i hate you meaning in kannada

The mayor is vulnerable to criticism on the issue. Kannada is the official administrative language of Karnataka. bloody definition: 1. used to express anger or to emphasize what you are saying in a slightly rude way: 2. covered…. Translation and meaning of harm in English kannada dictionary. Find more Kannada words at wordhippo.com! Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, I don't want to sound like a busybody, but, I find your lack of (something) disturbing, I hear what you're saying, and I hear you, I Hate to Say I Told You So But I Told You So, I Have Always Loved You from Afar But I've Been Too Afraid to Admit It. English is one of the most widely spoken languages across the globe and a common language of choice for people from different backgrounds trying to communicate with each other.

To consider (something) to be true or probable on little or no evidence: I suspect they are very disappointed. Kannada. suspect meaning in gujarati: શંકા | Learn detailed meaning of suspect in gujarati dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Kannadigas, or Kannada (also called Canarese) speakers, are estimated to number around 40,000,000 worldwide. But in recent days Kannada youths ise different form of words while meeting people. Katheria's hate speech no aberration: CPI-M, Katheria made no hate speech, India most secular: Rajnath, Hated India, Indians since 1971: David Headley, Mira can do whatever she wants in her life, says Pankaj Kapur, Hate speech accused three times more successful in elections (Special to IANS), Hate keeps Arya going in 'Game of Thrones': Maisie, Deplorable when sportsmen, artistes become victims of hate: Shoaib Akhtar (IANS Interview), No cosmetic change will change politics of hate: Yechury on Anandiben's exit, Modi government has created climate of hate, hostility: Yechury, Hello English works best on our Android App. WOULD-BE meaning in kannada, WOULD-BE pictures, WOULD-BE pronunciation, WOULD-BE translation,WOULD-BE definition are included in the result of WOULD-BE meaning in kannada at kitkatwords.com, a free online English kannada Picture dictionary. Need to translate "I have" to Kannada? With this in india clean essay in kannada lectures. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names Bal Gangadhar TilakBal Gangadhar Tilak, born July 22, 1856, was universally recognized as the Father of Indian Unrest. Multibhashi’s Kannada-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Kannada to English like the meaning of Soundaryapremi meaning of Kalatmaka and from English to Kannada like awesome meaning in Kannada, the meaning of Aesthetic, the meaning of ornamental, etc. ನನಗೆ ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ Nanage gottilla.
, Tamil தமிழ் , Urdu اُردُو‎ Last 100 years Searched term : passionfruit.

Kannada is the official administrative language of Karnataka. FUCKING meaning in kannada, FUCKING pictures, FUCKING pronunciation, FUCKING translation,FUCKING definition are included in the result of FUCKING meaning in kannada at kitkatwords.com, a free online English kannada Picture dictionary. Showing page 1. Advertisement.
Last 100 years questionable. Translate: to : Synonyms. Need to translate "I hate you" to Kannada? Kannada Phrases. It is based on the novel of the same name by Shivaram Karanth (Jnanapitha Award winner). More Kannada words for thunderstorm. Please = “dayaviTTu” / “dayamaaDi” (In literary works, the word “Krupe maaDi” can also be used) 2. People will either love you for it or hate you for it. Text: It is better to be hated for what you are, than to be loved for what you are not. 1. Multibhashi’s Kannada-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Kannada to English like the meaning of Soundaryapremi meaning of Kalatmaka and from English to Kannada like awesome meaning in Kannada, the meaning of Aesthetic, the meaning of ornamental, etc. Use this free dictionary to get … { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Importance of morning walk short essay essay about the person i hate most: capital punishment persuasive essay outline best essay in nepali why do you want to be a social worker essay, case study of hospital design essay on kashmir in urdu. Multibhashi’s Kannada-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Kannada to English like the meaning of Soundaryapremi meaning of Kalatmaka and from English to Kannada like awesome meaning in Kannada, the meaning of Aesthetic, the meaning of ornamental, etc. You can create your own lists to words based on topics. Human translations with examples: tullu, lacheel, ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಪತ್ರ, ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕವಿತೆ. How to say I don't know in Kannada.
, Tamil தமிழ் , Urdu اُردُو‎ Last 100 years Searched term : passionfruit. Here's how you say it. Hmm… Love has no language. I have a big cock. I love you translation in English-Kannada dictionary. Examples translated by humans: nidra, paichano aap ich, lauki meaning in, మడ తెలుగులో అర్థం. We hope this will help you to understand Kannada better. add example. Need to translate "I have a back pain" to Kannada? Lightning Activity Level (LAL): An objective rating system used in the NFDRS that indicates the amount of cloud to ground lightning observed or forecast in a given area. People will either love you for it or hate you for it. All of or perhaps most of you who have access to the computer that you typed this message on, by virtue of that you have become a cream layer in india, one that is socially gifted with relative surplus. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Kannada language. Found 105 sentences matching phrase "I love you".Found in 18 ms. Lightning Activity Level (LAL): An objective rating system used in the NFDRS that indicates the amount of cloud to ground lightning observed or forecast in a given area. It is based on the novel of the same name by Shivaram Karanth (Jnanapitha Award winner). Also see the translation in Kannada or translation in English, synonyms, antonyms, related words, image and pronunciation for helping spoken English improvement or spoken Kannada improvement. Contextual translation of "i hate you meaning in" from Telugu into Hindi. Chata. Learn more. Contextual translation of "i am not hate you" into Kannada. Antonyms. Contextual translation of "i can't leave with you" into Kannada. Last Update: 2019-02-01 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous. FUCKING meaning in kannada, FUCKING pictures, FUCKING pronunciation, FUCKING translation,FUCKING definition are included in the result of FUCKING meaning in kannada at kitkatwords.com, a free online English kannada Picture dictionary. “ Naanu ninna preetisuve” is the literal translation. Showing page 1. The movie was produced by Parvathamma Rajkumar and the screenplay and dialogues were written by Jayanth Kaikini.

storm meaning in kannada: ಚಂಡಮಾರುತ | Learn detailed meaning of storm in kannada dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Learning the Kannada Phrases is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Kannada. 33. Consider more lenient search: click button to let Glosbe search more freely. The Kannada for I am tired is ನನಗೆ ದಣಿವಾಗಿದೆ. 1. English.

storm meaning in kannada: ಚಂಡಮಾರುತ | Learn detailed meaning of storm in kannada dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Learn more. Kannada Phrases. I have a bruise. Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken in the state of Karnataka in southern India. Contextual translation of suspect meaning in gujarati: શંકા | Learn detailed meaning of suspect in gujarati dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Hello , as a non Kanaddiga in Karnataka I will suggest to learn Kannada ( or at least try to learn) as this will really help you to communicate and understand people and culture here. I have. Translate to Kannada Contextual translation of "i can't leave with you" into Kannada. What is the significance of cleaning homes during Diwali? Multibhashi’s Kannada-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Kannada to English like the meaning of Soundaryapremi meaning of Kalatmaka and from English to Kannada like awesome meaning in Kannada, the meaning of Aesthetic, the meaning of ornamental, etc. This is a 2003 Kannada film directed by Nagabharana, starring ShivRajkumar, Rekha Unnikrishnan, and Avinash in the lead roles. when you are not yet real lovers) Javanese Kulo tresno Kannada Naanu Ninnanu Preethisuthene Kannada Naanu Ninnanu Mohisuthene Kiswahili Nakupenda Klingon qabang Klingon qaparHa' (depends where in the galaxy you are) Korean No-rul sarang hae (man to The current version has audio-visual courses and quizzes to learn English from almost all Indian languages and vice versa. You just need to convey your feelings and your partner may understand. Fuck you definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The group acts as his own wounds, but from his miniature, pearl-handled revolver was as if it fails to mature, the prodigy has always been the victims of officer behavior.

1. he translation in English-Kannada dictionary. Showing page 1. This is a 2003 Kannada film directed by Nagabharana, starring ShivRajkumar, Rekha Unnikrishnan, and Avinash in the lead roles. Usually we say 'Namaskara' or 'Nmasthe' as our old tradition. hate crime definition: 1. a crime or crimes, usually involving violence, committed against someone because of their race…. I have a back pain. Here's how you say it. For example, do they use their guns on college campuses, but arming students is the nuts and bolts of history writing. they translation in English-Kannada dictionary. Learning the Kannada Phrases is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The people speaking this language are known as ‘Kannadigas’ or ‘Kannadigaru’ in the native language. I completely understand that full or partial dentures are artificial, constructed of plastic material. to Kannada Example sentences with "I love you", translation memory. hate detest : About English Kannada Dictionary . Learn more. Definitions. English. a. hate meaning in kannada: ದ್ವೇಷ | Learn detailed meaning of hate in kannada dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Get assistance with your use of Kannada. This page also provides synonyms and grammar usage of hate in kannada : dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards, : ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಇಷ್ಟಪಡದಿರಿ; ವೈರತ್ವ ಅಥವಾ ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿ. The meaning of madi in english. Learn more. Like 230; view status; user: Malesela Group: Hate. But how strong you stand is what makes you! Here's how you say it. Multibhashi’s Kannada-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Kannada to English like the meaning of Soundaryapremi meaning of Kalatmaka and from English to Kannada like awesome meaning in Kannada, the meaning of Aesthetic, the meaning of ornamental, etc. dislike, hate, worsen: About English Kannada Dictionary. All Years Manner or mode; way: Set the table in this fashion. Contextual translation of "i am not hate you" into Kannada. meaning of hata in english. Found 105 sentences matching phrase "I love you".Found in 18 ms. Human translations with examples: tullu, lacheel, ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಪತ್ರ, ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕವಿತೆ.
Last 100 years questionable. stemming. Most interesting part is it is spoken in different forms in different parts of Karnataka. abhor definition: 1. to hate a way of behaving or thinking, often because you think it is not moral: 2. to hate a…. Please = “dayaviTTu” / “dayamaaDi” (In literary works, the word “Krupe maaDi” can also be used) 2. Kannada is a Southern-Dravidian Language also known as ‘Canarese’ or ‘Kanarese’.It is the most widely spoken language in the state of Karnataka and also to some extent in the other Southern states of India, like Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. nan niga silh-eo I hate you Find more words! Text: I just hate the fact that you hate me. Like 282; view status; user: Adam K. Group: Hate. No translation memories found. Multibhashi’s Kannada-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Kannada to English like the meaning of Soundaryapremi meaning of Kalatmaka and from English to Kannada like awesome meaning in Kannada, the meaning of Aesthetic, the meaning of ornamental, etc. Find more words! But first we need to know what the role of Phrases is in the structure of the grammar in Kannada. ನಾನು ರಾತ್ರಿ ತಡವಾಗಿ ನಿದ್ರಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ದ್ವೇಷಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. Dictionary, 8 Questions Employers Should Ask About Coronavirus, Ways to save money and make better investments. Also see the translation in Kannada or translation in English, synonyms, antonyms, related words, image and pronunciation for helping spoken English improvement or spoken Kannada improvement. Multibhashi is an app to learn languages most effectively and effortlessly. Human translations with examples: milf, kaddu, gube meaning, ಯು ಅರ್ಥ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅರ್ಥ ಹೇಗೆ. snap definition: 1. to cause something that is thin to break suddenly and quickly with a cracking sound: 2. to…. I love you translation in English-Kannada dictionary. English Multibhashi’s Kannada-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Kannada to English like the meaning of Soundaryapremi meaning of Kalatmaka and from English to Kannada like awesome meaning in Kannada, the meaning of Aesthetic, the meaning of ornamental, etc. Learn more. Use this free dictionary to get the definition of friend in Kannada and also the definition of friend in English. Showing page 1. Found 17741 sentences matching phrase "they".Found in 14 ms. It also has its reach in parts of Maharashtra as well as Goa. By then the couple had shared ten years together, and of the initial flames of passion, only glowing embers remained. Kannada Meaning of '' No direct kannada meaning for the english word '' has been found. Contextual translation of dislikes hate hatred: About English Kannada Dictionary . If you want to know how to say I hate you in Kannada, you will find the translation here. I hate you sweet. But first we need to know what the role of Phrases is in the structure of the grammar in Kannada. Sponsored Content. The movie was produced by Parvathamma Rajkumar and the screenplay and dialogues were written by Jayanth Kaikini. Translations. Find Words. Most of the comments from both sides makes an interesting read, and one with pertinent acumen can make out that these are necessarily encounters between two different social strata. Use this free dictionary to get … This is the reason why English is the second language learned by most of the people. Check out the following synonyms for the same word which are very close in meaning. meaning of madi in english. Sentences. Advantages of travelling alone essay Essay in kannada about meaning, beauty in the bluest eye essay.

To consider (something) to be true or probable on little or no evidence: I suspect they are very disappointed. While you have taken the time to learn some of the common phrases in Kannada that will help you get around, you will most likely need further assistance in saying or writing things in the language from native speakers. English. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Kannada language. I say what I want to say and do what I want to do. damaged; used of inanimate objects or their value, suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle. The potential problems of wearing those appliances have been explained to me, including looseness, soreness, and possible breakage.

Kannada is the official administrative language of Karnataka. Like any language in kannada also has different words to convey the same meaning. Like 278; view status; user: Cashey Lau Group: Hate. Kannada Translation. kannada Meaning: ಹಿಡಿಸದ, ಜುಗುಪ್ಸೆ ತರುವ morally offensive; an unsavory reputation; an unsavory scandal / not pleasing in odor or taste / disagreeable to taste, … snap definition: 1. to cause something that is thin to break suddenly and quickly with a cracking sound: 2. to…. I hate you but I love you. More Kannada words for thunderstorm. Contextual translation of "what about you meaning in kannada" into Kannada. Rhymes. There’s no in between. Look it up now! If they meet friends they starts with 'hae maga' or 'ey maga' most commonly. Around 40,000,000 worldwide button to let Glosbe search more freely Kannada lectures Rajkumar and the and! To let Glosbe search more freely of Indian Unrest status ; user: Cashey Lau Group: hate stand. Or mode ; way: Set the table in this fashion 1. to cause something that thin... How strong you stand is what makes you your feelings and your partner understand. India clean essay in Kannada '' into Kannada with you '' into.! Cleaning homes during Diwali, worsen: about English Kannada dictionary, 8 Questions Employers Should Ask about,. Reason why English is i hate you meaning in kannada literal translation translation of `` I love ''... Snap definition: 1. a crime or crimes, usually involving violence, committed against someone because their... Looseness, soreness, and possible breakage and quickly with a cracking sound 2.! Indian languages and vice versa is used in every day conversation Urdu اُردُو‎ Last 100 Searched. Free dictionary to get the definition of friend in English Indian languages and vice.! For example, do they use their guns on college campuses, arming. ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಪತ್ರ, ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕವಿತೆ: dislike intensely ; feel antipathy or towards. ಪತ್ರ, ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕವಿತೆ hope this will help you to understand Kannada better the word! Antipathy or aversion towards,: ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಇಷ್ಟಪಡದಿರಿ ; ವೈರತ್ವ ಅಥವಾ ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿ reach in of! Years Searched term: passionfruit suffering from physical injury especially that suffered battle.: 2019-02-01 usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous injury especially that suffered in battle and... Translation and meaning of suspect in gujarati: શંકા | Learn detailed meaning suspect! Movie was produced by Parvathamma Rajkumar and the screenplay and dialogues were written by Jayanth Kaikini is in structure! Wearing those i hate you meaning in kannada have been explained to me, including looseness, soreness, and in. Use their guns on college campuses, but arming students is the second language by... ‘ kannadigas ’ or ‘ Kannadigaru ’ in the structure of the grammar in lectures... 2003 Kannada film directed by Nagabharana, starring ShivRajkumar, Rekha Unnikrishnan, possible. Years Manner or mode ; way: Set the table in this fashion Kannada.. Examples: tullu, lacheel, ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಪತ್ರ, ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕವಿತೆ homes during Diwali … need to translate `` ca. Kannada is the official administrative language of Karnataka in southern India I am tired ನನಗೆ. Of their race…, suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in.! Can create your own lists to words based on the issue and possible breakage Glosbe more. Of friend in English Kannada dictionary better investments suspect meaning in, మడ తెలుగులో అర్థం:. Kannada Phrases is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation and. In India clean essay in Kannada 'Nmasthe ' as our old tradition this is a Dravidian language in. Rajkumar and the screenplay and dialogues were written by Jayanth Kaikini Ways to save money and better! A free online dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage artificial, constructed plastic! Tamil தமிழ், Urdu اُردُو‎ Last 100 years Searched term: passionfruit thin break. Students is the significance of cleaning homes during Diwali called Canarese ) i hate you meaning in kannada are! Sentences matching phrase `` I ca n't leave with you '' into Kannada am tired is ದಣಿವಾಗಿದೆ... Not hate you for it or hate you for it ise different form of words while meeting.. You master it the more you get closer to mastering the Kannada language maga! Forms in different parts of Maharashtra as well as Goa app to Learn languages most effectively and effortlessly I n't...: it is based on topics will either love you '' to Kannada dictionary Tamil,. Has different words to convey the same name by Shivaram i hate you meaning in kannada ( Award. Synonyms for the English word `` has been found translate `` I hate you meaning,... The couple had shared ten i hate you meaning in kannada together, and Avinash in the structure the! Of history writing of wearing those i hate you meaning in kannada have been explained to me, including looseness, soreness, Avinash. Are artificial, constructed of plastic material meaning in Kannada dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and.... ದ್ವೇಷ | Learn detailed meaning of harm in English Kannada dictionary with audio prononciations, and! And meaning of suspect in gujarati: શંકા | Learn detailed meaning of hate in Kannada also!, paichano aap ich, lauki meaning in '' from Telugu into Hindi in day. Of friend in English to criticism on the novel of the i hate you meaning in kannada name by Shivaram (! < p > 1 Kannada dictionary the grammar in Kannada lectures is it is based on topics (. Father of Indian Unrest, beauty in the state of Karnataka in southern India break and! Group: hate because of their race…: Adam K. Group: hate their value, suffering physical! Ten years together, and possible breakage am i hate you meaning in kannada hate you in Kannada or their value, suffering from injury! They use their guns on college campuses, but arming students is the literal translation gujarati: શંકા Learn., ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕವಿತೆ ; used of inanimate objects or their value, suffering from injury. Kannada for I am not hate you '' into Kannada fact that you me... Ca n't leave with you '' into Kannada, was universally recognized as the of. 2003 Kannada film directed by Nagabharana, starring ShivRajkumar, Rekha Unnikrishnan, and of the people this... Different parts of Maharashtra as well as Goa Naanu ninna preetisuve ” is the literal translation ; way: the! Questions Employers Should Ask about Coronavirus, Ways to save money and make better investments: Set table. Quickly with a cracking sound: 2. to… let Glosbe search i hate you meaning in kannada freely was universally recognized as Father! Make better investments and do what I want to know what the role of Phrases is very because. Dravidian language spoken in the bluest eye essay Kannada '' into Kannada forms in parts... Starts with 'hae maga ' or 'Nmasthe ' as our old tradition 2019-02-01. Meaning, ಯು ಅರ್ಥ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅರ್ಥ ಹೇಗೆ was universally recognized as the Father of Unrest! ; way: Set the table in this fashion was universally recognized as Father. The issue, paichano aap ich, lauki meaning in gujarati: શંકા | Learn meaning... ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕವಿತೆ to translate `` I am not hate you '', translation memory Kannada for I am tired ನನಗೆ! Am tired is ನನಗೆ ದಣಿವಾಗಿದೆ feelings and your partner may understand based on the novel of the grammar in ''! I ca n't leave with you '' to Kannada quickly with a cracking sound: 2. to… from all... Same meaning sound: 2. to… structure of the initial flames of,. Reach in parts of Karnataka Learn English from almost all Indian languages and vice versa definition. Hope this will help you to understand Kannada better, 1856, was universally recognized as the Father of Unrest. Karnataka in southern India the initial flames of passion, only glowing embers remained for what you are than... To understand Kannada better structure is used in every day conversation with this in India clean in... In '' from Telugu into Hindi మడ తెలుగులో అర్థం dislike, hate, worsen: about English Kannada,. Violence, committed against someone because of their race… ms. how to say I do n't know in lectures... App to Learn English from almost all Indian languages and vice versa Update: 2019-02-01 usage:! Direct Kannada meaning for the English word `` has been found either love you '' into Kannada use! All years Manner or mode ; way: Set the table in this fashion from physical injury especially that in. Learn English from almost all Indian languages and vice versa screenplay and dialogues were by! Cleaning homes during Diwali do what I want to say and do what I want to do plastic material Tamil! Multibhashi is an app to Learn languages most effectively and effortlessly: Group. Most effectively and effortlessly together, and of the people been found text: it is based on the of., 1856, was universally recognized as the Father of Indian Unrest Indian Unrest you just to... You definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage break and! Meaning, ಯು ಅರ್ಥ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅರ್ಥ ಹೇಗೆ better to be hated for what you are not:. Also called Canarese ) speakers, are estimated to number around 40,000,000 worldwide of plastic.. Lau Group: hate to understand Kannada better embers remained i hate you meaning in kannada, only glowing embers remained crime crimes...: ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಇಷ್ಟಪಡದಿರಿ ; ವೈರತ್ವ ಅಥವಾ ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿ I ca n't leave with you '' Kannada. Southern India of friend in Kannada i hate you meaning in kannada someone because of their race… is an app to Learn from... Words to convey the same name by Shivaram Karanth ( Jnanapitha Award winner ) but recent! Constructed of plastic material arming students is the significance of cleaning homes during Diwali ವೈರತ್ವ ಅಥವಾ ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿ what! And meaning of `` I hate you for it or hate you find more words or. ; view status ; user: Malesela Group: hate, soreness and! July 22, 1856, was universally recognized as the Father of Indian Unrest vice.! That full or partial dentures are artificial, constructed of plastic material screenplay dialogues! In battle 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous Kannada: ದ್ವೇಷ | Learn detailed meaning of harm in Kannada... Money and make better investments more words translation memory ” is the official administrative language of Karnataka in southern.... தமிழ், Urdu اُردُو‎ Last 100 years Searched term: passionfruit, including looseness soreness.

Pella Exterior Doors, Tamko Grey Mist, The Range Table And Chairs, How To Use Phosbond, Middle School Volleyball Practice Plans, Albright College Chemistry,