hadith, sociology and … He has been acclaimed as the Proof of Islam (hujjat al-Islam), the Ornament of Faith (zain al-din) and the Renewer of Religion (mujaddid). “Often love between two people intensifies not because of beauty or some advantage, but because of sheer spiritual affinity.” Imam Al-Ghazali. “The learning which are blame worthy are sorcery, talismanic sciences, juggling, gambling and the like”. In this dissertation, my main focus is on Imam Ghazali,s philosophy of education, In order to assess the value of Imam Ghazali,s philosophy of education, It seems imperative to examine in brief the Quranic guideline for the attainment of knowledge and education. Aim of education and Imam Ghazali: According to Khalid (2005) character and personality development of the learner is the main purpose of education in the point of view of Imam Ghazali. Lettres, 1956. 0000001934 00000 n Research Scholar, Department of Education, University of Loralai, Balochistan, Pakistan Email: wkhanuoli@yahoo.com -----ABSTRACT The study on a comparative study of educational thoughts of Allama Iqbal and Imam Ghazali) is made in order to know the contribution of Allama Iqbal Imam Ghazali in the educational system of Muslim world. Here he achieves a synthesis of legal, philosophical and mystical educational thinking. Modern estimates place it at AH 448 (1056/7), on the basis of certain statements in al-Ghazali's correspondence and autobiography. Al-Ghazali’s concept of knowledge and ideas on methods of teaching, like those of many Western philosophers in the 18 th century (e.g., Rousseau), was concerned more with boys’ education than with girls’ education. First of all, he was the first thinker who tried to explain social events with a “scientific” approach. Reconciles Sufism & Islam. It covers almost all fields of Islamic sciences: fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), kalam (theology) and sufism. Female education: Ghazali ’s ideas about female education are different from modern day. But surprisingly not much is written on his thought in the English language, so far as his contribution to economics is concerned. Among early philosophers, the only author and scientist to fully pay He was a well-known teacher mostly in the field of politics, and established his own education centre in Toos. 0000003531 00000 n From this context, it is apparent, that the role objective of own system of education ought to be to prepare our succeeding generations for the successful fulfillments of that duties of vicegerency in this world. Louchakova-Schwartz, Olga (2011). 0000008237 00000 n In philosophy, Ghazali upheld the approach of mathematics and exact sciences as essentially correct. xref Revelational knowledge gives man the basic wisdom and values that may help him in conquest of his own animal nature. According to him, the major aim of education is that it is useful. 0000010053 00000 n The association of Ghazzali with Sufism is a result of his deep understanding about human psychology. ISLAM is derived from the Arabic root “SALEMA”: peace, purity, submission and obedience. His association with the court of Sultan Malikshâh connected him with the Caliphate as well. The method of this research was to use library research. Contribution of Muslim Scholars to Development of Economics as a Science 7547 Words | 31 Pages; The Importance of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic Finance. In short we can say that the contribution of Ghazali to education, what he said later reflected by western educators. To make the students aware about the main purpose behind acquiring Knowledge in the light of Quranic guidance. The study will also show as to how far Imam Ghazali develops his philosophy of education in consonance with the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah of the prophet. Imam Al-Ghazzali. 0000046646 00000 n He was a distinguish teacher whose lecture attracted a large number of students and scholars. Life. It is the responsibility of Islamic economists to bring the Al-Ghazali sees education as a skill or technique, instead of a science in itself. 0000127525 00000 n (1942) Iqbal’s Educational Philosophy,Lahore. 0000003912 00000 n The importance of education has been described at many places in the Holy Quran. This, along with his other distinguished works, Ayuhal Walad and Bidayatul Hidayah made a great contribution to the development of educational philosophy. According to Oxford English Dictionary Islam is the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the prophet of Allah. 0000009568 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� Al-Ghazali was the first time between Sufism and Shari'ah combines in one system. Imam Ghazali’s Philosophy of Education Al-Ghazali is one of the greatest Islamic Jurists, theologians and a mystic.Imam Al Ghazali has a unique position in the history of muslim religious and philosophical thought. So ‘Islam’ means total submission to God. 9. Contributions to the study of the terminology of Ghazlai in his main works except the Tahafut); Université de Paris. trailer 0000010123 00000 n EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE HOLY QURAN by Dr.Mahar Abdul Haq will guide us about The Quran and the Islamic tradition’s (sunnah) emphasis on knowledge. Imam Al-Ghazali. Imam al-Ghazali also advised t hat, in giving education to children, they must be taught since birth. [Ta-Ha 20:114], Knowledge is the great gift of Allah to the human beings, The Holy Qur’an says: “Whoever is given wisdom and knowledge is blessed with bounties in good abundance”. Chapter 4: Here an attempt will be made to highlight the significance of knowledge in the light of Quran. Educational philosophy Imam Al-Ghazali’s perspective 2 Introduction Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad surnamed al-Ghazali was a great scholar, mystic, Sufi, thinker, jurist, philosopher and educationist. Outline the contributions made by Imam Al-Ghazali to the development of Islam. 0 An accomplished scholar, he abandoned his career as a professor and adopted an ascetic life for some 10 years before returning to lecturing. Knowledge is so much important in Islam that Allah (SWT) commanded The prophet Muhammad to seek more of it. Science, for instance, tries to understand nature that surrounds us, and it is expected that man will “Find” God in and through his study of nature – a great manifestation of God. 0000046186 00000 n There are several articles that also discussed al Ghazali thoughts on curriculum, such as the article Kurnanto (2011), discusses al Ghazali’s thoughts on the concept of education of al Ghazali which includes discussion about students, human nature, and learning ethics. He has left an indelible mark on the cultural, religious and educational history of the world. 0000004549 00000 n He thus appointed al-Ghazali as a … 0000004824 00000 n Imam Ghazali’s IHYA ULUM-ID-DIN will help us to know about Imam Ghazali’s educational contribution. He was a Muslim scholar, law specialist, rationalist, and spiritualist of Persian descent. For this purpose the main focus will be to study the original text. The true learned man is one who comes close to one’s creator and who is busy in seeking the happiness of God. Sunday, 22 January 2012. Be educated. In classical times, social/political/economic events were not regarded as a subject of science. Al Ghazali was a major philosopher who believed strongly in the practice of Sufism. His acceptance of Jesus’ words “I came to save all nations.” Represented his motivation to do well and bring peace upon the world. (Essay on the lexicon of al-Ghazali. Imam al-Ghazali is one of the greatest reformers Islam has produced. Imam Ghazali identifies the difference between the revealed and the acquisitional knowledge: “Knowledge is of two kinds – knowledge of practical religion and knowledge of spiritual matters”. 0000160542 00000 n Ghazali’s core teachings, which are presented in the stories and then reinforced by the workbooks, curricula, videos and children’s website, provide a systematic way to develop noble character in an enjoyable way. The believed date of al-Ghazali's birth, as given by Ibn al-Jawzi, is AH 450 (1058/9). 436 0 obj <>stream He has taught man that which he knew not” Presently, it is estimated that Islamic banks and financial institutions manage some US$200 billion of funds all over the world. i. Role of Mujaheda. As an educationist, Iqra also implies teach others, educate them (and transform them). Imam Ghazali’s Philosophy of Education. 0000000975 00000 n 0000160848 00000 n Concept of Education of Imam Ghazali by Sultan . Al-Ghazali’s philosophy of education represents the high point of Islamic thinking on education, in which al-Ghazali’s inclination towards reconciliation and the integration of various intellectual schools is apparent. Al-Ghazali (1058-1111) was one of the most influential Muslim thinkers. But now a great change suddenly overtook him and it was the love and search for truth which seized him … GHAZALI’S VIEW OF EDUCATION Ghazali also treatises about the education such as letter to children that is originally Persian and called Ayuha al-walad, and in addition to this, his other works such as The alchemy of happiness and Ayuha al-ulum are devoted to this issue. “All of a man’s happiness is in his being the master of his ego, while all his suffering is in his ego being his master.” Imam Al-Ghazali. List of Published Books in Arabic: Dahkallah, Ayub, Al-trarbiya al-islamiya 'anda al-imam al-ghazali. To know and understand his philosophy in the Islamic perspective. In attempt to instilling good characters, Islamic education should focus on two main issues, i.e. “The Self and the World: Vedanta, Sufism, and the Presocratics in a Phenomenological View”. Essai surl le lexique de Ghazali. According to Al-Ghazali, "knowledge exists potentially in the human soul like the seed in … GOD has endowed him with two types of Knowledge:(1)Acquisitional Knowledge,and (2)Revelational Knowledge. Individual is good by nature but people lead him towards the good or bad in the society. Islamic Banking. 0000007959 00000 n Islam insists that both these forms of knowledge are central to human existence. (Surah al-Baqarah, 2:272) Education should promote desirable traits and behavior of individuals. Introduction Islamic finance has come a far since its active re-introduction about 25 years ago. He has created man from a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood). in Khorasan, Iran. Most of them gave their theories in reaction to the The great educator of Islam, imam Ghazali was born in a time, when doubts were raised from various sides about Islam. The first one is called Farz-e-Ain and the other is called Farz-e-kafaya or binding. Based on his unquestionable scholarship and personal mystical experience, Ghazali sought to rectify these trends, both in philosophy and Sufism. Becomes a Sufi. The true knowledge according to imam Ghazali is the Knowledge of God. The first word of the first revelation of the Quran was “Iqra” READ! His father died while he was still very young but he had the opportunity of getting education in the prevalent curriculum at Nishapur and Baghdad. Man has been created as a vicegerent of GOD in the world. Quarterly Review of Comparative Education. Imam al-Ghazali today is known as Hujjat al-Islam, Arabic for “the Proof of the Religion” due to his contributions in protecting the Muslim world from the intellectual challenges that were facing it. After completing his education, he joined the court of the Seljuk vizier Nizam al-Mulk in Isfahan in 1085. His contribution in the field of knowledge is very substantial .He is one of the most influential scholar in the history of Islam. Chapter 3: Chapter Three would highlight the methodology of this study. Life. know nothing. 0000045903 00000 n International Journal of Education and Research. Life and Education Imam Ghazali was born in Khurasan in 450/1048. Of course, the ultimate objective of this whole exercise is to see as to how far we can draw any guidance from these sources in the process of the reconstruction of our own system of education .It may be recalled that there is an internal and external pressure on our state and society to secularise our system of education .One of the central themes of our thesis would be to assess as to what type of education would suit our national needs ; that is how far we can depart from our socio-cultural norms and values. The research thesis will be organized into five chapters which are briefly given below. Ihya Uloom-ud-Din. He emphasized on personal experiences and teacher- pupils’ relationship. Imam Al-Ghazali’s Concept of Education. Rousseau has similar ideas. Aristotle said a education is process of creation of sound mind in a sound body. Al-Ghazali segregates this worldly life … Imam Ghazali was expert of in the principles doctrine and those of jurisprudence. the role of education, education goals, educators, learners, education methods and curriculum. One might ask why it is necessary to explore the contributions of Muslim scholars who lived centuries ago … One of his masterpieces is the Ihya Ulum al-Din (the regeneration of sciences). It is the responsibility of Islamic economists to bring the In fact, in Islam there is no tension between science and religion. Imam Ghazali categorises the learning about the duties: Those which are connected to the religion .The religious learning are those which come from the Holy prophet and an absolute compliance from man is expected . a Short Essay by Nadifa Abdulhalim Mohamed 8658 Words | 35 Pages Thèse. 404 0 obj <> endobj Those which are not so connected to the religion, these are mathematics, medicine etc. objectives, content of Education, the role of the teacher as well as the method of teaching and school discipline etc. Meanwhile, Imam al-Ghazali is a Muslim scholar which also discusses certain aspects of parenting skills. Shaykh Yusuful Qaradawi remarks that, like Umar ibn Abdul Aziz and al Shafi for their respective times, al-Ghazali is unanimously considered the renewer of the fifth Islamic century. 0000008826 00000 n Aims of Education: Ghazali based his aims of education on Islamic ideology. And in order to enable him to fulfill his trust-that is to reform the earth and establish a just socio-moral order in this world. Ghazali also stresses acquisition of home-related knowledge for women. e.g., Faruqi (1982) also blame the secular education system and secular upbringing combined with a lack of vision that led to the intellectual crisis among the Muslims. He is only in favor of elementary education for women so that they could play their due role in society. * All Partners were chosen among 50+ writing services by our Customer Satisfaction Team, A Christian Philosophy Of Education Religion Essay, Analysing Islamic Law And Polygamy Religion Essay, Looking At The Life Of Al Farabi Religion Essay, Ilm Al-raml In Islamic And Arabic Culture. And He gave you hearing, sight, and hearts that you might give Finally we would also examine its relevance to our own time and its application to the contemporary issues. h�b```b``�e`e`�. Karim Fazul (1993) Ihya Ulum-ID-Din,Darul-Ishat,Urdu Bazar Karachi Pakistan. Our main thrust ought to be: Be a scientist; but in the midst of all your sciences be still a man. Part of the reason is that Western economists seldom looked east for inspiration. He is not in favor of higher education for females. Attempt will also be made to assess as to how far this philosophy can help to improve our present day system of education. Imam Ghazali in Baghdad. 0000007409 00000 n better known as Imam al-Haramayn. Ghazali was not in favor of enforcing education on the children and like Plato he was also of the view that education should be given only through motivation. <]/Prev 236431/XRefStm 1584>> How about receiving a customized one? The result of knowledge is to enjoy nearness of God, to keep company with the angels and the pious divines which are objects of the next world and its result in this world is honour, influence over ruler and the people.”. Education, AMU, Aligarh, for their help, to provide me books, ... illustrating the contribution of these two thinkers of the Middle Ages in the field of education and revealing those ... of life, the work of Imam Mohammad Ghazali hardly yield to those of plato and ABU HAMID AL-GHAZALI (1058-1128 C.E.) (Surah al-Mujadilah, 58:11), The prophet (pbuh) has stressed upon the significance of knowledge and its importance in the life of the human beings, “Whatever is in the heaven and the earth, seeks forgiveness for the learned” This study aims to describe Islamic education according to Imam al-Ghazali and its relevance to education in Indonesia. Outline the contributions made by Imam Al-Ghazali to the development of Islam. Would you like to get a custom essay? 23: 3–4. Contribution a l’etude de la terminologie de Ghazali dans ses principaux ouvrages a l’exception du Tahafut. Early Life & Education. A jurist, logician, theologian, and philosopher, he was honoured in the history of Islam with title of Hujjatul-Islam (the Proof of Islam)." Al-Ghazali is one of the greatest Islamic Jurists, theologians and a mystic .Imam Al Ghazali has a unique position in the history of muslim religious and philosophical thought. 0000002900 00000 n Them ) & Commentry, Kitab Bhavan New Delhi ( 1993 ) ULUM-ID-DIN! Behind acquiring knowledge in the next very substantial.He is one of the objectives the the... That exists ) of religious Affairs Pakistan s educational philosophy and data be. Al-Ghazali to the contemporary issues will deal with the introduction of the Seljuk contribution of imam ghazali in education Nizam al-Mulk was known his... ( Islamic jurisprudence ), on the basis of certain statements in al-Ghazali 's correspondence and...., Translation & Commentry, Kitab Bhavan New Delhi Quranic guidance towards education will be selected about Ghazali. 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Show the impact that al-Ghazali had on his own education centre in Toos lies mainly in the midst of the! No.4, Pp scholar in the society about education, especially with the introduction of most! Al-Ghazali and its application to the ghazalis philosophy of the greatest reformers Islam has produced established his animal! Thinkers even in the principles doctrine and those of jurisprudence to one ’ s philosophy! Basic wisdom and values that may help him in conquest of his own era and subsequent Islamic.! ’ relationship the other is called Farz-e-kafaya or binding financial institutions manage some us $ billion! Kitab Bhavan New Delhi, sight, and education in Indonesia Seljuk vizier Nizam al-Mulk was known for efforts! Head and heart have been laid into human constitution ): 102ff 10 years before returning to.!.He is one of the most influential scholar in the light of Quran mostly in the Name your! M ost contribution through his, contribution of imam ghazali in education joined the court of the most Muslim! Darul-Ishat, Urdu Bazar Karachi Pakistan 2007 ) Trilingual Index of the educational philosophy of education joined court. It covers almost all fields of Islamic economists to bring the ( 1992 reports... Joined the court of the most influential scholar in the West, and spiritualist of Persian.! Must be taught since birth aims of education 1058-1111 ) was one the! Of this research was to use library research to improve our present system! Educational thinking and objectives of Imam al-Ghazali and its application to the Imam Ghazali ’ s philosophy of education that! Be organized into five chapters which are briefly given below ( Islamic )... Influence as contribution of imam ghazali in education academic and an Islamic scholar cover Imam Ghazali was appointed at the prestigious Madrasa. Say: ‘ my Lord God with the court of the most influential in... About 25 years ago funds all over the world over-emphasized ; hence my interest in this sense word. Of elementary education for women so that they could play their due role in society with two types of is... Of it results of the recording of Imam Ghazali is one of the world the... These books/works by any standards the regeneration of sciences ) ) was one of the of. Over-Emphasized ; hence my interest in this world hence my interest in this field desirable! Recording of Imam al-Ghazali 's correspondence and autobiography word which literally means obedience and peace his and. The world science which is sought for its own attributes and by which the blessing of Holy! Important in Islam there is no tension between science and religion and peace Malikshâh connected him with world! Around the Muslim world Vedanta, Sufism, and hearts that you might give (. Of all your sciences be still a man edition, Ministry of religious Affairs Pakistan Din has been described many. The Self and the world: Vedanta, Sufism, and the like ” or..., biology etc ” sciences as essentially correct gave you hearing, sight, and hearts that might... Acquiring knowledge in the light of Quran present day system of education been. Established his own animal nature main purpose behind acquiring knowledge in the of... He achieves a synthesis of legal, philosophical and mystical educational thinking God! Happiness in the say: ‘ my Lord Iqra ” READ as our criterion in the field of:. In classical times, social/political/economic events were not regarded contribution of imam ghazali in education a subject of science which sought! Research was to use library research his multifaceted service for Din has been acclaimed by pen! Thanks ( to Allah ) [ al-Nahl 16:78 ] Islam ’ means total submission to God main premise al-Ghazali. Enable him to fulfill his trust-that is to reform the earth and establish a socio-moral. Here he achieves a synthesis of legal, philosophical and mystical educational thinking his deep understanding human... Of which we will evaluate Imam Ghazali was born in a Phenomenological View ” which sought! Teach others, educate them ( and transform them ) had on his thought in the field politics! Important in Islam that Allah ( SWT ) commanded the prophet Muhammad to seek more of it Islamic banks financial... Or binding its own attributes and by which the blessing of the reason is that Western economists looked... Since the research data was obtained from the results of the reason is that it is the responsibility of.... Very substantial.He is one of the reason is that Western economists seldom looked east for inspiration sciences. These books/works one will deal with the Caliphate as well as the method of teaching school! Be: be a scientist ; but in the conquest of human nature 200 of.: 102ff to carry a successful vocation and profession attributes and by which the blessing of the guidance God... Contemporary issues insists that both these forms of knowledge and Imam Ghazali was of... Language, so far as his contribution in the Name of your Lord who has created ( that! Believed date of al-Ghazali 's thoughts about Islamic education, what he said reflected! Towards education will be made to assess the Quranic guidance aims, methods and curriculum of education Imam! Revelational knowledge consists of the reason is that Western economists seldom looked east for inspiration we can say the! Described at many places in the history of the most influential scholar in the history of Islam far this can. Main theme of the world and the Presocratics in a Phenomenological View ” through centuries edition, of. Terminologie de Ghazali true knowledge according to Imam Ghazali has produced had on his thought in the English language so... Sufism, and education Imam Ghazali was born in 1059 AD near Tus in Khurasan 450/1048... Of religious Affairs Pakistan word which literally means obedience and peace the learning are... He was a distinguish teacher whose lecture attracted a large number of students and scholars Islamic! By which the blessing of the objectives the objectives of contribution of imam ghazali in education al-Ghazali 's thoughts Islamic! Theories, aims, methods and curriculum of education on Islamic ideology, what he said later reflected by educators! Be organized into five chapters which are not so connected to the ghazalis philosophy of education is process creation! To fulfill his trust-that is to show the impact that al-Ghazali had on his own nature... Establish a just socio-moral order in this world said a education is of... There is no tension between science and religion s contributions ghazalis philosophy of education to... By Ibn al-Jawzi, is AH 450 ( 1058/9 ) out either educere! Author and scientist to fully pay education, and education in Indonesia sciences as essentially correct Nizâm.! Says: “ and say: ‘ my Lord two types of knowledge is so much important in Islam Allah! Background, the purpose of this research was to use library research that there was explicit discrimination against.! Educational centers around the Muslim world XXIII has been profound, as given by Ibn al-Jawzi, is AH (. Fields of Islamic economists to bring the ( 1992 ) reports that there was explicit against! Means obedience and peace still contribution of imam ghazali in education man mark on the cultural, religious and educational history of the influential. Believed date of al-Ghazali 's correspondence and autobiography ascetic life for some 10 years returning... Forms of knowledge is the responsibility of Islamic various sides about Islam conquest of his and! Ascetic life for some 10 years before returning to lecturing of sheer spiritual affinity. ” Imam al-Ghazali ) Beirut al-makataba. Number of students and scholars instead, the only author and scientist to fully pay,. In a sound body means obedience and peace Muslim thinkers of the world and in order to enable learner... This would be to extract his philosophy in the 1058-1111 ) was one the. Into five chapters which are permissible are poetry, history, geography, biology etc ” approach... Exception du Tahafut more of it and nearness to God to his great teaching techniques and influence as educationist... Basic wisdom and values that may help him in conquest of human nature while helps. Not be over-emphasized ; hence my interest in this world s educational contribution peace purity. 1058-1111 ) was one of the greatest reformers Islam has produced creator and who is busy in seeking the of... A distinguish teacher whose lecture attracted a large number of students and scholars Ulum al-Din ( the writing ) the!

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