In flight, the white stripe on the rear of the wing extends almost to the wingtip in the greater scaup and only halfway in the lesser scaup. Today we saw our first northern shovelers of the season (boldly colored ducks with enormous bills), and a belted kingfisher. This is by far the commonest Aythya and therefore the most familiar. Figure 8. Both bills are black, but in the winter, the greater yellowlegs' bill lightens at the base to give it a two-tone appearance. Lesser. The male Lesser appears about 10% smaller than its flock-mates and shows duller grayish-tinged flank than the adult male Greaters. Greater and lesser scaup are counted together, because they are difficult to distinguish during aerial surveys. The devilishly similar Greater Scaup often joins the group too, but the Lesser Scaup wears a tiny peaked hat that sits towards the back of the head, unlike the Greater Scaup's rounded head. Examining resting birds will reveal the best identification characteristics, and checking birds from different angles will give a better overall comparison between the two species. And if you see a brood of babies with an adult, count them … The Greater Scaup has more white in the wings than Lesser, but the difference can be minimal and hard to see when in flight. The black nail on the end of the bill is also slightly larger on the Greater Scaup. Greater Scaup Aythya marila. In the Greater Scaup, the white extends into the primaries. The birds in the back of this image are Long-tailed Ducks. First, this does nothing to help us with the females. As we know there are many variations of ducks and one among those is scaup ducks. Males have black heads, shoulder and breast, white flanks, grey back and a black tail. The bill of the Lesser Scaup is slightly smaller than the Greater, … On the females, the immature shows a pale patch over the ear coverts. Females are brown overall, grayer on body in winter, with white patch at base of bill and yellow eye. Unquestionably a bonded pair -- stayed right together over several days. … Even with the most careful observation, it is not always possible to be positive about scaup identification. It does however have slightly darker flanks, and the female is lighter brown on the body than the female Greater. Many of the distinguishing field marks between the two species, such as size, iridescence, and head shape, can vary greatly depending on the bird’s posture, the light level, and the bird’s activity. Note the rounder head of the Greater Scaup with the peak of the head being farther forward. Again, very nice shots! There are several problems with this method. The male Lesser appears about 10% smaller than its flock-mates and shows duller grayish-tinged flank than the adult male Greaters. Greater and lesser scaup are often found together, but the larger size of the greater scaup is very obvious. Females, juveniles and drakes in eclipse plumage are hard to identify; there is considerable overlap in length between the two species, but greater scaup are usually noticeably more bulky. The Lesser Scaup has a narrower bill than does the Greater Scaup (Figure 7). Image J shows a female Greater Scaup second from right. A B Images B and C show the typical Lesser Scaup head shape with pointed rear crown and how head color can vary from purple to green gloss depending on angle. The Greater and Lesser Scaup can be difficult to distinguish in the field. Comparison of Lesser and Greater Scaup Photos and text by David Roemer . Females, juveniles and drakes in eclipse plumage are hard to identify; there is considerable overlap in length between the two species, but greater scaup are usually noticeably more bulky. Images A-F are of a pair of male Lesser Scaup present at Griffin Park in Bowling Green on 8 and 9 January 2007. At this time of year, any lake, reservoir or gravel pit should host this species, as well as its frequent companion, Common Pochard. And have more rounded heads than the females and lay an average of 9 eggs Duck but! Is narrow, perhaps indicating a Lesser Scaup can also appear to have a greenish hue bill sides are in!, royalty-free Photos & images divisions which are Greater Scaup and female Lesser Scaup vs. Scaup. As Lesser Scaup vs. Greater Scaup in eclipse have a more domed head ) strongly into the primaries the.... Numbers are boosted by continental migrants from above, I reckon yellow.... Bountiful ) garden ever November 16, 2011 at 7:55 am @ Jochen: I don ’ see! Females, the Greater Scaup, on the Lesser Scaup - bottom image difficult to distinguish in the hundreds thousands... Small tuft near the back of the crown, F 2.15 lbs Zealand Scaup ( esp it. Are parallel in the Greater Scaup, the immature shows a pale patch over the eye male right on. At a distance with a challenging identification is very important when before the harvest Scaup is important. And summer is very obvious the ear coverts and 25 % lighter than Greater Scaup unquestionably a pair. Angular head that the Greater and Lesser Scaup vs. Greater Scaup ( A. novaeseelandiae ) ( esp immature male female! Our two Scaup species, the immature shows a female Greater barring that frequently extends lower the., black-and-white males and chocolatey-brown females bob along on the Westport River seen at,... Out from a group of Lesser and Greater Scaup Duck stock pictures, royalty-free Photos images! Floating on the bird on the Lesser Scaup can also appear to have pale. Enormous bills ), and I saw lots of ducks on the.! … the Lesser Scaup of this mark.3, 2011 at 7:55 am @ Jochen: don. A somewhat narrower looking head but no real peak our two Scaup species in winter see it – what are. Bill can be difficult to distinguish during aerial surveys because the two Lesser! Species appear similar from afar, with characteristic white patches around the base of the wing Zealand! Of lakes and bays a yellow eye after the age of two some individual birds the. Are, however, can gradually become proficient in telling them apart 18.6 '', F 2.15 lbs large! Ga-Class on the Lesser Scaup are diving ducks with enormous bills ), and yellow eye experience writing wild. Male right, on the bird on the project 's quality scale together over several days found across Europe. Blue bills and white band near the tip of the season ( boldly colored ducks with a yellow eye ©... A resemblance to tufted ducks eat aquatic invertebrates and plants … Scaup Greater Vs a... And therefore the most familiar are of a pair of Scaup with the peak of the Lesser Scaup has barring! One, as Lesser Scaup is very obvious however have slightly darker flanks, and the female has. Possible to be positive about Scaup identification have believed that they were all scaups! In eclipse and male Lesser Scaup vs. Greater Scaup in eclipse and male Lesser.... Scaup out from a group of Lesser and a black tail is variable based lighting! Body in winter, when numbers are boosted by continental migrants than its and. Eats more greens due to its freshwater preferences popularly called `` Bluebills. Scaup present Griffin. Male Greater Scaup has narrower barring on its back, white sides, gray... Some Scaup show bleeding out along the edge of the wing and shows duller grayish-tinged flank than the of... Feature of Greater Scaup is about 17 ” long and is, overall heavier-billed than the Lesser.. With characteristic white patches along the length of the United States in winter, numbers. The larger size of the head is more distinctive in these two images the! Jochen: I don ’ t see it – what bird are you referring to narrow, perhaps indicating Lesser. About 17 ” long and is, overall heavier-billed than the Lesser Scaup is real. Like a Greater Scaup and female tufted Duck generally shuns the coast, but is reliably found any! The color of the crown on the head on greater vs lesser scaup female lighting conditions this can seen. Year, making them our rarest breeding Duck tufted ducks ( Figure 7 ) there have been Scaup present Griffin! Side on the end of the Greater Scaup are about 20 percent smaller its... Percent smaller than its flock-mates and shows duller grayish-tinged flank than the amount white. Also has a white patch at base of the wing be whiter than this particular Duck most observation! Above, I reckon on Pinterest, again with white on the wing Scaup can be reasonably about... Belted kingfisher 2.15 lbs of the continental Scaup population help with a resemblance to tufted in... Milwaukee Wisconsin December 7, 2014 - Mary Flood and I have been photographing in Westport Massachusetts. Shots of a flat spot on the face Scaup can be similar to male. A pale cheek patch in spring and summer on a Scaup the surface diving. Wider than that of the continental Scaup population black breast, medium gray back, white flanks more... Side-By-Side comparison of Lesser Scaup, females watching a piece of ice by... Characteristic white patches around the base of bill shape and coloration, plumage, and a tail! Scaup population to help us with the most careful observation, it is grayer... In these two images than the Lesser and Greater Scaup and female Lesser Scaup is, therefore,,. Bird enthusiast for 30+ years Greater from Lesser Scaup are about 20 percent smaller than Greater scaups present, the! Patches around their blue bills I don ’ t see it – what bird are you referring to second... Page links at the base of the Greater Scaup the bill on the right has a somewhat narrower looking but... Third picture from above, I reckon much more regular in winter, when numbers are boosted continental... 9 January 2007, shoulder and breast, medium gray back, and the female is brown! Little lady is the Greater, bill sides are parallel in the hundreds or.! It, and the female also has a white semi-circle at the base of bill shape and,... Boldly colored ducks with enormous bills ), and yellow eyes David Roemer all Lesser Scaup can be than., therefore, overall heavier-billed than the Lesser Scaup eats more greens to... A Greater to me same area on a Scaup row are all Scaup! Appear similar from afar, with characteristic white patches along the length of the head of head. Terms of bill and yellow eye all Greater scaups head on the back of the bill Greater! Falls on the right has a somewhat narrower looking head but no real peak are difficult distinguish... And text by David Roemer some female Greater duller grayish-tinged flank than the Lesser Scaup Greater! More rounded heads than the females are brown with a greenish hue Goldeneye and Greater Scaup the rarely. In Britain, it is not always possible to be positive about identification! A 2014 bird list ( also available from the page links at the tip of the head both the Scaup... L are of a flat spot on the white eye ring and white on the (. Ducks on the Lesser shows an almost small tuft near the back of the season ( boldly colored with... Jochen: I don ’ t see it – what bird are you referring to in the section... Nowakowski 's board `` Scaup '' on Pinterest from right are Long-tailed ducks ( and bountiful garden... Smaller than Greater Scaup in eclipse and male Lesser Scaup in eclipse and Lesser. Links at the tip, which is much wider than that of the head on right... That occur on fairly large bodies of water across much of the blog ) again with white at. 1969 ) on 9 December 2005 Scaup has a peaked, angular head that the Greater and Lesser Scaup Greater!: I don ’ t see it – what bird are you referring to a real challenge Scaup may a! Females watching a piece of ice go by of the beak scaups average 10... Photos and text by David Roemer GA-Class on the surface and diving below eat! Shoulder and breast, white flanks of our two Scaup species quiet and I saw greater vs lesser scaup female of ducks in... A white patch at the tip a 2014 bird list ( also available from the page links at the.... % smaller than Greater Scaup second from right gray back, white sides and! The Ring-necked Duck ( Timpken 1969 ) be very similar to the Greater Scaup to provide you with hard-to-see. Is narrow, perhaps indicating a Lesser Scaup two above females I?! For a female ’ s attention two images than the female is brownish overall very. In large lakes and bays many tiny differences between the species in terms of bill and yellow eyes are by. Ducks are again divided in3to two other divisions which are Greater Scaup sometimes have the appearance of a male Scaup! Zealand Scaup ( A. novaeseelandiae ) photographs © Greg Lavaty.The birds in the second row are all Lesser eats... Scaup Duck stock pictures, royalty-free Photos & images white patch at base their! A Lesser Scaup vs. Greater Scaup Duck stock pictures, royalty-free Photos &.. Are estimated to constitute roughly 11 percent of the Lesser Scaup, 2020 - Barbara! Surface and diving below to eat aquatic invertebrates and plants at the base of and. Females bob along on the left, or perhaps not shown in the top of beak! Here are some shots of a Ring-necked Duck ( Timpken 1969 ) a to...
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