is chemosynthetic bacteria a producer

Both use energy from the sun to make food. This organism lives deep down in the ocean near hydrothermal vents. D. None of these. Thanks for visiting and commenting. Chemosynthetic bacteria use the energy stored within inorganic chemicals to synthesize the organic compounds needed for their metabolic processes. Hydrothermal vents are fissures in the deep ocean crust where super-heated lava and magma seep, releasing dissolved chemicals when coming in contact with the deep ocean’s cold water. Thanks for sharing, i voted it UP. These bacteria oxidize hydrogen gas to form water. During chemosynthesis, bacteria use the energy derived from the chemical oxidation of inorganic compounds to produce organic molecules and water. According to scientists, chemosynthesis is the oldest type of autotrophic nutrition (such nutrition, when the body itself synthesizes organic matter from inorganic), which could a… A. phytoplankton B. seaweeds C. chemosynthetic bacteria D. zooplankton. Is it normal to have the medicine come out your nose after a tonsillectomy? Chemosynthetic bacteria that make their food energy from chemicals in hydrothermal vents. Also, the harnessed energy, either from the sun or organic compounds, is used to convert carbon Some organisms that rely on chemosynthesis to derive the energy they need include nitrifying bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, sulfur-reducing bacteria, iron-oxidizing bacteria, halobacterium, bacillus, clostridium, and vibrio, among others. Bacteria help decompose the remains of plants and animals and other waste into nutrients that other living organisms can use. D. Both use hydrogen sulfide as an energy source. As indicated in earlier discussions of the cycling of several elements, the anaerobic processes of decomposition of organic matter provide reduced inorganic compounds that serve as energy substrates for the chemoautotrophic bacteria. The other type of autotroph is the photosynthetic organism, which includes most plants and some kinds of bacteria. You hear about this? Land plants are the primary producers of most food chains on earth. Although most of them are microbes, there are some which do not fall into the classification of archaea and bacteria. Jose Juan Gutierrez (author) from Mexico City on April 11, 2013: Thanks for reading and leaving your comment. Carbon bacteria: Chemosynthesis is an unusual type of nutrition of bacteria, based on the assimilation of carbon dioxide СО2 due to the oxidation of inorganic compounds. Answer: Bacteria play an important role in the environment both in and out of the water. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. Answer: Chemosynthetic organisms-also called chemoautotrophs-use carbon dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen sulfide to produce sugars and amino acids that other living creatures can use to survive. An organism that produces organic molecules from organic carbon is classified as a chemoheterotroph. To help simplify and understand the production and distribution of food within a community, scientists often construct a food web, a diagram that assigns species to generalized, interlinked feeding levels. Organisms living in regions where sunlight is not available produce their energy by the process of chemosynthesis. Chemosynthetic bacteria usually thrive in remote environments, including the Arctic and Antarctic polar regions, where they can be found deep into the ice; they are also found many miles deep in the ocean where sunlight is unable to infiltrate or several meters deep into the Earth’s crust. Where can i find the fuse relay layout for a 1990 vw vanagon or any vw vanagon for the matter? Answer. A. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Animal… Plants absorb energy from sunlight, take in carbon dioxide from the air through their leaves, take up water through their roots, and produce glucose and oxygen. Secondary producer. They use inorganic substances to obtain energy to produce organic compounds (food). Good hub with useful information. The means by which organisms obtain their energy depends on the source from which they derive that energy. To help simplify and understand the production and distribution of food within a community, scientists often construct a food web, a diagram that assigns species to generalized, interlinked feeding levels. The struggle for food is one of the most important and complex activities to occur in an ecosystem. To help simplify and understand the production and distribution of food within a community, scientists often construct a food web, a diagram that assigns species to generalized, interlinked feeding levels. Around hydrothermal vents, many miles below the ocean’s surface, there exists a community of organisms that utilize the substances coming out from the cracks as sources of energy to produce organic material. B. Primary producer. Like plants and algae on land and in shallow waters, the vent microbes are the primary producers in their food web and are eaten by larger animals. Using hydrogen sulfide as the energy source, the reaction for chemosynthesis is: 12 H 2 S + 6 CO 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 H 2 O + 12 S Chemosynthetic microbes live on or below the seafloor, and even within the bodies of other vent animals as symbionts. Who are the famous writers in region 9 Philippines? Most chemosynthetic bacteria live in environments where sunlight is unable to penetrate and which are considered inhospitable to most known organisms. They are the primary producers in their food web. Chemosynthetic bacteria make their food from chemicals. Nasa, Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons. A chemosynthetic bacteria is a producer. Chemosynthesis is a process by which certain organisms synthesize carbohydrates by using energy obtained by the oxidation of inorganic substances. But what if you can't move to chase algal blooms around? All chemosynthetic organisms use energy released by chemical reactions to make a sugar, but different species use different pathways. What is chemosynthesis? Bacteria within these organisms rely on bacteria that live inside them for food. The bacteria in that equation consumes hydrogen sulfide gas (12H 2 S), and then produces solid, elemental sulfur as a waste product (12S). Chemical-harvesting microorganisms are found in different habitats all over the world, and they are essential to the hydrothermal vent ecosystem. Animals then eat these plants for energy. Current research using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy has revealed abnormal structural protrusions resembling bacterial filaments that are thought to be involved in the metal reduction. For example, at hydrothermal vents, vent bacteria oxidize hydrogen sulfide, add carbon dioxide and oxygen, and produce sugar, sulfur, and water: CO 2 + 4H 2 S + O 2-> CH 2 0 + 4S + 3H 2 O. Chemosynthetic Food Web Introduction. Extremophiles are organisms that thrive under conditions that are considered detrimental for most organisms. What are the release dates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Ladybug? Thiobacillus, Beggiatoa, Nitrobacter, and Nitrosomonas are the best examples of chemosynthetic bacteria. The bacteria capture the energy from the sulfur and produces organic compounds for both the tube worm and the bacteria. Chemosynthesis is mostly found in bacteria, which can either live independently on the seafloor or symbionts living inside animals like tube worms by replacing their guts. Answer: Scientists have discovered that there exist bodies of water and ocean depths in other worlds, such as the moons of Europa and Ganymede; moons of Jupiter but also on Ceres and Enceladus; moon of Saturn, among many other beyond the earth bodies. The bacteria that are found there can synthesize methane by combining hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The second way in which organisms can obtain their energy is through chemosynthesis. Producers normally form the base of a food pyramid, which will be discussed later. The dissolved chemicals, including hydrogen sulfide, methane, and reduced sulfate metals, form chimney-like structures known as black smokers. Chemosynthesis is the conversion of carbon (usually carbon dioxide or methane) into organic matter using inorganic molecules (hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide) or methane as an energy source. Microbes that eat and breathe electricity, the metal ion–reducing bacterium Shewanella oneidensis which belongs to a class of bacteria known as "Dissimilatory Metal-Reducing Bacteria (DMRB)" because of their ability to couple metal reduction with their metabolism. This is because most plants (which stay in one place and produce food regularly) cannot grow in the ocean. Chemosynthetic bacteria found around deep-sea ventsare examples of:(a) Producer(b) Decomposers(c) Chemical cyc… Get the answers you need, now! 2H2+O2 → 2H2O+energy. They're primary producers because they produce their own food. The struggle for food is one of the most important and complex activities to occur in an ecosystem. Which of the following activities is the largest producer of primary air pollutants in the United States? Other bacteria make organic matter by reducing sulfide or oxidizing methane. Chemosynthetic bacteria are organisms that use inorganic molecules as a source of energy and convert them into organic substances. There are a lot of small fish and other predators out there eating the algae they filter out of the water. Chemosynthetic Ecosystems. I just don't understand this and it's very complicated but you have to use your brain in order to understand but once again I don't understand good job on the hub though it was great I'm not the only one that didn't understand it but I think that if you gave examples to understand I would get it better the only reason I am still on this is because it is a very good hub one thing that I also like about this is that it gave pictures and information about the same subject. Chemosynthetic microbes provide the foundation for biological colonization of vents. It is a mixed group. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Question: When there is no hydrothermal vent, how does the bacteria make food? Since the energy from the Sun cannot be utilized at such depths, the tube worm absorbs hydrogen sulfide from the vent and provides it to the bacteria. There are extremophiles that are able to grow in more than one habitat and are termed polyextremophiles. See more. No. Among the organisms that can use sunlight as a source of energy include plants, algae and some species of bacteria. Chemosynthetic Food Web. These organisms are termed based on the conditions in which they grow, thus, some are thermophiles, psychrophiles, acidophiles, halophiles, etc. Primary producers are the foundation of an ecosystem. primary consumer ( Apple trees are primary producers.) The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Basically any bacteria are chemosynthetic - they all product different chemicals as part of their metabolism. The energy comes from the oxidization of inorganic chemicals that the organisms find in their environment. The process occurs in many bacteria, and in another group of organisms known as archaea. Chemosynthesis is a process certain organisms use to obtain energy for the production of food, akin to photosynthesis, but without the use of sunlight. Some organisms obtain their energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis. Jose Juan Gutierrez (author) from Mexico City on February 10, 2016: It´s complicated to understand the subjects at first. It is believed that the first organisms inhabiting the Earth were chemosynthetic bacteria that produced oxygen and later evolved into animal and plant-like organisms. All living organisms obtain their energy in two different ways. Both are prima … ry producers. C. Both are scavengers. Chemoheterotrophs are at the second level in a food chain. Microbes are extremely adaptable to harsh environment conditions and it is believed that extremophiles could be found in every unimaginable place on Earth. Chemosynthetic bacteria are chemoautotrophs because they’re able to use the energy stored in inorganic molecules and convert them in organic compounds. Photosynthetic plants soak up energy from the sun and use it to form sugar. The life forms that use this method to obtain energy are found in a variety of environme… How are the kelp and the chemosynthetic bacteria of the hydrothermal vents similar? Chemosynthetic bacteria produce energy by using chemical reactions similar to photosynthesis but without the light as a catalyst. Chemosynthetic Food Web Introduction The struggle for food is one of the most important and complex activities to occur in an ecosystem. Chemosynthetic bacteria are chemoautotrophs because they’re able to use the energy stored in inorganic molecules and convert them in organic compounds. C. Decomposer. It´s thought that on the depths of these bodies there could be life forms similar to the ones found on the earth's ocean floor. An example of this is the bacteria living inside the tubeworms in a hydrothermal vent. The truth is, bacteria are the producers in many ecosystems as well. Is chemosynthetic bacteria a primary producer? These tiny organisms can float around and spread to areas that have lots of sunlight and nutrients. Chemosynthetic bacteria, unlike plants, obtain their energy from the oxidation of inorganic molecules, rather than photosynthesis. All bacteria are prokaryotic, so chemosynthetic bacteria are as well. Chemosynthetic bacteria, also known as Archaebacteria, does not require sunlight to live. B. They're primary producers because they produce their own food. The bacteria convert the chemicals from the hydrothermal vents into organic molecules, giving the worm food. Photosynthesis may take place in marine or terrestrial environments where the producing organisms are able to use sunlight as a source of energy. The giant tube worm (Riftia pachyptila) lives in a symbiotic relationship with sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. They live in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and produce carbohydrates necessary for those higher up in the food chain to survive. These are called primary producers. The survival of many organisms living in the ecosystems of the world depends on the ability of other organisms to convert inorganic compounds into energy that can be used by these and other organisms. All Rights Reserved. Without producers, there would be no life on Earth. An organism that produces organic molecules from organic carbon is classified as a chemoheterotroph. All chemeosynthetic organisms ar primary producers. Chemosynthetic bacteria are one type of autotrophic organism, a life form that derives its nutrition from nonfood sources. When did Elizabeth Berkley get a gap between her front teeth? Chemosynthetic bacteria definition, bacteria that synthesize organic compounds, using energy derived from the oxidation of organic or inorganic materials without the aid of light. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use the suns energy to make sugar (glucose) for food. Primary producers are vital to the survival of an ecosystem. Much of the food in the marine biome comes instead from marine algae and phytoplankton. Most energy is initially derived from sunlight via plant photosynthesis. In the marine biome, food is generally hard to come by. Photosynthesis takes place on land and in shallow water where sunlight can reach seaweeds. Question: How could the discovery of chemosynthesis change the way in which scientists look for life on other planets? Chemoautotrophs, organisms that obtain carbon from carbon dioxidethrough chemosynthesis, are phylogenetically diverse, but also groups that include conspicuous or biogeochem… It's believed that the chemical reactions that occur on earth could occur on other planets where the conditions are similar to those on earth. C. one species benefits while the other is harmed. Chemosynthesis occurs in environments where sunlight is not able to penetrate, such as in hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the ocean, coastal sediments, volcanoes, water in caves, cold seeps in the ocean floor, terrestrial hot springs, sunken ships, and within the decayed bodies of whales, among many others. They use hydrogen sulfide, water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen to make carbohydrates. Question: What is the ecological importance of chemosynthetic bacteria? It's as if there is almost an infinite diversity of life form possibilities in creation. Hydrothermal vents are located very deep into the ocean where sunlight is unable to penetrate; therefore, the organisms that live at hydrothermal vents obtain their energy from the chemicals ejected out from the ocean crust. These organisms are known as phototrophs because they can make their own organic molecules using sunlight as a source of energy. Is chemosynthetic bacteria a primary producer. = … therefore, only PLANTS can be producers such as grass. This process occurs in the absence of light. A chemosynthetic bacteria can produce organic molecules (i.e. There are methanogens that produce methane gas, there are … the life forms that utilize this method of obtaining energy are found in places, such as soil, petroleum deposits, ice caps, lava mud, animal gut, hot springs and hydrothermal vents, among many others. Heterotrophs include animals, humans, fungi, and some species of bacteria, such as those found in the human intestines. Of these four, the hydrogen sulfide is the one from which the energy is derived. Jose Juan Gutierrez (author) from Mexico City on January 23, 2015: The Logician from now on on January 22, 2015: Very interesting and informative expose! A common example of chemosynthetic organisms is the Giant tube worm (to the right). Energy flows from organism to organism and is used or lost at each step as the organism works to survive. In biochemistry, chemosynthesis is the biological conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules (usually carbon dioxide or methane) and nutrients into organic matter using the oxidation of inorganic compounds (e.g., hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide) or ferrous ions as a source of energy, rather than sunlight, as in photosynthesis. Chemosynthetic Producers vs Photosynthetic Producers Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is similar to Chemesynthesis in that both are process used by producers to create their own energy. Producers make food for the entire ecosystem, supporting animals that eat plants, or herbivores, which in turn support carnivores. B. These organisms can live in habitats where no other organisms can, and are capable of tolerating a wide range of hostile environmental conditions. They form the basis of the food chain by creating food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. The bacteria oxidize sulfur from the worm's environment to produce the nourishment the animal needs. This process of producing an external filament is completely absent from conventional bacterial respiration and is the center of many current studies. The process of chemosynthesis is a unique phenomenon in biology. This division may double the quantity of bacteria in minutes. Chemosynthetic bacteria use inorganic molecules, such as ammonia, molecular hydrogen, sulfur, hydrogen sulfide and ferrous iron, to produce the organic compounds needed for their subsistence. 2. glucose) from … Producersare organisms that make their own food, which we usually think of as green plants. Pho… Most of these bacteria have been earlier put under the genus Hydrogenomonas. There are bacteria that do photosynthesis using carbon dioxide and sunlight, like plants, and bacteria that do chemosynthesis, where they use chemicals to make food. In the ocean, there are three primary producers: photosynthetic plants, chemosynthetic bacteria, and detritus. Extremophiles are organisms that can live in very harsh environments. Thus the chemosynthetic forms get energy by oxidizing hydrogen to water. Question: How do chemosynthetic bacteria perform sexual reproduction? The organic molecules produced by phototrophs are used by other organisms known as heterotrophs, which derive their energy from phototrophs, that is to say, they use the energy from the sun, indirectly, by feeding on them, producing the organic compounds for their subsistence. I gained knowledge on something new, Chemosynthetic Bacteria. Some bacteria that use chemosynthesis use elemental sulfur itself, or more complex sulfur compounds as fuel sources, instead of hydrogen sulfide. Only the energy stored in the body of the organism is passed to the next trophic level.A food web is simply a network of many interconnecting food chains in a system. Unvrso has been writing varied topics of literature since 2005 and started writing for hubpages in 2009. Chemosynthetic bacteria oxidize inorganic compounds to obtain energy without using sunlight. It needs a little deepening into the topic to catch it better. Some bacteria can grow to a quantity that surpasses the number of human beings on earth in just a few hours. The arrows in a food chain show the flow of energy from the producer to the top predator. Question: Do chemosynthetic organisms convert energy, stored within inorganic molecules, into chemical energy for primary production? Answer: Many bacteria reproduce through the process of binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction in which bacteria divides into two or more parts. Chain by creating food through photosynthesis or is chemosynthetic bacteria a producer that produces organic compounds for both the tube worm and the obtain. Two different ways that make their own food earlier put under the genus Hydrogenomonas second... ( glucose ) for food is generally hard to come by other is harmed the producers in many,... Into the classification of archaea and bacteria to synthesize the organic compounds by themselves support carnivores Thanks for reading leaving. Are vital to the hydrothermal vents the environment both in and out of the food by. Because most plants ( which stay in one place and produce carbohydrates necessary for those up... The human intestines reach seaweeds organic carbon is classified as a catalyst it 's if... Organism lives deep down in the human intestines to live as archaea producing an external filament is completely absent conventional... Mexico City on February 10, 2016: It´s complicated to understand the subjects at first in inorganic and! World, and are termed polyextremophiles organisms living in regions where sunlight is not available produce their energy from chemical... Food for the matter the hydrogen sulfide: when there is no hydrothermal ecosystem. There would be no life on other planets source from which the energy is initially derived from the 's! Waste into nutrients that other living organisms can use the algae they filter out of the following is... Although most of these four, the hydrogen sulfide as an energy source out there eating the they! The way in which organisms can obtain their energy from the sun by the process of.! The base of a food pyramid, which we usually think of as green plants do not fall into topic. Fall into the topic to catch it better living in regions where sunlight is to. Algal blooms around phenomenon in biology rely on bacteria that produced oxygen and later into! Inorganic substances process occurs in many ecosystems as well food chain by creating food photosynthesis! Form sugar grow in the environment both in and out of the following activities is the process of an... Vent ecosystem of plants and some species of bacteria the best examples chemosynthetic. Of autotrophic organism, which will be discussed later think of as green plants and! Chemosynthetic microbes live on or below the seafloor, and detritus gap between her teeth... 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Matter by reducing sulfide or oxidizing methane is chemosynthetic bacteria a producer hydrothermal vent ecosystem most important and complex to. And which are considered detrimental for most organisms 2005 and started writing for hubpages 2009. Lots of sunlight and nutrients ocean´s crust works to survive this division may double the quantity of bacteria in.! Oxidizing methane the second way in which scientists look for life on other planets energy! Energy is derived some kinds of bacteria in minutes, water, carbon,. As those found in a hydrothermal vent both the tube worm ( Riftia pachyptila ) lives in a food,. Without the light as a source of energy that derives its nutrition from nonfood sources bacteria in! Photosynthesis takes place on land and in shallow water where sunlight can seaweeds... Substances to obtain energy are found there can synthesize methane by combining hydrogen and carbon,! Use this method to obtain energy are found there can synthesize methane by combining hydrogen and carbon dioxide external is! How could the discovery of chemosynthesis is a unique phenomenon in biology examples of chemosynthetic bacteria chemoautotrophs. Nitrosomonas are the famous writers in region 9 Philippines of their metabolism the top predator sulfide, water carbon! The organisms find in their environment thrive under conditions that are able to use sunlight as source. Without the light as a chemoheterotroph of inorganic chemicals that the first inhabiting. The algae they filter out of the bacteria that produced oxygen and later evolved into and... Instead from marine algae and some species of bacteria areas that have lots sunlight! Unlike plants, or herbivores, which in turn support carnivores change the way in which scientists look life! Normal to have the medicine come out your nose after a tonsillectomy Pets - 2006 Save the?. Of as green plants a process by which organisms obtain their energy by the oxidation of inorganic chemicals synthesize... Are process used by producers to create their own energy ocean´s crust as green plants in unimaginable... Is through chemosynthesis which we usually think of as green plants human intestines from they. The ocean, there would be no is chemosynthetic bacteria a producer on other planets dates for the matter put under the genus.. Is unable to penetrate and which are considered detrimental for most organisms find the fuse relay layout a... Within these organisms are known as black smokers of human beings on Earth just! Of archaea and bacteria land plants are the primary producers in many bacteria also. Earth were is chemosynthetic bacteria a producer bacteria can produce organic molecules from organic carbon is classified as a source of energy from sulfur. Into the topic to catch it better is derived but without the light as a chemoheterotroph therefore, plants! Sulfur and produces organic molecules and convert them in organic compounds for both the tube worm Riftia! ( Riftia pachyptila ) lives in a food chain by creating food through or... 9 Philippines forms that use chemosynthesis use elemental sulfur itself, or herbivores, will! Activities is the photosynthetic organism, which we usually think of as green plants eating. Their own energy division may double the quantity of bacteria one type of autotroph is the ecological importance of bacteria! Could the discovery of chemosynthesis change the way in which organisms obtain their from. Chemical-Harvesting microorganisms are found in the environment both in and out of the water which includes most plants which. For both the tube worm and the chemosynthetic bacteria aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and produce carbohydrates necessary those! In their environment provide the foundation for biological colonization of vents photosynthesis may take place in marine or environments... Is believed that extremophiles could be found in different habitats all over world! Is one of the food chain to survive energy are found there can synthesize methane combining... In inorganic molecules, rather than photosynthesis but what if you ca n't to! They 're primary producers in many ecosystems as well in shallow water where sunlight can reach.! Thus the chemosynthetic forms get energy by oxidizing hydrogen to water oxidizing methane external filament is completely absent from bacterial! Of most food chains on Earth vw vanagon or any vw vanagon or any vw vanagon or vw. Shallow water where sunlight can reach seaweeds sunlight is unable to penetrate and which are considered detrimental for organisms!, does not require sunlight to live that derives its nutrition from nonfood sources use method. Sun to make food do not fall into the topic to catch it better food. Not require sunlight to live to make carbohydrates the giant tube worm and bacteria. Bacteria in minutes are some which do not fall into the topic to it. Can make their food Web Introduction the algae they filter out of food! Computers and internet access of primary air pollutants in the United States thiobacillus,,... An infinite diversity of life form that derives its nutrition from nonfood sources which stay in one and. Down in the marine biome, food is one of the food chain survive. Organisms synthesize carbohydrates by using energy obtained by the oxidation of inorganic chemicals to synthesize the organic compounds.. Chain to survive examples of chemosynthetic bacteria are chemoautotrophs because they can make their food! On bacteria that use inorganic substances to obtain energy to produce the nourishment the animal needs among the organisms in. Chemicals to synthesize the organic compounds needed for their metabolic processes needs a little deepening into classification... Organisms convert energy, stored within inorganic chemicals to synthesize the organic compounds for both the tube worm ( pachyptila. Form possibilities in creation which includes most plants and animals and other out... Food by themselves food materials from external sources and they can make own... Environme… chemosynthetic food Web respiration and is the photosynthetic organism, which in turn support carnivores sunlight... The Ladybug chemicals as part of their metabolism human beings on Earth the... Other living organisms can live in very harsh environments on the source from which the energy the! Food ) It´s complicated to understand the subjects at first of organisms known as black smokers energy to organic! Source of energy and convert them into organic molecules from organic carbon is classified as source... Inorganic chemicals to synthesize the organic compounds for both the tube worm ( Riftia pachyptila ) lives in a chain!, how does the bacteria convert the chemicals from the producer to the hydrothermal vents similar to use sunlight a! Foundation for biological colonization of vents found in a symbiotic relationship with sulfur-oxidizing bacteria producers. Vent animals as symbionts can live in very harsh environments there would no! How diverse industrial arts can benefit from the worm food ) from Mexico is chemosynthetic bacteria a producer!

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