BirdLife Malta today appealed to the public to help disorientated Yelkouan Shearwater chicks as the fledging season has started and many of these end … Malta is a hotspot for Yelkouan Shearwaters, with around 10% of the world’s population breeding here every year. The yelkouan shearwater has a more contrasted appearance than the Balearic shearwater with which its winter range overlaps, since the latter species is brown above and dirty white below. It has the typically "shearing" flight of the genus, dipping from side to side on stiff wings with few wingbeats, the wingtips almost touching the water. Protecting Malta's wind chaser: the EU LIFE Yelkouan Shearwater project report. The Yelkouan Shearwater (Puffinus Yelkouan) is strictly protected species in Croatia. • Article about the EU LIFE yelkouan shearwater conservation project Consequently, it was uplisted to near threatened status in 2008 [12] and vulnerable in 2012. Malta is very important for Yelkouan Shearwaters (Puffinus yelkouan). Yelkouan Shearwater, the smaller bird, averages higher pitched than Balearic Shearwater. Most winter in that sea, but small numbers enter the Atlantic in late summer. Anything can be expected. After the first split,[5] it was the nominate subspecies of the so-called "Mediterranean shearwater" for nearly ten more years; it is considered a monotypic species now, as the Balearic form mauretanicus has been separated as the Balearic shearwater. The LIFE Yelkouan Shearwater project (LIFE06 NAT/MT/000097) secured the largest colony in Malta, and the LIFE+ Malta Seabird project (LIFE10 NAT/MT/000090) helped identify marine SPA sites for the species and other seabirds. Heidrich, Petra; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael (1998): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters (Aves: Procellariidae) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA. Male exhaled notes of Yelkouan in my sample were on average 9.5% higher, and female inhaled notes 6.8% higher than same sex Balearic. Small, stiff-winged seabird often found in flocks, feeding with gulls and other species around fishing boats. Synthesis on Yelkouan Shearwater’s status Information on Regional Red List Status of breeding population of Yelkouan Shearwater: VU in Croatia (2007), EN in Bulgaria (2011), EN in France (2016). HSBC and MEPA also contributed. The main aim of the project is to protect the birds at the largest breeding site, Rdum tal-Madonna, in the North of Malta You can find out more about our ongoing efforts to conserve the Yelkouan Shearwater populations in Malta through our ongoing LIFE ArÄipelagu Garnija project. Figure 1. We also have around 5% of the world’s Cory’s Shearwaters and the biggest colony of European Storm-petrels in Europe breeding on the tiny islet of Filfla. The overall aim of the project was to create the right conditions at the project site and beyond in order to attract breeding pairs and ensure they could raise their chicks successfully. 2010). [11] But new research has shown it to be rarer than it was believed. 2002. The yelkouan shearwater feeds on fish and molluscs. The EU LIFE Yelkouan Shearwater Project (2006-2010) was a partnership of government authorities and conservation organisations. [10], The study of the Menorcan colony concluded that at least in these westernmost birds, genetic variation was extremely low, suggesting that the yelkouan shearwater may have suffered a marked population decline historically and thus, while not threatened judging from its absolute numbers, it could be vulnerable to adverse effects of inbreeding. A study of these birds recommended that a combination of morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data should be required at least for scientific purposes to assign individual birds to either species. A A A A A A A As already advised, Transport Malta is currently collaborating with BirdLife Malta’s ` LIFE Arcipelagu Garnija’ project to reduce the impact of maritime activities on the protected Yelkouan Shearwater bird in the Maltese Islands and includes studies by BirdLife Malta on light-induced seabird ship strikes in the Maltese waters. A bigger surprise was that Yelkouans tend to have longer calls. Malta is very important for Yelkouan Shearwaters (Puffinus yelkouan). The Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan is listed as Near Threatened under the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2010). Is the Yelkouan shearwater Puffinus yelkouan … The Yelkouan Shearwater Project is Malta’s largest conservation initiative. It follows fishing ships when offal is being thrown. 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