what towns are in the connecticut river valley

Currently, a website provides water quality reports twice a week, indicating whether various portions of the river are safe for swimming, boating and fishing.[73][74]. Hear the morning chirps of birds and feel the light breeze upon your face as you stroll down main streets and over bridges in these quaint New England river towns. The Connecticut is one of the few major rivers in the United States without a major city at its mouth because of this obstacle. [5] It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 18,400 cubic feet (520 m3) per second. If you know of a local business that could use some extra support during these times, please nominate them here: This small town prides itself on having one of the best riverfront hangouts in the state. [29] Ethan Allen, the Green Mountain Boys, and other residents of the disputed area resisted attempts by New York to exercise authority there, which resulted in the establishment of the independent Vermont Republic in 1777[30] and its eventual accession to the United States in 1791 as the fourteenth state. These include dace, crawfish, hellgramites, freshwater mussels, typical frog species, snapping turtles, and brook trout. 0 Reviews . The village of South Hadley Falls was essentially destroyed, and the southern parts of Holyoke were severely damaged, with 500 refugees. ", "Environment & Geography: Written in the Rocks and Sand", "Connecticut River Flood Control Compact", "Designated Rivers: The Connecticut River", "State officials to perambulate the border between N.H. and Vermont (symbolically, that is)", "Upper Valley Bi-State Regional Chamber of Commerce", "171,000-Acre CT Headwaters Now Protected (NH)", "Geological History of the Connecticut River Valley", "Stop 1-7B: Abyssal Depths in Turner's Falls Area, French King Bridge", "Type 6 Conservation Site – Connecticut River Estuary", "Connecticut River May Soon Flow Freely Again", "21 New England municipal electric utilities make historic hydropower purchase commitment", "Fisheries Program - Northeast Region – U.S. [7] Major tributaries include (from north to south) the Passumpsic, Ammonoosuc, White, Black, West, Ashuelot, Millers, Deerfield, Chicopee, Westfield, and Farmington rivers. [35], Starting about 1865,[36] the river was used for massive logging drives from Third Connecticut Lake to initially water powered sawmills near Enfield Falls. In 1640, Massachusetts Bay Colony asserted a claim to jurisdiction over lands surrounding the river; however, Springfield remained politically independent until tensions with the Connecticut Colony were exacerbated by a final confrontation later that year. Love Connecticut? [26], Hartford kept a fort at the mouth of the Connecticut River at Old Saybrook for protection against the Pequots, Wampanoags, Mohegans, and the New Netherland Colony. The Nature Conservancy named the Connecticut River's tidelands one of the Western Hemisphere's "40 Last Great Places", while the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands listed its estuary and tidal wetlands as one of 1,759 wetlands of international importance. The Connecticut River Valley is mostly urban in the Knowledge Corridor region surrounding the cities of Springfield and Hartford (the two of which lie only 24 mi apart). Some local police departments and the state Environmental Conservation Police patrol the area a few times a week. Landlocked salmon make their way into the river during spring spawning runs of bait fish and during their fall spawn. [63], There are 12 species of fresh water mussels. Some of the river’s most beautiful towns are near the mouth in Connecticut, bearing the memorable names Old Saybrook, Old Lyme, Essex, Deep River, Ivoryton, Chester, and Haddam. [25], The fourth English settlement along the Connecticut River came out of a 1635 scouting party commissioned by William Pynchon to find the most advantageous site for commerce and agriculture, hoping to found a city there. Lebanon was chartered as a town by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth on July 4, 1761, one of 16 along the Connecticut River. River in the New England region of the United States, River map, with major tributaries and selected dams, The Upper Connecticut River: New Hampshire and Vermont, The Middle Connecticut River: Massachusetts through central Connecticut, The Lower Connecticut River: Southern Connecticut to Long Island Sound, Meaning "landing place" or "place for unloading canoes. But today’s spotlight shines on a small town in the Connecticut River Valley. Right through October, the river-veined core of Connecticut clings to a fall stage that can only be called … denial. 1635) and Springfield (est. The Water Quality Act of 1965 had a major impact on controlling water pollution in the Connecticut River and its tributaries. Thank you! Throughout southern Connecticut, the Connecticut passes through a thinly populated, hilly, wooded region before again widening and discharging into Long Island Sound between Old Saybrook and Old Lyme. George Simon Roberts. [23] He called it the "Fresh River" and claimed it for the Netherlands as the northeastern border of the New Netherland colony. It is generally taken to comprise the three counties of Hampden, Hampshire, and Franklin. [52], Following the most recent ice age, the Middle Connecticut River Valley sat at the bottom of Lake Hitchcock. Over 300 miles of Connecticut’s coastline hugs the shore of Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. Not only does this town sit on the Connecticut River, but it also includes the Wethersfield Cove, a natural inlet of the river. River Gods of the Connecticut River Valley Create A World of Their Own. Trees cut adjacent to tributary streams including Perry Stream and Indian Stream in Pittsburg, New Hampshire, Halls Stream on the Quebec–New Hampshire border, Simms Stream, the Mohawk River, and the Nulhegan River basin in Essex County, Vermont, would be flushed into the main river by the release of water impounded behind splash dams. 10 River Towns Along the Connecticut River Byway. Several streams fit this description, and thus a boundary dispute led to the short-lived Indian Stream Republic, which existed from 1832 to 1835. [52] The forest is managed by the Lyme Timber Company, and the conservation easement over the land ensures sustainable forest management of the property. All Aboard the Hues Cruise Connecticut’s Lower Connecticut River Valley | Late Peak. [40] The final drive included 500 workers controlling 65 million feet of logs. Here you find town greens, white, steepled churches, and unique explorations, include a riverside train paired with a riverboat ride, and walking trails to a real castle. This is one river town you absolutely don't want to miss. [9], Early spellings of the name by European explorers included "Cannitticutt" in French[10] or in English. [44], The creation of the Quabbin Reservoir in the 1930s diverted the Swift River, which feeds the Chicopee River, a tributary of the Connecticut. The proliferation of the railroads in Springfield and Hartford greatly decreased the economic importance of the Connecticut River. Flooding of roads isolated the city for a time. It's perfect for an adults-only weekend or a family friendly day trip. Introduced species include stocked rainbow trout. When the jam at Hadley, Massachusetts, gave way, the water crest overflowed the dam at Holyoke, overwhelming the sandbagging there. The northern end of the Knowledge Corridor by Northampton and Amherst is a mix of urban and rural, featuring several prominent college towns. The Swift River, a tributary of the Chicopee, has been dammed and largely replaced by the Quabbin Reservoir which provides water to the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority district in eastern Massachusetts, including Boston and its metropolitan area. The Lower Connecticut River Valley Council Of Governments (RiverCOG ) has seventeen member towns including Chester, Clinton, Cromwell, Deep River, Durham, East Haddam, East Hampton, Essex, Haddam, Killingworth, Lyme, Middlefield, Middletown, Old Lyme, Old Saybrook, Portland and Westbrook.Four of the member towns directly front Long Island Sound while twelve directly front the Connecticut River. [58] The Cabot and Turners Falls hydroelectric stations generate up to 68 MW.[59]. By 1654, however, the success of these English settlements rendered the Dutch position untenable on the Connecticut River. [7], The word "Connecticut" is a corruption of the Mohegan word quinetucket, which means "beside the long, tidal river". After Springfield broke ties with the Colony, the remaining Connecticut settlements demanded that Springfield's ships pay tolls when passing the mouth of the river. Connecticut River Valley, 1675 ... Indigenous superhighway, a crossroads of exchange, a canoe travel route, and a fertile bowl of flourishing agricultural towns. The Connecticut River Valley's central location, fertile soil, and abundant natural resources made it the target of centuries of border disputes, beginning with Springfield's defection from the Connecticut Colony in 1641, which brought the Massachusetts Bay Colony to the river. Boutique... 2. Publication date c1906 Topics Connecticut River Valley -- History Publisher Schenectady, N.Y. : Robson & Adee Collection newyorkpubliclibrary; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor New York Public Library Language English. Of particular mention is the Jesup's milk-vetch, a federally-listed endangered species of which the only known occurrences are along the Connecticut River. [34] The Connecticut River Valley functioned as America's hub of technical innovation into the 20th century, particularly the cities of Springfield and Hartford, and thus attracted numerous railroad lines. If you want to hang out along the Connecticut River but prefer city vibes, this is a great middle ground. We’re aware that these uncertain times are limiting many aspects of life. Historic Towns of the Connecticut River Valley Paperback – April 6, 2010 by George Simon Roberts (Author) 5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. The Treaty of Paris (1783) that ended the American Revolutionary War created a new international border between New Hampshire and the Province of Canada at "northwesternmost headwaters of the Connecticut". After the first major dam was built near Turners Falls, Massachusetts, thirteen additional dams have ended the Connecticut River's great anadromous fish runs. They later merged with members of other Algonquin tribes displaced by wars and famines. [51] A conservation easement over 146,000 acres (590 km2) of the property prohibits development of the land while allowing public access. In terms of land, this is the largest town in the state and it sits right on the Housatonic River. Talk about views of the water! Numerous tribes lived throughout the fertile Connecticut River valley prior to Dutch exploration beginning in 1614. [51] The property spans the towns of Pittsburg, Clarksville, and Stewartstown, New Hampshire, nearly 3 percent of the land in the state of New Hampshire. In some places, the state line is now inundated by the impoundments of dams built after this time.[32]. As one of nine Councils of Governments (COGs) in Connecticut, RiverCOG is an extension of the region’s city and towns, governed by the chief elected and executive officers of each member municipality, and providing shared regional services under municipal direction. See sites of shipbuilding and mills as you walk along the river. [26] It was initially named Agawam Plantation and was allied with the settlements to the south that became the state of Connecticut, but it switched allegiances in 1641 and was renamed Springfield in honor of Pynchon's native town in England.[26]. Today it is an adventure destination for boaters, bird-watchers, canoeists and kayakers. Westport. [62], The Connecticut River and its many tributaries are home to many typical New England fresh water species. [27] Settlement of the Upper Connecticut River Valley increased quickly, with population assessments of 36,000 by 1790. [28] New York protested these grants, and King George III decided in 1764 that the border between the provinces should be the western bank of the Connecticut River. But their best river view is at Lovers Leap State Park. Many of the River Gods already had standing and wealth when they arrived in the Connecticut River Valley. Connecticut River, longest stream in New England, rising in the Connecticut lakes in northern New Hampshire, U.S. After flowing about 9 miles (14 km) through New Hampshire, it moves roughly southwestward and forms the border between New Hampshire and Vermont for … The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 miles (653 km) through four states. It has devilish lore, a famous opera house, a historic castle, a ferry and more! The city lost power, and nighttime looting caused the police to issue a "shoot on sight" edict; 800 National Guard troops were brought in to help maintain order. From the late 1800s until today, it has functioned largely as a center of wildlife and recreation. Teams of men would wait at Canaan, Vermont, to protect the bridges from log jams. It features the Knowledge Corridor region surrounding the Connecticut River's two largest cities, Springfield (Massachusetts) and Hartford. The American Red Cross and local, state and Federal agencies, including the WPA and the CCC, contributed aid and manpower to the effort. Connecticut’s Largest Chocolate Retailer, Munson’s, Has Sold Delicious Treats Since 1946, A Cozy Bake Shop In Connecticut, Leisha’s Bakeria Serves Scrumptious Breakfast Sandwiches, For Over 40 Years, Mancuso’s Restaurant Has Served Authentic Italian Food In Connecticut, Home To An Impressive Oyster Bar, Water Street Cafe Is A Delicious Connecticut Gem, The Shoreline Road Trip In Connecticut That Takes You Through The Most Charming Coastal Towns, The Quiet Fishing Town In Connecticut That Seems Frozen In Time, The Tiny Beach Town In Connecticut You’ve Never Heard Of But Need To Visit, Journey To The Last Town In Connecticut For A Magical Day Trip, 10 Charming River Towns In Connecticut To Visit This Spring, Six Connecticut Restaurants Right On The River That You’re Guaranteed To Love. Springfield is the largest city on the Connecticut River, in the Pioneer Valley of Massachusetts, USA. It features the Knowledge Corridor region surrounding the Connecticut River's two largest cities, Springfield (Massachusetts) and Hartford. Over 3,000 refugees from the area were housed in Amherst College and the Massachusetts State Agricultural College (now UMass Amherst). This station publishes annual statistics of the run, and has recorded an occasional salmon. CT River Valley [ is in the New England states of Connecticut Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont, in the US. [65][66][67], The mouth of the river up to Essex is thought to be one of the busiest stretches of waterway in Connecticut. Nicknamed "The Rose of New England" you can bet there's beauty to be found here. You decide! His scouts located the Pocumtuc village of Agawam, where the Bay Path trade route crossed the Connecticut River at two of its major tributaries—the Chicopee River to the east and Westfield River to the west—and just north of Enfield Falls, the river's first unnavigable waterfall. Diverting water from the Connecticut River was considered several times,[46] but in 1986 the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority instead undertook a campaign of water conservation. In addition to dams, warm water discharges between 1978 and 1992 from Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant in Vernon, Vermont released water up to 105 °F (41 °C) degrees and the thermal plume reached 55 miles (89 km) downstream to Holyoke. The Pioneer Valley is the colloquial and promotional name for the portion of the Connecticut River Valley that is in Massachusetts in the United States. [52] The Trust for Public Land worked in partnership with the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, The Nature Conservancy of New Hampshire, and others to raise around $42 million. Two tail-water dams provide cold river water for miles downstream, making for bountiful summer fishing on the Connecticut. In May 2012, the Connecticut River was designated America's first National Blueway in recognition of the restoration and preservation efforts on the river. 1636). Since then, the river has been restored from Class D to Class B (fishable and swimmable). The upper Pioneer Valley region includes the smaller cities of Northampton and Greenfield, the county seats of Ham… Mount Sugarloaf in Deerfield, Mount Toby in Sunderland and Mount Holyoke in Hadley all offer hiking opportunities with spectacular views of the valley. The Connecticut's water power led to the rise of industrial cities along the river in the 19th cent., and the valley became a manufacturing region; large centers include Holyoke and Springfield, Mass., and Windsor, Conn. Several hydroelectric and nuclear facilities also lie along the river. [64] Eleven of them occur in the mainstem of the Connecticut; the brook floater is found only in small streams and rivers. If you're looking for peace and quiet you can escape here for the afternoon and enjoy a picnic or a lazy stroll. The Paddlers' Trail currently includes campsites on over 300 miles (480 km) of the river.[70]. [68] In Massachusetts, the most active stretch of the Connecticut River is centered on the Oxbow, 14 miles (23 km) north of Springfield in the college town of Northampton. Of these settlements, Hartford and Springfield quickly emerged as powers. A group left the Massachusetts Bay Colony from Watertown, seeking a site where they could practice their religion more freely. 3. In Springfield, Massachusetts, 5 sq mi (13 km2), and 18 miles (29 km) of streets, were flooded, and 20,000 people lost their homes. [57] In 1997, the Connecticut River was designated one of only 14 American Heritage Rivers, which recognized its "distinctive natural, economic, agricultural, scenic, historic, cultural, and recreational qualities." Virginia creeper vines slithering up tree trunks are caramelized red; the river banks shine gold, signaling upland maples it is time they, too, relinquished their green. This decline may have been exacerbated by over-fishing in the mid-Atlantic and predation from resurging striped bass populations. [45], Demand for drinking water in eastern Massachusetts passed the sustainable supply from the existing system in 1969. Fresh and brackish water residents of the main branch and tributaries include common carp, white catfish, brown bullhead, fallfish, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike, chain pickerel, bluegill, pumpkinseed sunfish, golden shiner, and rock bass.[61]. This small town prides itself on having one of the best riverfront hangouts in the state. Prosperity. Where else could you catch such an incredible sunset? Follow her at taylorellisblogger.com. [15], The Mohegans dominated the region due north, where Hartford and its suburbs sit, particularly after allying themselves with the Colonists against the Pequots during the Pequot War of 1637. [53] In the Middle Connecticut region, the river reaches its maximum depth – 130 feet (40 m) – at Gill, Massachusetts, around the French King Bridge, and its maximum width – 2,100 feet (640 m) – at Longmeadow, directly across from the Six Flags New England amusement park. From the Quiet Corner to the Secret Corner and down to the Gold Coast, Connecticut is loaded with fantastic towns, each worthy in their own way of a day trip. [5] Lush green forests and agricultural hamlets dot this middle portion of the Connecticut River; however, the region is best known for its numerous college towns, such as Northampton, South Hadley, and Amherst, as well as the river's most populous city, Springfield. This resulted in an unsuccessful lawsuit by the state of Connecticut against the diversion of its riparian waters. The river has long been an important byway for explorers and traders. In March 1936, due to a winter with heavy snowfall, an early spring thaw and torrential rains, the Connecticut River flooded, overflowing its banks, destroying numerous bridges and isolating hundreds of people who had to be rescued by boat. A treaty moved the boundary westward between the Connecticut Colony and New Netherland Colony to a point near Greenwich, Connecticut. [18] The Pocomtuc villagers at Agawam helped Puritan explorers settle this site and remained friendly with them for decades, unlike tribes farther north and south along the Connecticut River. [71][72] Many towns along the Lower Connecticut River have enacted a cap on further development along the banks, so that no buildings may be constructed except on existing foundations. [19][20], The Pennacook tribe mediated many early disagreements between colonists and other Indian tribes, with a territory stretching roughly from the Massachusetts border with Vermont and New Hampshire, northward to the rise of the White Mountains in New Hampshire. 1860. The Connecticut Towns the make up the "primary" region of the CT River Valley are... Essex, Old Saybrook, Chester, Deep River, Old Lyme, Westbrook, East Haddam, Hadlyme, Haddam, Lyme, Clinton, Higganum, Ivoryton, Centerbrook, Killingworth and Madison, CT. As Quebec, Canada, and the beach place for a time. [ 59 ] species which... Eels are also present, as are predators of these settlements, Hartford and quaint little Towns Haddam... Destitute by flooding that year ( Massachusetts ) and Hartford council of governments for the afternoon and enjoy a or. The Upper Connecticut River is a great middle ground you wo n't be able to.. Had been physically lost, and these Towns are proof spot has a history a... 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