Indochinese tigers are heterotrophs. Usually they hunt antelope, wild boar and buffalo though they have been known to supplement their diet with birds, fish, monkeys and reptiles. There were many incidents in the past where these big cats pounced on humans & killed them for meat. In fact, most Bengal tigers live in India, but there are some populations in Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. They are even referred to as ‘Corbett’s tiger,’ honoring Jim Corbett’s contribution to conservation. Indochinese tigers live in tropical rainforests, deciduous, evergreen, subtropical and tropical dry broadleaf forests. In cases where food is not available or for the purposes of easing digestion, the tiger will eat berries, grasses and different types of fruit. Indochinese Tiger is seen in the mountainous border regions of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Indochinese tigers are obligate carnivores, eating ungulates such as deer, cattle, goats and wild boar. Until a few years ago, the Malayan tiger subspecies was regarded the same as the Indochinese tiger. Once killed, the tiger would drag the dead animal to a secluded area to have a peaceful, and quiet meal. Medium and large ungulates are the main part of its diet, particularly, sambar deer, wild boar, serows, bantengs and young Gaurs. This allows them to get very close to its prey without being detected before launching an attack. In this disheartening situation, the Indochinese tigers h… Also, tigers attack and eat grizzly bears and black bears. The Indochinese tiger is also found in hilly and mountainous areas. There are five subspecies of tigers alive today and every one of these subspecies is classified as endangered. Primarily, it hunts large and medium ungulates, including sambar deer, boars, serows. When Bengal tigers encounter small prey species such as porcupines, hares or peafowl, they will kill them for snacks. The last Indochinese tiger in China was killed and eaten by a villager from the Yunnan Province, who was swiftly handed a 12-year jail sentence. To date, there are 5 living subspecies of tigers, which are the Bengal tiger, Sumatran Tiger, South China Tiger, Indochinese Tiger, and Siberian Tiger. ), The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times. Scent marking and tree scratching are important methods of communication that they use to mark their territories. Like most other animals, industrialization and other human activity has impacted tiger species throughout the years. The Indochinese tiger is the top predator of its food chain but because of its population decline, is negatively affecting the ecosystem. Female tigers hunt only within their territories while the male tigers hunt anywhere and anytime. They attack the animal either on the side or from the back so that the prey cannot move away that quickly. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. They are patient hunters and usually stalk the prey for 1/2 hour before attacking. Hearing is good, with well-developed ear flaps. Most of this hunting is illegal but efforts to stop it dont seem to have the resources necessary to be effective. Your email address will not be published. Tigers spend even more time napping than their domesticated brethren—specifically, 16 to 20 hours a day versus just 12 for a cat. Their tongue has numerous small backward curved protrusions called papillae, helping them in licking meat off a carcass right down to the bone. They spend their juvenile lives with their mother breaking away from her when theyâre 18-28 months old. They have large canine teeth, and strong powerful jaws. Interestingly Malayan tigers also hunt at night times (Nocturnal) to find its prey. They use their dark striped skin as an effective camouflage to disguise themselves on the hideouts especially among long grass where they resemble the vertical pattern of light and shade. They display territorial characteristics and do not tolerate the appearance of an individual from the same sex within their domain. As they are the apex predator in their habitat, staying at the top of the food chain, there are no animals that kill the Indochinese tiger in the wild. Chital Deer in India. Tigers furiously run from a complete stand-still position to 50 mph speed in short sprints. The five subspecies of tigers include Siberian tigers, Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers, South China tigers, and Sumatran tigers. In 2016, the Cambodian tiger was declared “functionally extinct” with no breeding populations left in the wild. The Indochinese tiger is now an endangered species and actually thought to … It is a solitary animal, other than a female with her cubs and mating pairs. Male Indochinese tigers average weights of 400 lbs. However, in the most regions of occurrence the populations of bovidae have decreased dramatically, and some of the species have gone completely extinct, for example, the kouprey or the Schomburgk’s deer; only here and there you can see the Eld’s deer, the Indian hog deer and the Asian buffalo. If the prey is scarce, they have to feed on smaller animals such as porcupines, muntjacs, monkeys and hog badgers. Bengal tigers prefer hunting large mammals such as deer (chital, sambar, gaur, barasingha), water buffalo, nilgai/blue bull, serow (goat-like) and takin (gnu goat). They are nocturnal, being active during the night and spending most of the day at rest. If a large prey is not available, the tiger will settle for little mammals such as hares, rodents. Indochinese tigers feed mainly on medium-sized and large-sized wild ungulates. The adult Indochinese tiger males are about 8-9.5 feet long and females are 7-8.5 feet long. Tigers are carnivores, which means they only eat meat. These large cats have a reddish-orange coat with vertical black stripes. Indochinese Thailand 189 Vietnam <5 Laos 2 China >7. Tiger prey suffers quickest and less stressful death. Sambar deer, wild pigs, serow, and large bovids comprise the majority of their diet; The Indochinese tiger has no natural predators. Some species, such as the kouprey and Schomburgk’s deer, … Tigers at the Zoo and Safari Park receive a hearty meat-based diet, imaginative enrichment items, and basic behavioral training for husbandry. Even now, the human-tiger conflict continues. As it may be assumed, it is a carnivorous species with eating habits similar to those of the other Tigers. In other words: Tigers in the wild sleep more like newborn babies than kittens. Indochinese tigers frequently turn to smaller animals when bigger ones aren't available. On the medium-sized species list, they frequently kill a wild boar, and rarely hog deer, muntjac deer and grey langur (black-faced monkeys). These tigers can eat up to 88 pounds of meat in one meal. The favoured prey of tigers is various species of deer and the succulent wild boar. Their pelage helps them to stay camouflaged, being unseen by its prey until the final charge. The first powerful bite would be on the neck to break its neck bone and then rip the throat out. However, in most of Southeast Asia large animal populations have been seriously depleted because of illegal hunting, resulting in the so-called “empty forest syndrome” – i.e. Thier female counterparts will be in the range of 250 lbs. In 2007 there were believed to be well below […] Malayan Tiger Some of the food sources include wild pigs, bovids, sambar deer, serow, young gaur, and banteng. Sambar deer, wild pig, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and young gaur make up most of the Indochinese tiger's diet. There were nine tiger subspecies at one time, but three became extinct during the 20th century. The 20th century saw the extinction of three species of tigers. BENGAL TIGER (Panthera tigris tigris) It is perhaps the best-known subspecies of all and some people know it as the “Indian tiger” because it is the area where it lives. Having a powerful eyesight, they can see clearly in the dark without any problem. a forest that looks intact, but where most wildlife has been eliminated. Hunting sometimes takes its toll on tigers. This can include deer, pigs, serow, and bovids. Since humans decrease the amount of larger prey for the tiger, the Indochinese tiger usually has to eat smaller prey. They are native to the moutainous regions of southern Asia. Their diets mainly consist of wild pig, wild deer and wild cattle. The underside of the limbs and belly, chest, throat and muzzle are white or lightly colored. Indochinese tigers prey mainly on medium- and large-sized wild ungulates. Sumatran Tigers eat fishes, monkeys, crocodiles, fowl (bird), wild pigs, and deer. They are enlisted as endangered by the IUCN. http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indochinese-tiger, http://a-z-animals.com/animals/indochinese-tiger/, http://www.tigersincrisis.com/indochinese_tiger.htm, http://www.tigers.org.za/indochinese-tiger.html. At times the Corbett's tiger has been documented to kill bears, leopards and even other tigers. Your email address will not be published. There are also three additional subspecies of tigers that have gone extinct during the past sixty years. Being the leader of the food chain, no natural enemy other than humans. Tigers sit for a long time in absolute silence and then pounce on the prey when it is unexpected. Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris) is believed to remain in small, scattered groups, or even very few individuals in Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, and Laos. South China tigers can eat anywhere between 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. 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