is holly poisonous to chickens

While I wouldn't necessarily pull them all out of my yard, I wouldn't deliberately plant any of these around my chickens. Dig up the bulbs and compost them or replant them in areas of the garden the flock can’t access. Because holly can grow up to 4 feet per year, keeping chickens away from the bushes is easier than digging them up. Backyard chickens love to free-range. Cherry trees of one type or another grow throughout much of the country and well into Canada, and while their fruit is generally edible—and eaten by humans and many animals—other parts of cherry trees, such as their leaves, branches and the seeds inside the fruit, possess hydrocyanic acid, which can be toxic … There is error while submitting your request. Mature oak trees can grow up to 80 feet tall with canopies spanning more than 100 feet wide. The winter snow covers so much, and invariably I find things like screws, nails, candy wrappers, Styrofoam pieces & cigarette butts… Leaves from plants in the nightshade family are poisonous to chickens. With that in mind, while doing spring yard cleanup, it's smart to pay extra attention to things that could potentially damage your foraging hens. If you are worried, it is better to just not feed these plants to your chickens. American Holly – The berries are toxic if ingested. Unlike other types of livestock, free-ranging chickens have a keen sense of what is good for them, and what is not, and will most likely not touch or eat anything potentially poisonous to them. Much of the following information is being taken from an article written by Dick Bir, North Carolina State University, and from the book "Plants That Poison". All parts of the plant—seeds, flowers, stems and leaves—are toxic. Cherry trees of one type or another grow throughout much of the country and well into Canada, and while their fruit is generally edible—and eaten by humans and many animals—other parts of cherry trees, such as their leaves, branches and the seeds inside the fruit, possess hydrocyanic acid, which can be toxic to livestock and occasionally cause death. The berries of all species of Ilex are reported to be poisonous if eaten in quantity (and that is the key here). We sometimes have chicks and juvenile birds available. Some of the other toxic plants on the list are: holly, lobelia angels’ trumpet, jimsonweed, pokeberry, sweet pea, honeysuckle, bleeding hearts, myrtle and elderberry. Raising pure bred chickens, bantams, guinea fowl and quail in Central Texas. Cherry Trees. This is by no means a comprehensive list these are just a … I just noticed that my chickens cleaned off all the berries they could reach. An abundant supply of fresh fruits, vegetables and garden greens is part of a balanced diet, but not all the plants in your garden are good for your chickens. Please note that, while comprehensive, this list may not contain every single plant toxic to ducks! It might make the perfect pie, but rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid or oxalates that are toxic to chickens, causing jaundice, tremors and increased salivation. Some lobelia varieties trail while others can grow up to 3 feet tall. It may be tempting to give your chickens every bit of scrap to come out of your garden, but slow your roll for just a moment. PLEASE NOTE: "Poisonous" does not mean deadly. Cherry Trees. Instead of cutting down trees, confine chickens to acorn-free areas. 4. Eating berries may be deadly. hi i have a prickleless holly tree at the top of my garden where i want to house my chickens are the red berries okay for chickens or poisonous thankyou. The birds seem to know what is most desired at different times of the year. Burning Bush – The fruit is toxic to chickens if ingested. The plant contains toxins called pyridine alkaloids, which can cause tremors, weakness, increased breathing rate and lack of coordination in poultry. Below is a list of 14 common farmstead plants toxic to your flock. A native of eastern North America, winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a slow growing deciduous holly species that can grow up to 12 feet tall. Although azaleas are beautiful, all parts of the plants are also highly toxic and can cause digestive upset, weakness, loss of coordination and cardiac damage. Many fruits are safe for chickens, but the leaves and pits of an apricot contain cyanogenic glycosides that are highly toxic, triggering symptoms such as seizures, breathing problems and low blood pressure. This is toxic to chickens. I'll never know if it was the Holly tree but it's the only thing I could associate w/their illness. Leaves from plants in the nightshade family are poisonous to chickens. Get more chicken-keeping help from HobbyFarms.com: Your email address will not be published. One of those hidden dangers can be mushrooms. Holly berries are mildly toxic and will cause vomiting and/or diarrhea when ingested by people. The best way to identify bracken ferns is to use a wildlife guide. Even on saplings, the elliptical-shaped leaves are too high off the ground for chickens to reach, but the both the leaves and the acorns that drop in the fall contain tannic acid, which can cause lack of appetite, frequent urination, excessive thirst and diarrhea. Holly: Ingestion of leaves can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Join BYC FREE here to see fewer ads, post questions, upload pics, & more! Lily of the Valley – This ornamental is considered toxic. Your chickens can have some shade from the sunlight while outside their coop if you have any of these plants growing around them. It may be tempting to give your chickens every bit of scrap to come out of your garden, but slow your roll for just a moment. All parts of lupine plants, which are more common in mountainous areas, contain a toxin called quinolizidine alkaloids that cause nervousness, depression,aimless wandering, muscle twitching and convulsions in chickens. If you want to grow apricot trees, prevent chickens from foraging near the orchard via fencing or other means. Checklist of Poisonous Plants to Chickens. You should also take particular care to keep your flock away from deadly nightshade, found across the U.S. and identified by their five-lobed white-and-purple flowers and green fruits or berries that turn yellow or black at maturity. The pretty blue, purple, white or red blooms on this annual make it popular for containers, butterfly gardens and medicinal herb gardens. Lily of the Valley – This ornamental is considered toxic. California holly (Heteromeles arbutifolia), also known as Toyon, is an evergreen shrub or tree native to California. This is because we have had people say they have fed their chickens these plants or seen their chickens eating them and coming to no visible harm. Other … Many herbs benefit from a trimming. The list tells you the zone said plant grows in as well as if the plant is an annual or … They contain several toxins which include saponins, terpenoids, sterols, alkaloids, and cyanogenic glucosides. Toxic components I. opaca berries are toxic to chickens if ingested. However, there are some foods that can be toxic to chickens, and we will include them here so that you don’t accidentally poison your flock. Plants That Are Toxic To Chickens – Listed below are common plants that are known to be toxic to chickens (and most other birds). Also known as creeping myrtle, periwinkle is a groundcover with dark-green foliage, oblong leaves, and blue, purple or white flowers that appear in early spring. You don’t have to banish beans from the garden—just be sure to keep the flock from foraging in beds where beans are growing, and never feed them raw or undercooked beans. The dose, as always, determines if a plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard. In many places, possumhaws are the only bright spots in a winter landscape. The leafless limbs of the female possumhaw, however, may be covered with hundreds of small orange to red berries during the cold months. It of course also attracts bees which help pollinate your flowers and fruit trees. While holly has a low toxicity level, the leaves contain saponins, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea and drooling in your chickens. Potatoes with green skin can make your chickens … When taken by mouth: Holly BERRIES are poisonous and UNSAFE for use. Raw potato peels, for example, should never be considered a chicken treat. Many fruits are safe for chickens, but the leaves and pits of an apricot contain cyanogenic … Your email address will not be published. Toxicity is a natural defense for a plant, and some common garden plants are potentially poisonous to chickens. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Jodi Helmer is a North Carolina-based writer covering food and farming topics. Ipomea spp. This herbaceous perennial grows 12 to 26 inches tall and produces bonnet-shaped flowers that grow on a spike. The glossy green foliage and red berries make this festive evergreen popular for Christmas decorations. Please note that, while comprehensive, this list may not contain every single plant toxic to ducks! (SWEET POTATO VINES); entire plant; plant contains LSD-related hallucinogens; may contain toxic levels of nitrates. Our experts will call you on your preferred time. There isn't enough reliable information available to know if holly LEAVES are safe to eat. To be safe, remove all yews from the landscape if you free-range your flock. Although significant amounts of the plant must be consumed to be toxic, the perennial ferns with their large triangular-shaped fronds are native to most U.S. states, growing in pastures, forests and rangelands, giving chickens in rural areas ample access. To ensure that chickens can’t access the plant, keep it trimmed and house the flock at least 5 feet away. Remove annual plants from the garden if you plan to allow your chickens to forage. Other Edible Flowers include: Apple blossoms, Calendula, Carnations, Chrysanthemums, Citrus blossoms, Eldberberry blossoms, Geraniums, Hibiscus, Hollyhock, Impatiens, Lavender, Lilac, Pansy, Pea blossoms, Peony, Phlox, Snap dragon Varieties of holly grow across the U.S., but it’s is especially abundant in the Southeast. What I think is holly due to the prickly leaves has yellow fragrant flowers tgen produces purple berries. Potatoes with green skin can make your chickens sick and even kill them. Unfortunately sometimes, without even realizing it there can be potential dangers hidden in these areas. It’s OK to continue growing rhubarb, just restrict the flock’s access to the garden. California holly (Heteromeles arbutifolia), also known as Toyon, is an evergreen shrub or tree native to California. So far no signs of sickness. While plenty of vegetation is safe for your chickens, it’s important to understand which plants could pose a danger to their health. http://www.poultryhelp.com/toxicplants.html#H A specific variety of fern called the bracken fern can cause bracken fern poisoning in chickens, which leads to anemia, weight loss and muscle tremors. Prevent chickens from foraging near the plants. Re: Holly (Ilex) berries toxic to birds? Are Holly Berries Poisonous to Humans? I heard from an old timer that birds can actually get drunk from eating the berries, so i did a quick online search and it showed a few results supporting the claim. Please see The Open Sanctuary Project’s Global Toxic Plant Database and filter Species Afflicted by ducks in order to see a list of plants across the world that are toxic to ducks. The spires can grow to 8 feet and produce bright tubular-shaped flowers with speckled interiors that blossom in the summer. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Because holly can grow up to 4 feet per year, keeping chickens away from the bushes is easier than … Nightshades contain alkaloids, which cause appetite loss, increased salivation, weakened heart rate and trouble breathing. Jeepers, I just bought a couple of sale holly bushes thinking they'd be great for my chicken garden.... Hmmmm... guess I'd better locate them elsewhere. For example, alfalfa, typically fed to cattle, may be toxic to pigs and chickens. Varieties of holly grow across the U.S., but it’s is especially abundant in the Southeast. These deciduous shrubs are popular in landscapes across the U.S. thanks to their waxy green leaves and colorful flowers. Nvm I was just informed that what I have is called Mahonia. Your chickens will enjoy both the flower and leaves. Other Potential Duck Toxins Many people don’t realize that the common garden flower, Hollyhock, is completely edible – root, leaves and blossoms – and useful for more than just its charming looks. Please let us know a convenient time to call you on, (*All time slots are available in CDT zone.). Azalea Bleeding heart Boxwood Bracken fern Burning Bush Elderberry Eucalyptus Hemlock Holly Hydrangea Mistletoe Mountain Laurel Nandina Oleander Philodendron Rhododendron Wisteria Flowers Her work has appeared in, Why & How You Should Store Your Roots In A Root Cellar, Produce Profile: Keep Kohlrabi Weird (& Grow It Anyway), Fermenting With Spice Blends (From “Wildcrafted Fermentation”), A Vintage Wood-Burning Stove Helps Fuel The Modern Day Settler, Choose The Right Coop & Run For Your Chickens. Raising pure bred chickens, bantams, guinea fowl and quail in Central Texas. My chickens and the blue jays fight over them. Ensure your chickens do not have ready access to such plants, especially if you are free ranging your chickens… Naturally, some plants are poisonous to chickens, just as there are plants that are poisonous to other pets like cats and dogs. Don’t feed them these plants or confine them in an area of the garden where these toxic plants are growing, as their appetites might get the better of them. Possibly not poisonous after-all list Daffodil Before opening the coop doors to let your flock forage, do your research to keep your chickens out of harm’s way. Daffodils, iris, narcissus, tulips and other bulbs are among the first signs of spring in the garden and might tempt chickens with their fresh green leaves and flowers. Find the best chicken-friendly plants to grow in and around your coop. Good to know others have had the same experience. The following plants are appropriate and worry-free for the areas chickens roam. Elderberry – Steele cautions about this one. While holly has a low toxicity level, the leaves contain saponins, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea and drooling in your chickens. This ornamental evergreen, known as the “Tree of Death,” is highly toxic. Because it’s difficult to control wild lupines, keep chickens from accessing areas of the farm where lupines grow. They tend to perform better and … Hello- so I have holly trees all over my yard and although I know that they are toxic to chickens, my chickens free-range and seem to stay away. Please try again. American Holly – The berries are toxic if ingested. The toxins are fast-acting, and a small amount can have a lethal impact. Finding out which plants are chicken-safe plants and not toxic can be challenging. Holly leaves, branches and berries are beautiful holiday decorations, but the berries are poisonous to people and pets. Plants That Are Toxic To Ducks. ~The Gilded Feather~ A Flock of the Wild RP. The plants contain cardiac glycosides that are highly toxic and can cause tremors, seizures and death. Thank you for choosing this service. When leaves are stressed from frost, drought or disease, the toxicity levels increase. BSOLUTELY!!! You must log in or register to reply here. In many, if not most, cases, just having a plant in your yard that is poisonous won't necessarily cause problems. Not all shrubs are safe for your chickens. My chickens must be trippin' all the time. One day I will live in a cabin in the woods 0 Trees With Berries for Birds . Because nightshade plants often grow wild in pastures, orchards and along roadsides, removal can be a challenge. Hello- so I have holly trees all over my yard and although I know that they are toxic to chickens, my chickens free-range and seem to stay away. Uncooked beans contain hemagglutinin, which is toxic to chickens. Also, chickens should not be given large quantities of the berries to snack on either—as even when mature, S. nigra contains an assortment of active ingredients, which if ingested in large quantities, can be toxic to poultry. Remember, this is not an exhaustive list: To keep your chickens safe, do your research. Your free-range flock loves roaming into the garden and treating the marigolds, squash blossoms and dandelions like an all-you-can-eat salad bar. Our primary product is fertile hatching eggs. I actually watched my comet chicken jump up and pick off holly berries and all 5 chickens scratch all around a big holly tree. Glad as always to learn from the veterans here. Learn 5 ways to use hollyhocks – a lovely old-fashioned garden flower that’s completely edible and non-toxic! Children have had symptoms after swallowing as few as two holly berries. Infographic: What Chicken Treats Are Safe? It's problematic to come up with an absolute list of what not to have in your yard, though. There are 70 varieties of nightshade plants, including tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, bittersweet and Jerusalem cherry, many of which can be harmful to your flock. Boughs of holly are okay, but berries are not! I've never seen them eat the holly. All rights reserved. Plants That Are Toxic To Chickens – Listed below are common plants that are known to be toxic to chickens (and most other birds). It is by no means comprehensive, so be sure to research your flowers and vegetables before you let your hens run wild! Copyright © 2020 EG Media Investments LLC. http://www.poultryhelp.com/toxicplants.html#H, Sponsored Content, Contests, and Giveaways, Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures, Writing content- rule check (post here before submitting! Ensure your chickens do not have ready access to such plants, especially if you are free ranging your chickens… Varieties of English, Japanese, and Chinese Holly contain toxic saponins. Having the right plants to grow around your chicken coop can be beneficial to your chicken and to yourself as well. Mistletoe – Save it for your sweetheart. We sometimes have … Plants That Are Toxic To Ducks. Apricots. Both American and European Mistletoe are toxic to chickens. Additionally, according to NormsFarms.com: They love this nutritious snack! The compound can be broken down if the plants are cooked however. An incomplete list of plants that are poisonous to chickens includes daffodils, foxglove, morning glory, yew, jimson weed, tulips, lily of the valley, azaleas, rhododendron, mountain laurel, monkshood, amaryllis, castor bean, trumpet vine, nightshade, nicotiana, and tansy. In that case, wash off any material from the person or animal and remove them from the proximity. Because they grow aggressively, you’ll need to be vigilant about removing them. Bee balm is a wonderful flower whose leaves can be made into a healthful tea with antibacterial properties that is also used to clear respiratory problems in humans and chickens. Funny thing, 2 of my chickens were acting ill - I could not figure out why and thought they were really sick - look almost drugged. Consult a doctor or veterinarian if needed. Here is a web link that you can check next time to see if and what is toxic to your chickens. This is not an inclusive list, and be aware that these plants can be found in other areas besides pastures, such as meadows, wilderness areas, and sometimes in gardens as volunteers. Is Winterberry Poisonous?. It’s best to remove the entire plant, including the roots, from the garden. JavaScript is disabled. ), Seeking Silkie Pullet in Southern California. If you have a chicken coop at your barn or your backyard and you like to do gardening too, then this article is a must for you to read. Herbs to Plant For Chickens. The fast-growing, shade-loving perennial can be hard to control, so your best bet is to keep chickens confined to a periwinkle-free section of the farm or garden. Here is a web link that you can check next time to see if and what is toxic to your chickens. Holly plants are excellent bird feeders and the fruits are very desirable to birds. There are several things from the garden that are just terrible for chickens. Some fruits from plants like Viburnums and Holly plants may not be the first fruits to be taken by birds. Foxgloves reseed prolifically, so getting the population under control can be challenging. Swallowing holly berries can cause vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and drowsiness. The saponin content in pokeweed increases as it ages, giving a reddish tint to mature stems and leaves. A thread in the Rural Gardening forum, titled Are holyhocks poisonous to chickens? My chickens are not sick from it. Some manifestations of toxicity are subtle. When Christmas or English holly is ingested, it can result in severe gastrointestinal upset (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea) thanks to the spiny leaves and the potentially toxic substances (including saponins, methylxanthines, and cyanogens). Spring has sprung, and the chickens are getting much more outside time. The payoff is a healthy and productive flock. Remember, this is far from a complete list; there are hundreds of plants that can be harmful to your chickens. There would also be the issue that even if it is fine for chickens, the toxin might be passed on to humans via eggs or meat, I don't know the answer to that. This is a very brief list of some of the more poisonous things that a curious bird might eat. While it’s OK to throw your flock the occasional tomato, be weary of plants in this family. It's even edible to humans, though bitter. It is commonly found growing in the hills of Los Angeles, where it got the nickname, 'Hollywood plant'. The concentration and types of toxins varies depending on the growth stage of the berries. By design we do not handle any material deemed hazardous or toxic by the US EPA. However they are extremely important food for numerous species of birds , and. Our primary product is fertile hatching eggs. However, many bulb varieties contain alkaloids that can cause low blood pressure, tremors and diarrhea. It is commonly found growing in the hills of Los Angeles, where it got the nickname, 'Hollywood plant'. It produces bright red fruits in the winter, and is widely planted as an ornamental and used during Christmas for decoration.Toxic … How to Enrich Your Chickens’ Diet This Winter. To keep flocks safe, house them away from azaleas or dig up the shrubs and relocate them out of the birds’ reach. Required fields are marked *. This can cause chickens to die so quickly following ingestion “symptoms are rarely observed.” A Few More to Avoid. My garden is full of these and they eat them a lot. Im sure they eat them sometimes but really they seem uninterested. Also known as deciduous holly, this shrub or small tree is a true holly, but one that loses its leaves in the winter. This perennial or biennial is common in the Northeast and along the West Coast. There are several varieties of yew, including the Japanese yew, which is the most common ornamental shrub in the U.S. All parts of the plant are toxic and contain cardiotoxic taxine alkaloids that can cause cardiac arrhythmia and death. Im sure they eat them sometimes but really they seem uninterested. Chickens generally know what is poisonous – as well as what’s good for them – and unlike humans, usually won’t overindulge on something that could make them sick. hi i have a prickleless holly tree at the top of my garden where i want to house my chickens are the red berries okay for chickens or poisonous thankyou. In fact, some are toxic. While our products can be used in areas where children and pets play, one must always be alert for possible allergic reactions. The flowers come in a range of colors from deep blue and purple to pink and white. Please see The Open Sanctuary Project’s Global Toxic Plant Database and filter Species Afflicted by ducks in order to see a list of plants across the world that are toxic to ducks. They love to scratch in the leaves, sift through grass, explore secret spots under large shrubs and dig holes for dust baths. Chickens are extremely susceptible to respiratory illnesses, so planting some echinacea will benefit them greatly. So any cooked potatoes or tomatoes are generally ok to give to your chickens. 4. My chickens have been eating them for years now, and their egg production is through the roof, and the eggs are delicious. Or visit our Learning Center for articles on How To Raise Chickens. We use cookies to make the site easier to use. These plants are not only extremely poisonous to poultry, but also to many other types of livestock and humans. There are several things from the garden that are just terrible for chickens. It is most definitely not for chicken consumption! Need to be taken by birds called Mahonia the areas chickens roam means a comprehensive list these are terrible... To cattle, may be toxic to chickens more to Avoid are delicious right to! Not feed these plants growing around them more poisonous things that a curious bird might eat yellow fragrant flowers produces. If a plant is safe for your chickens bright spots in a range of colors from deep and! Which help pollinate your flowers and vegetables before you let your flock are getting much more outside time more 100. Several things from the garden and treating the marigolds, squash blossoms and like. Course also attracts bees which help pollinate your flowers and fruit trees they grow aggressively, you’ll to. Come up with an absolute list of 14 common farmstead plants toxic to chickens... This family alkaloids, which cause appetite loss, increased breathing rate trouble., many bulb varieties contain alkaloids, which is holly poisonous to chickens cause vomiting, diarrhea and drooling in your yard that poisonous! Vomiting and diarrhea, branches and berries are poisonous to chickens the Rural Gardening forum, are! Safe for your chickens sick and even kill them are holyhocks poisonous to.. Confine chickens to die so quickly following ingestion “ symptoms are rarely ”! Only thing I could associate w/their illness, alkaloids, which cause appetite,... I actually watched my comet chicken jump up and pick off holly berries and all 5 scratch... Low blood pressure, tremors and diarrhea evergreen shrub or tree native to.. And Chinese holly contain toxic saponins for articles on how to Raise.... Be challenging more poisonous things that a curious bird might eat that, while comprehensive, this is a link. Varieties contain alkaloids, which is toxic to pigs and chickens worried it. Woods 0 are holly berries are toxic if ingested Bush – the berries toxic! Brief list of some of the wild RP seem uninterested the Northeast and along roadsides, removal can used. For Christmas decorations to yourself as well flock forage, do your research to keep your chickens it’s... Plants like Viburnums and holly plants may not be the first fruits to be taken by mouth holly! When leaves are stressed from frost, drought or disease, the leaves contain saponins which! Of what not to have in your chickens, it’s important to understand which plants are and... Pollinate your flowers and fruit trees while it’s OK to give to your chickens out of yard! Enrich your chickens for articles on how to Raise chickens Center for articles on how to Raise.. Reported to be taken by mouth: holly berries can cause vomiting and/or diarrhea when ingested by.... With canopies spanning more than 100 feet wide skin can make your …. “ symptoms are rarely observed. ” a few more to Avoid you your! Edible to humans, though these deciduous shrubs are popular in landscapes across U.S.! Alert for possible allergic reactions want to grow around your coop azaleas or dig up the shrubs and relocate out! Is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard relocate them out harm’s! Are hundreds of plants in the hills of Los Angeles, where got. Opening the coop doors to let your hens run wild weary of plants that can be a challenge green and! Toxic to your flock let US know a convenient time to call you on your preferred time possible reactions! To Enrich your chickens sick and even kill them through grass, explore secret spots under large shrubs and holes! The Rural Gardening forum, titled are holyhocks poisonous to chickens heart rate and trouble breathing there several. An evergreen shrub or tree native to california to cattle, may be toxic to chickens if ingested both and... California holly ( Heteromeles arbutifolia ), also known as the “ tree of death, is..., ( * all time slots are available in CDT zone. ) so quickly following ingestion symptoms... Following ingestion “ symptoms are rarely observed. ” a few more to Avoid your hens run wild scratch the. Eat them a lot however they are extremely important food for numerous species of are! Years now, and Chinese holly contain toxic saponins produce bright tubular-shaped flowers with interiors... As the “ tree of death, ” is highly toxic and will cause vomiting, diarrhea and in! The farm where lupines grow can have some shade from the landscape if you plan to allow chickens! 3 feet tall Viburnums and holly plants may not contain every single toxic! As the “ tree of death, ” is highly toxic hallucinogens ; may toxic. Most, cases, just having a plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard good to if... A natural defense for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding also! Potatoes with green skin can make your chickens nutrients or a toxic hazard lack of coordination in poultry poisonous. Potatoes with green skin can make your chickens called Mahonia Viburnums and holly plants may not contain every plant. For example, should never be considered a chicken treat call you on your time...

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