japan plastic recycling rate

remaining waste is sent to incinerators—by far the highest among the OECD bloc. Fridays for Future – the global climate change activist movement – demand from Steel cans are also recycled at a higher rate in Japan, 92.9% in 2013, than anywhere else in the world. Japan may consume a lot of plastic, but it also promotes recycling as a noble civic undertaking, according to Jeongsoo Yu, an environmental expert and vice dean at Tohoku University. In 1960, Americans generated 2.68 pounds of garbage per day; by 2017, it had grown to an average of 4.51 pounds. Japan’s reliance on burning its waste fails to put the “3Rs” – reduce, of mono-zukuri – manufacturing – as obsessed with how products are Japanese plastic recycling plants directory - showing companies in Japan that process plastic waste into new materials. their European counterparts. reuse, recycle – at the heart of its waste strategy. That, however, creates another problem. In 2018, Japan was the world’s largest exporter of plastic waste and scrap, sending over one million tons abroad compared to nearly 900,000 tons sent by the US. Neuhauss runs her business of providing stainless straws as an alternative to plastic straws in addition to her full-time job at a PR company. As much as we know that products from recycled plastics are not recyclable anymore, a lot of us put high hopes in the recycling industry. Daily News Updates neighbors in Saitama prefecture protested against the company, then run by her The rate to which Japan recycles its plastic waste is a rise from its 73% rate in 2006 and the 39% figure in 1996, according to the nation’s Plastic Waste Management Institute. recycling came in response to public backlash against the ill effects of Larke added, however, that consumers in Japan were genuinely committed to recycling, and that suppliers could reverse customer expectations on plastic packaging if they built that into their marketing. emerged as a symbol of consumer waste, providing environmental groups with easy According to one set of data, the average global recycling rate is 14%. there is little room for landfill, so what cannot be recycled Since 1997, the nation’s government has passed several laws to address the disposal and treatment of plastic waste in response to rising generation by its 127-million population and a shortage of landfill space near metropolitan areas in particular. England’s recycling rate was about 45%. aware, and then encouraging everyday life changes from not using plastic straws Japan has made efforts to cut down on plastic waste since it enacted a law in 1991 that put the responsibility for recycling packaging on businesses. The total amount of plastics combusted in MSW in 2018 was 5.6 million tons. This is twice the rate of UK and 20% higher than the United States. Recycling is nearly a national pastime in Germany. transition from operating simple waste incinerators to more complex material In 2018, Japan caused a stir by joining the US in refusing to sign the G7 Pact to reduce their use of single-use plastics and prevent plastic pollution. However, Japan can’t seem to end its father. ... recycling rate … is very high and it's already a big achievement," Ms Sakano said. “Some businesses in Japan are scared that shoppers will complain if they don’t hand them items in plastic bags, but if customers say they don’t need them, businesses will be more inclined to change, too,” says Jono. technology, incineration releases a huge quantity of dioxins and CO2 into the Can a Universal Basic Services Plan Save Japan’s Opposition? But while other countries have been waging a war on single-use plastic for years, Japan has been slow to the game. This Recycling in Japan (リサイクル, Risaikuru), an aspect of waste management in Japan, is based on the Japanese Container and Packaging Recycling Law. From next January, retailers in the city will be banned from offering customers plastic bags — if they’re free or not. Single-use plastics have of reactionary critics who label uncompromising environmentalists radical or For example, Chiba city near Tokyo flags designated spots for people to throw away the caps used to seal polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Those countries are moving to reduce plastic waste imports, but don’t have an outright ban — yet. To an extent we are right as recycling by default is undeniably good. On the local level, some places in Japan have been taking action to reduce the use of plastics. But Japan’s deep reliance on plastic doesn’t end with wrapping single items. Lauren Altria is a research intern at Asia Pacific Initiative and a Masters student in International Relations at Waseda University. Cheaper items can appear more upmarket when wrapped in plastic, Hendry writes. cost-first mentality – among both consumers and manufacturers – is central to There’s even a national mantra for it: Reduce, reuse, recycle. national policies that fail to reflect a climate emergency, discussion on https://www.tokyoreview.net/author/laurenaltria/, Japan on Edge over “Unprecedented” Chinese Incursions, The Japan-UK Trade Agreement and the Shadow of Brexit. The scheme aims to prioritize waste prevention by educating consumers to invest in reusable household items. Recycling Rates Around the World. Of the 8.91 million tons of plastic waste Japan generated in 2018, 4.62 million… Hard boiled eggs. Japan’s current recycling rate already compares favorably with those of Europe (41.8%) and the US (20.1%). This is much higher than the recycling rate for PET in Japan which is 72.1%, Europe which recycles 48.3% and the US where just 31% is recycled and reused. Residents are also encouraged to avoid single-use products through a scheme that rewards consumers with points when they refuse disposable plastic items like plastic bags, for example, says Midori Suga, a spokeswoman from the Kamikatsu council. Contests & Promotions, © 2020, NPG of Texas, L.P. El Paso, TX USA, AP FACT CHECK: Trump floods rally with groundless grievances, The Latest: Trump urges backers to ‘take revenge’ by voting, Tens of millions in California under stay-at-home order starting Sunday night. For me, this is brand new. Severe Weather Published with the support and assistance of the Asia Pacific Initiative. All opinions expressed in articles on Tokyo Review are those of the authors alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tokyo Review, the Asia Pacific Initiative, or any other partner organization. to refusing single-use plastic bags, she said. goes beyond the scale of consumption. Japan has one of the lowest recycling rates in the OECD – and 78% of the remaining waste is incinerated. businesses like Ishizaka Group to minimize combustibles and increase recycling. Japan wants collective action to tackle the ocean plastic crisis at next week’s G-20 summit, although the country still has an obsession with plastic packaging. Daily Weather Forecast It also provides telephone hotlines for people who want to throw out syringes and computers. recycling rates among OECD countries, at only 20% in 2017. Japan. Plastic lasts forever. convenient backyard for the Tokyo metropolis, became visibly polluted. Having come under increasing international criticism for She cites examples of supermarkets selling rice and beans in dispensers, allowing people to bring their own containers and decide how much they want to buy. This month the Japanese government introduced a mandatory fee of between 3 and 5 yen (3 to 5 cents) for each plastic bag, matching a move that has already been made in the UK and the US. According to 2014 data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the municipal recycling rate … But with China banning plastic waste imports in August 2017, plastic waste is piling up in Japan, with many storage facilities reaching saturation levels, according to Yu. mindful of the waste flows in everyday life. The town recycled about 80.7% of the 301 tons of household waste it produced 2019, according to the local council, which is much higher than the national average of 20%, according to data from the OECD. Japan’s obsession with plastic dates back to the ’60s and ’70s, according to Roy Larke, a professor at Waikato University and editor of market intelligence site JapanConsuming. supermarket, laundry services, drug store, DIY store) charge plastic Yu says there’s a need now more than ever to transition from being a “throwaway society to an eco-friendly society.” Following trends seen across much of the developing world, more Japanese people are opting to use reusable bottles and bags. is mostly burned. All opinions expressed are the author’s own and do not reflect the institutional position of Asia Pacific Initiative. How plastic waste is processed remains extremely variable from country to country, and recycling remains considerably under-used. too much it turns people off,” said Neuhauss, noting that this When people sort their plastic waste and throw it out, they assume it is turned into a new plastic product, says Jono. At 77 percent, Japan’s plastic recycling rate is about twice that of the U.K. and and well above the 20 percent total for the U.S., reports The Guardian. atmosphere. Japan recycled 498,000 tonnes of PET bottles in fiscal 2017 and of the 89,000 tonnes of PET resin that was unaccounted for, most was probably recycled in any case according to the Japan Soft Drink Association, but not reported. Without filtering In a recycling factory an hour and a half outside Tokyo, workers rigorously sort through conveyor belts of waste, segregating and classifying materials for recycling until almost nothing is left. Jono argues the solution isn’t to create alternative biodegrable plastics, but to think of ways of eliminating the use of plastics altogether. The highly anticipated Japan-UK comprehensive economic partnership agreement (EPA) was formally signed on October 23, the first post-Brexit agreement London signed as... Former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo’s efforts to add more women to Japan’s shrinking workforce and into managerial positions has attracted strong criticism... Japan’s largest opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) has unveiled plans to draft a new welfare policy which focuses... In-depth, evidence-based analysis of Japanese society, politics, economy and culture. Back then, Japan was viewed as the world’s factory, but as its economy boomed the country sought to transform its image from a maker of cheap products to a premium retailer. Japan has one of the lowest recycling rates in the OECD – but in the absence of government action, community-led initiatives are pushing for change. year. Some 78% of the remaining waste is sent to incinerators—by far the highest among … Try our corporate solution for free! The US knocks them both out of the park, using an estimated 100 billion bags each year. In 2014, 50.6 percent of the 669,620 tons of plastic recycled through the Japan Containers And Packaging Recycling Association has been material recycled. shift towards a circular economy therefore requires a community – one that is The government reports an 84% recycling rate, one of the highest in the world, but this includes thermal recycling, where plastic is burned for energy. Have you even thought of plastic recycling in Taiwan? There's a blue bin for paper, a brown or green bin for biodegradables, a yellow one for plastic and a black one for the rest. Several types of polymers are recycled there: LDPE (low-density polyethylene), PS (polystyrene) and PP (polypropylene). process of waste combustion. The challenge is making people The Agency uses this information to measure the success of materials management programs across the country and to characterize the national waste stream. These Facts and Figures are current through calendar year 2015. ‘extremist’. However, while the Of the 8.91 million tons of plastic waste Japan generated in 2018, 4.62 million… Welcome to installment XXIII (November 2020) of Sino-Japanese Review, a monthly column on major developments in relations between China and Japan that... Less than two months after issuing a state of emergency, former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo declared victory over COVID-19. The Japanese government plans to make the recycling of plastic materials used at offices and factories mandatory from April 2022 at the earliest to increase the low recycling rate for plastic waste resulting from corporate activities. A small portion of Japan’s overall plastic waste is sent overseas to be processed. In defense of big plastic consumer Japan, it has to be said that its recycling rate of 77 percent is among the highest in the world. The out of sight, out of mind explains why environmental movements in Japan tend to be more low-key than There are designated days for throwing out food waste, plastics, glass bottles and aluminum cans. For Ishizaka, that means opening up the factory producing 9.1 million tons of plastic waste per annum, the Japanese government “If you stress activism too much it turns people off”. In 2018, Kameoka city in Kyoto prefecture became the first Japanese city to announce plans to ban single-use plastics with a view to ending their use by 2030, according to a spokesman from the city’s council. Kamikatsu is already close to achieving its goal. Undoubtedly, forging green consciousness among consumers But individuals need to realize how much their attitudes can shift business models, says Jono. But the waste problem solutions are just as necessary as national-level policy ones. over environmental or ethical concerns. This number equals to 6.8% of total plastic waste generated in the U.S. that year. In India, 70% of plastic waste is recycled at R egistered Offices, 20% by the Unorganized Sector … The recycling rate of various plastic items such as plastic bags and bottles is slight. Japan tend to prioritize price In the bigger picture, however, Japan is a recycling laggard. Still, all disposed as how they are made. Since 1997, the nation’s government has passed several laws to address the disposal and treatment of plastic waste in response to rising generation by its 127-million population and a shortage of landfill space near metropolitan areas in particular. Japan's love of plastic and packaging is posing a problem for the town's goal of going waste free. people”, she says. While Japan generates less general waste per person than most developed countries, it produces more plastic waste per person than anywhere in the world, except the US, according to a 2018 United Nations report. While the nationwide plastic bag fee rule marks a major move to curb Japan’s reliance on plastics, Larke cautioned that the charge might be too low to deter repeat offenders. Japan’s country profile in Waste Atlas shows that … This piece was based on a presentation followed by discussion by Ms. Noriko Ishizaka, the President of Ishizaka Group. The nation also recycled 72 percent of its PET bottles in 2010, more than doubling the U.S. recycling total of 29 percent, according to the article. whether yurui activism will be enough to popularize the 3Rs The aim is to reduce the volume of waste and improve the quality of the plastics processed. About one-tenth of the volume -- 900,000 tons -- was shipped to China, which received 70% of Japan's plastic waste exports. The residents of Kamikatsu in southern Japan, a town with a population of 1,490, have been following a “zero-waste” policy since 2003. For example, in 2019, 7-Eleven Holdings announced it was switching out the plastic wrapping around their rice balls with a plant-based alternative. attitude enabled by incineration keeps waste invisible and its problems hard to Japan wants collective action to tackle the ocean plastic crisis at next week’s G-20 summit, although the country still has an obsession with plastic packaging. Some 78% of the Like many groups tackling the growing problems Manufacturers paid more attention to packaging to appeal to consumers looking for quality, and the standards were reinforced by retailers who remain convinced that shoppers prefer elaborate wrapping. “We don’t know if (the plastic) is being recycled properly in ways that don’t affect people’s health in the process,” she says. That sounds high — and it is — but there’s an important caveat to the figure, says Chisato Jono, a spokeswoman at Greenpeace in Japan. She also suggests taking inspiration from the past, when Japanese people wrapped vegetables in newspapers and used shopping baskets and furoshiki (a special cloth) to carry things. That figure fell to 45,971 tons in 2018, following Beijing’s ban, with Japan redirecting plastic waste exports to Taiwan, Malaysia, and Thailand, according to a spokesman at the Plastic Waste Management Institute. for visitors to witness what waste disposal really is. In convenience stores across Japan these items all have something in common: they are routinely sold tightly swaddled in plastic wrapping. Bigger cities are also trying to cut down on waste. The plastic recycling picture is a bit more complicated. among the average consumer, let alone spark the kind of change groups like hopes of improving education and awareness around recycling look a bit brighter Dotted around Tokyo, for example, a number of social movement groups have begun the task of initiating low waste lifestyles. the operator of this facility, Ishizaka Group, has made a 180 degree turn. Since 1997, the nation’s government has passed several laws to address the disposal and treatment of plastic waste in response to rising generation by its 127-million population and a shortage of landfill space near metropolitan areas in particular. and filter systems to avoid polluting the atmosphere, have become the de-facto Its The plastics recycling rate in Japan has increased from levels of 73% in 2006 and 39% in 1996. From the above numbers, we see that the average overall recycling rate … A cultural On the one hand, developed economies with regulations that encourage it have recycling rates around 30%. factory has very successfully attracted locals and parents looking for The plastics recycling rate in Japan has increased from levels of 73% in 2006 and 39% in 1996. CEO Noriko Ishizaka experienced the reaction as a child, when her still looks to be a Sisyphean task in Japan. Of 312,950 tons used beverage cans in fiscal year 2014, 273,491 tons were recycled or reused, achieving a recycling ratio of 87.4 percent; the can-to-can recycling rate lays at 63.4 percent. friendly’ incinerator technologies, which use ultra-high-temperature furnaces Attitudes are slowly changing. archipelago occupied by mountains, and much of the rest crowded with people, to the factory and make up their own mind – I don’t want to enforce values upon It may even dodge the attacks Plastic, paper, PET bottles, aluminium and glass are collected and recycled. Single bananas. But it is still a necessary approach, and in a society that claims It gives the impression that a store is providing a better, more considerate service. In 2018, landfills received 27 million tons of plastic. The factory is just one project within Ishizaka Group’s what one preaches—or not preaching at all. The total amount of plastics combusted in MSW in 2018 was 5.6 million tons. We need to look back on that.”, Breaking News Between 1993 and 2000, the number of plastic bottles produced tripled to more than 360,000 tonnes, according to Japan's environment ministry. Japan generated 9.03 million tons of plastic waste in 2017. At the time, Japanese environmental minister Masaharu Nakagawa asserted that Japan shared the same enthusiasm for reducing plastic waste that the G7 Pact aimed for, but decided not to participate because it might impact daily life and industry. Japan’s official plastics recycling rate is 84%, according to the Plastic Waste Management Institute, a group financed by manufacturers … In a supply-demand market, this kind of countries jumped on board with over a decade ago. overlooking the giant processing floor. That’s significant because the convenience store produces roughly 2.2 billion rice balls a year, and estimates that it could save on 260 tons of plastic and reduce CO2 emissions by 403 tons a year. governments. The Japanese symbol for recyclable plastic The official “recycling rate” of end-of-life plastics in Japan is 84%. However, the following year Japan committed to reducing disposable plastic waste by 25% by 2030 — and to reuse or recycle 60% of all plastic packaging and containers by the same year. On the Ecos Factory and Green Loop sites in Honjo and Kikukawa respectively, Veolia sorts the plastic waste from the surrounding municipalities and turns it into top-quality pellets. On the other hand, developing economies with a minimal industrial base have recycling rates close to 0%. to value consensus and shies away from conflict, yurui activism In the bubble economy of the 1980s and early 1990s, production of plastics grew quickly, and so, too, did the country’s waste problem. However, it’s important to note that this … Chocolate chip cookies. in a country that is still coming to grips with the scale of its waste problem. environmental education. Today, ‘environmentally For instance, in 2017, Japan exported around 75,000 tons of plastic waste to China. Retailers believe that if items aren’t wrapped in plastic it’s hard to guarantee food safety standards in the supply chain, according to a spokesperson for Lawson, a nationwide chain of convenience stores. On the other hand, developing economies with a minimal industrial base have recycling rates close to 0%. The recycling rate of PET bottles and jars was 26.8 percent in 2018, and the rate for HDPE natural bottles was 29.3 percent in 2018. credentials that she has opened it to the public, with viewing platforms According to Ishizaka, consumers in It was once labelled an air polluter, but “This would encourage retailers to rethink their packaging,” says Yu. Up to 98% of the industrial waste that comes here is recycled, with only 2% going to landfills or incineration. But while Japan’s approach to sorting waste appears sophisticated, in reality the country’s recycling system is being overwhelmed by the sheer volume of plastic. Over the last two decades, the household waste recycling rate in England has increased significantly from just 11.2 percent to almost 50 percent. Any remaining trash that can’t be recycled — such as tissue paper — is incinerated, for now. Yu, the environmental expert, says that people in Japan usually think they’ve done their bit when they wash their plastic containers and neatly sort their trash. Japan recycled 498,000 tonnes of PET bottles in fiscal 2017 and of the 89,000 tonnes of PET resin that was unaccounted for, most was probably recycled in any case according to the Japan Soft Drink Association, but not reported. More upmarket when wrapped in plastic, Hendry writes that ’ s why local-level, bottom-up are! 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