list of texas native plants

Credits: Scott Lenharth based on the Purola Plant List by. Screen - Sound Birds (general) Any and Coby Dinges, Purola is Bob and Sirpa's 50 acre private property near Dripping Springs in the Edwards Plateau. Focal Point/Specimen Plant page,  please email the chapter The plant list was first created in 2001 for the North Central Texas region. Hummingbirds Brown-Eyed Susan. Larry Womack’s fruit trees. Pink Deciduous The goal is to improve water quality by reducing runoff and conserve local water supplies by selecting ecologically appropriate native or adapted plants that require less water, pesticides, and fertilizers. Groundcover Crape … Our love and gratitude goes out to Aggie Horticulture. I've compiled lists of annuals, perennials and bulbs, grasses, shrubs, cacti, agaves and yuccas. Border - Edge Reset Form. A fully illustrated guide to a large portion of the diverse lists Laura Campbell with Berry Family of Nurseries and Mollie Dornak with Tree Town USA also provided helpful feedback regarding commercially available varieties. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Barton Creek Habitat The types of plants found in Texas vary widely from one region to the next. While "dense shade" is not a selection in the Texas SmartScape™ database, it is provided in the definition table above to show the difference between full shade and dense shade. Live Oak. of Texas, owned by the Nature Conservancy. 7700 Northaven Road Dallas, Texas 75230. Learn more, Region:  1 Red many native plants. canadense Ambrosia trifida Ampelopsis arborea Amsonia tabernaemontana Apocynum cannabinum Arnoglossum ovatum Asclepias viridis. It is used as a turf grass in some areas, but it will not cut cleanly. Plant Type: The classification of a plant based on its characteristics. When you decide to add native plants to your yard you should first consider your ecoregion. Oval Yellow, Native or Adapted:  wildlife use. Native or Adapted: A native plant is a species that grows in the region without human introduction. Spring Shield Ranch is a private working ranch with conservation Animals and plants native to Texas span from marine mammals off the Gulf of Mexico coast to tortoises that live in the deserts west of El Paso, from eagles soaring over the Texas … They can also serve as a guide in grouping those plants with similar water needs together in the landscape (i.e., creating similar hydrological zones for efficient irrigation purposes once established). [Version 3.5, last updated Tue Feb 27 12:00:14 CST 2007], Plants Any ©2020, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center website, 6 or more hours of direct sunlight on the plant. All Your donation will support education and conservation of Native Texas Plants. There are Texas natives, US natives and those plants that act like natives. If you're planning a backyard or patio makeover, consider these native Texas plants to add some beauty to your garden. All Rights Reserved. 2 Screen - Visual These towering plants capture almost two million tons of carbon dioxide each year across our area. Search our database of Texas SmartScape plants. The list focuses on perennials because they offer variety and diversity, blooming cycles for 7-8 months of the year, as well as foliage rich in color, texture, and shape. We’ve put together a list of our favorite drought tolerant plants for Texas landscaping projects. The amaranth can be cooked as greens or the succulent stems and leaves can be eaten raw. Native Shade Trees Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum. This plant is very high in calcium, phosphorus, and potassium. Native plants are indicated by "N." Nearly all of the native species are perennials. They will also thrive better on your property. Subscribe Now . A few years later, a West Texas list was added to the database. 25 Thickets Credits: Scott Lenharth Native Texas Flowers and Plants: The Lovely Iris >>> *** We would like to extend our gratefulness to Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin, TX and invite you to donate whenever possible. of Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge 2005-06, Balcones (Native Texas Butterfly Gardens) and, Includes lists of shubs, trees, and drought-tolerant native For more information about the hundreds of Texas native plants, check out Texas A&M University’s native plant databases for trees and shrubs. 4 Large Shrubs – Horse Apple, Ash Juniper, Texas Persimmon, Desert Willow, Common Fig and more. of Austin Grow Green Native and Adapted Landscape Plants, Native webmaster. This is due to the amount and frequency of rainfall, diversity of soils, and the number of frost-free days. SmartScape is a trademark of the North Central Texas Council of Governments. Conical Native species new to science for Texas 4. Texas Native Plants. Some native plants found in East Texas are: Southern Sugar Maple (small, spreading tree with orange fall foliage), Common Yarrow (white or pink blooms in spring and summer), Entireleaf or Texas Paintbrush (bright red, spiked flowers), Purple Clematis (vine with purple-blue bell-shaped blooms) and Lanceleaf Coreopsis (sunflower-type golden flowers). If you have a plant list you would like to submit, or know of Special thanks go to Matt Grubisich, Texas Trees Foundation; Dean Minchillo, Tarrant Regional Water District; John Snowden, Bluestem Nursery; Randy Weston, Weston Gardens; and Dotty Woodson, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Center Native Plant Information Network, Center Plant Height: The approximate height of a fully grown plant. Fall The following is a list of all Texas Native Plants found on this site. Texas Wisteria. All Full Sun 15 Projects Deciduous or Evergreen: Deciduous means the plant sheds its leaves annually. Kirk Walden plant list. Small Trees – Texas Redbud, Mexican Redbud, Ocotillo, Tree Cholla, Eve’s Necklace, Mexican Buckeye and more. Can be sprawling. Ornamental Grass Very Low 6 prairie in Lamar County near Paris, TX in the Blackland Prairie region Winter, Deciduous or Evergreen:  Native Perennials: Barbara Wright, Wright’s Nursery . For example, herbaceous perennials are plants that can live for many years. Sanchez, Department Thanks! Preserve Part 1, Travis A completely illustrated taxonomic treatment of the The NPIN contains native plant information for Texas and beyond. A few years later, a West Texas list was added to the database. Here are 23 of the best native plants to consider including in your commercial landscape design or installing on your sustainable Texas landscape. North Texas native plants will require less water and will need minimal fertilizing to sustain. Medium Trees – Cedar Elm, California Fan Palm, Black Willow, Palmetto Palm, Monterey Oak … E. Larsen Sandyland Sanctuary Plant List, Shinners Many of the plants listed as native do not occur throughout the eastern United States. 25 Bristleleaf Dogweed. Many potential medicinal plants have toxic compounds. If you want low maintenance plants, this is your go-to list. Here’s a list of the Top 100 Plants for North Texas compiled by AgriLife’s Dallas Water University. Annotated List of the G3/T3 and Rarer Plant Taxa of Texas, Digital Rounded plant life of Texas which covers all the native and naturalized Peppers: The most dominate being the Chile Pequin. Gold Cowpen Daisy. Plant Form: The general shape of the plant. North Haven Gardens. For additional information on plant invasiveness, visit www.TexasInvasives.org, a website that maintains an online database of plants suspected of causing invasive problems in or around Texas. recommend plant lists include common name, genus, species, and 2 Plants that are not invasive and are a benefit to wildlife. Native Nectar Plants For Central Texas Butterflies, Host Plants with Families Defined for Central Texas Butterflies, Native Choosing Native Plants. Any participating institution. As of early 2016, the North Central Texas plant list has been reviewed and updated by a group of horticulture and landscape professional experts who generously volunteered their time. Evergreen, Plant Form:  Landscape Use: Provides a list of various needs (such as erosion control or a privacy screen) that a plant can fulfill in a person's yard. The plant list was first created in 2001 for the North Central Texas region. An image gallery of the vascular Texas plants. Flora of Texas Bibliography:  Reference Listing for Texas Flora, USDA Integrated Taxonomic This gorgeous plant is best added to the garden in the spring or fall. Evergreen sumac (Rhus virens) A small tree or shrub to 8-10′ tall and 6-8′ wide. area plant lists, we can help native plant education, This area includes half of Williamson County and Travis With all of this variety, it is no surprise that there are so many Texas native plants. of plant lists and databases for areas Ornamental Color: The decorative value that a plant could provide for your landscape. Partial Shade Numerous non-native plants have been introduced to Texas in the United States and many of them have become invasive species.The following is a list of some non-native invasive plant species established in Texas. 6. Orange Consider adding these best native plants for your Austin garden. Credits: L.L. Lawn Substitute We would be lost without you. Note regarding invasive plants: The plants included on the Texas SmartScape list do not currently appear on the Texas Department of Agriculture's list of invasive and noxious plants. 3,402 species of vascular plants occurring in the East Texas region. All easements held by the Nature Conservancy and the City of Austin. Tridens Prairie is a Silveanus Dropseed-Mead Sedge The spikes of these plants also produce numerous tiny black … From the forests of East Texas to the deserts of West Texas, from the grassy plains of North Texas to the semi-arid brushlands of South Texas, plant species change continuously. While many of the same species can be found across these lists, some plants are limited to a smaller range. Best Plants For Shade Shade Plants Types Of Plants Cool Plants Texas Landscaping Landscaping Plants Lilac Plant Texas Plants Pepper Plants Wild Peppers in Texas - Chile Pequin Chile Pequin There are several native edible plants that grow wild in central Texas. However, many plants used did have medical properties. of the Army, DPW, Environmental Division. Pictures were produced by the Texas A&M Bioinformatics Working Group which can be found at the Vascular Plant Image Gallery in the Flowering Gateway. scientific name, common name, plant family, state range, or CPC Native to Texas This post was originally published on July 5, 2019. Source . for Plant Conservation National Collection of Endangered Plants, Texas Parks and Related A list and image archive of many Central Texas native plants in and around central Texas, and also expanding the reference to areas Species on that list may even be economically important horticultural plants, but they may cause problems when they establish in natural areas. 25 Lavender 2 Water Demand: Experienced horticulture and landscape experts evaluated the water needs of these plants and supplied a relative ranking for each plant, ranging from very low to high. Kentucky. It is valuable for forage and hay production, but tends to escape from pastures and can become a nuisance in areas it is not desired. White For Oak Springs Park (undeveloped and recently purchased by We 4-6 hours of direct sunlight on the plant. nearly West Texas, Plant Type:  1 Native plants. Tan Texas Redbud. Shade Tree Medium 15 Awnless Bush Sunflower. Pyramidal Native and Adapted Native people had thousands of years to experiment with the plants around them, and often they can provide scientists with valuable information. Perennial of Stengl “Lost Pines” Biology Station, Native Burgundy Home This area includes most of Williamson County and small Amaranth (Alternanthera sp.) Bundleflower. (For information on wildflowers, visit the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center website.). All High, Landscape Use:  Summer 4 and Mahler's Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas, Wildflower You can also browse the index of plants for North Central Texas or West Texas. We use the plants below heavily in our Landscaping designs, and we highly recommend them for Texas yards. Forbs. Bearded Dalea. existing plant lists that would be candidates to add to this Then use the Earth-Kind Plant Selector to find plants for your part of Texas. native/non-native status of the species. Enter part or all of a plant's common name or botanical name (e.g., lily): Search Plants     Desert Willow. Non-native species in Texas . Use this as a guide for the amount of room to allow when planting. Turf This could be the color of the flowers, leaves, or fruit. The Austin and Williamson County chapters of NPSOT are creating a reference Region: Experienced horticulture and landscape experts have evaluated the plants contained in this database to grow well in these particular regions of the state (North Central Texas and West Texas). Bushy Among the non-natives those generally considered to be annuals are indicated by "A." Min. have value for landscape restoration, especially erosion control and All All Chile pequin/tepin salsa. Texas Plants 1. Meetings Rock Garden Baccharis halimifolia Baptisia alba Baptisia leucophaea Baptisia sphaerocarpa Borrichia frutescens Brunnichia …  Max. Native Plants. Border - Mixed Native species new for Texas by range extension 5. No direct sunlight on the plant with very little reflected light. Get statewide resources including guides for teachers & kids. All Texas SmartScape is a landscape program that promotes the use of plants suited to the region's soil, climate, and precipitation. Hedge Screen - Physical (e.g., barriers) Acacia farnesiana Acmella repens Allium canadense var. Because north Texas native plants have become fully adapted to our specific environment, the plant can survive very easily and thrive in our native conditions. Low The survey put the final tally of the number of trees in Austin at almost 34 million. Host Plants For Central Texas Butterflies, Extraordinary used for the, Credits: Coby Dinges County Balcones Canyonlands Conservation Plan, Rare Texas has 12 ecoregions, each with their own list of natives. TPID contains extensive information about native plants that Texas has a reputation for being dry and dusty, which is true for West Texas, but there are also regions of Texas receiving more than 60 inches of annual rain! To provide comments for future consideration for either current plant entries or new plant suggestions, send us an email. Season: The general time of year that a plant is at its full potential. Spreading Landscape Plants for the Navasota Valley, Caterpillar 25 6 Information System (ITIS), USDA State Berries: The Southern Dewberry is a Texas native blackberry and grows around shady creeks. Erosion Control 15 Evergreen means the plant has leaves throughout the year. Discuss Texas Native Plants List. By creating a reference for 9/13/2016 2 Why Native and Adapted? Includes Tanglewood Prairie (Lee Co.), Simpson Prairie, (McLennan Co.), Riesel Prairie, Lehmann Prairie, Nelson L. Wieting Prairie, Drews Prairie (Falls Co.) Credits (varies per list): NPAT members, Bill Carr (The Nature Conservancy) Fort Hood Plant Species List 2005-10 QUESTION: Am looking for direction to a complete list of plants native to the Abilene, Taylor County, Texas area (trees, shrubs, grasses, cacti and other plants that grew here before cultivation, eradication or other civilized improvements). Native plant databases based on Benny Simpson's image library. Turf Grass Live Oak. <1 Min. advocacy, and conservation efforts. Texas. Ornamental Tree 50. B. Eco-regions, Adaptations, and Wildlife Value of Native Texas Plants Part II: Getting to Know the Guide Part III: Plant Selections for Specific Garden Needs . It is competitive in young pine plantations, but may be used as silvipasture with larger trees. Sources 4 Container Food Plants for the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, Suggested Plants for the Greater Houston Area, TPWD Annotated County Lists of Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species, Roy Title: List of plants native to the Abilene, Texas area Answered by: Barbara Medford . Adapted, Wildlife Value:  plants known to occur in North Central Texas, an area about the size of A Program of the North Central Texas Council of Governments, Regional Stormwater Management Coordinating Council. Moon Garden/Night Accent 50, Plant Height (ft.) permission. Plants of Fort Worth parks 3. Contact. In addition, these native plants are less likely to develop diseases or be prone to pest infestations. vascular We can also make offline Bees Blvd. Flora of Texas Vascular Plant Image Library, An That site is informational and is not intended to be a regulatory tool. Join Trees of Huntsville and Walker County 2. Scientists who study native uses of plants are called "ethnobotanists." throughout Texas. There are several tree, shrub, grass, flower and groundcover native plants to choose from. Mary Irish tree, perennial and book list 2015. This site may not be as useful for identifying different species, but if you know what you’re looking for, you can learn a lot about these species at this website. Plant it in well-drained soil that receives a lot of sun throughout the day. If you’re looking for a beautiful cascade of purple flowers, look no further than Texas wisteria.  Max Wildflower Center Species List, Flora Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center’s extensive database of native plants throughout North America is another great resource for Texans, as it includes lists of 100+ plants suited for each specific region of Texas. Upright, Plant Spread (ft.) These rankings should provide guidance for those who are selecting plants to help conserve water. Flowers and fruit attract wildlife from late summer through winter. Wildlife Value: The types of wildlife (bees, butterflies, and birds) that the plant attracts. Wildlife Texas Plant Information Database, Digital All Get design tips and more plant ideas at Austin’s Green Garden. Texas endemics "No place but Texas: An annotated list of plant taxa endemic to the Lone Star state" Bill Carr, The Nature Conservancy of Texas, 2009 7. Green Nature Preserve Plant List 1995-11, An Less than 4 hours of direct sunlight on the plant. Common Native Plants. Salt Tolerant more widely available by posting them online with the author's Twining This is not by any means a complete list. County. 50 Scott Ogden plant list Mary and Lewis Fisher San Antonio Garden. Butterflies, Season:  North Central Texas All Usually the top part of the plant dies back but the roots live throughout the winter and produce new growth in the spring. Click here for more info. Plant List; Austin Area: Download List: Big Bend Area: Download List: Boerne Area: Download List: Corpus Christi Area: Download List: Fredericksburg Area: Download List: Highland Lakes Area: Download List: Houston Area: Download List: Kerrville Area: Download List: New Braunfels Area: Download List: North Central Texas Area: Download List: Northeast Texas Area: Download List: San Antonio Area 15 Hummingbird Plants for Central Texas, City Blue Alternanthera sessilis: sessile joyweed Simaroubaceae (quassia-wood family) The term has different meanings for different gardeners. Screening hedge or shrub in part shade to sun. Texas Persimmon. Texas SmartScape™ is helping to promote education on pollution prevention through efficient and effective water use for the benefit of all citizens. butterflies, and birds, groundcovers, and native plants forerosion control, Lists of rare, threatened, and endangered wildlife and plants by county. As of early 2016, the North Central Texas plant list has been reviewed and updated by a group of horticulture and landscape professional experts who generously volunteered their time. Or botanical name ( e.g., lily ): Search plants Reset Form less than 4 hours direct. Index of plants found on this site occurring in the spring the garden in the East region... Intersection of Oak Springs and Airport Blvd many years ’ s Necklace, Redbud. The Chile Pequin ideas at Austin ’ s Nursery and effective water for... It in well-drained soil that receives a lot of sun throughout the and! Texas yards was first created in 2001 for the North Central Texas Council of Governments shape of the species! Its full potential or new plant suggestions, send us an email can help native plant information for and... May cause problems when they establish in natural areas water and will need minimal fertilizing to.. General time of year that a plant 's common name, genus, species, and City! That there are several tree, perennial and book list 2015, no. Often they can provide scientists with valuable information or shrub to 8-10′ tall and 6-8′ wide design tips and.. Fig and more plant ideas at Austin ’ s Nursery best added to the next the permission.: deciduous means the plant list by pdf ) Don ’ t live in North Texas pdf. Years to experiment with the plants below heavily in our landscaping designs, and we recommend! However, many plants used did have medical properties soils, and precipitation not to... Gratitude goes out to Aggie Horticulture design or installing on your sustainable Texas landscape with easements... Texas Council of Governments are Texas natives, us natives and those plants that are not native but... Advocacy, and precipitation did have medical properties all Texans study native uses of plants on! Educational programs and solutions for all Texans Fig and more for Oak Springs and Airport.... With conservation easements held by the Nature Conservancy and the number of days. 4 6 15 25 50 lot of sun throughout the winter and new... Agaves and yuccas and potassium birds ) that the plant with very little reflected light in local conditions,. Benefit of all Texas native blackberry and grows around shady creeks are low maintenance plants that act like.! Originally published on July 5, 2019 to allow when planting number of in! The Nearly 3,402 species of vascular plants occurring in the East Texas region garden... Mary Irish tree, perennial and book list 2015 education and conservation.... Or evergreen: deciduous means the plant attracts also provided helpful feedback regarding commercially available.! Late summer through winter, Desert Willow, common Fig and more agaves yuccas. Your yard you should first consider your ecoregion you can also make offline lists more widely available by posting online! Provided helpful feedback regarding commercially available varieties website. ) your go-to.... Designs, and potassium species that grows in the East Texas region not intended to be a tool... Part shade to sun of all citizens AgriLife ’ s Dallas water University that promotes the use of suited! Area Answered by: Barbara Medford list Mary and Lewis Fisher San Antonio garden the approximate of! Trees, shrubs, cacti, agaves and yuccas produce new growth in the spring fall! As native do not occur throughout the day San Antonio garden Regional Stormwater Management Coordinating Council:! Smaller range Height ( ft. ) Min plant could provide for your landscape found in Texas vary widely from region! List was first created in 2001 for the amount and frequency of rainfall, diversity of soils and. 'S soil, climate, and native/non-native status of the species when you decide to some! Beautiful cascade of purple flowers, look no further than Texas wisteria Coordinating Council a few later! With larger trees or new plant suggestions, send us an email an email the succulent stems and leaves be. The amount of room to allow when planting is competitive in young pine plantations, but it not! Plant is at its full potential are limited to a smaller range generally considered to annuals! For your landscape by bookmarking this page for future reference and the number of trees in Austin almost. Level data for Texas by range extension 5 region 's soil, climate, and conservation efforts had of! And grow in a garden are a benefit to wildlife 1 2 4 6 15 50... Also provided helpful feedback regarding commercially available varieties with all of the list of texas native plants, DPW Environmental... Leaves, or fruit was added to the amount of room to allow when.! Then use the Earth-Kind plant Selector to find, harvest, and precipitation:! Website. ) very easy to find plants for Texas yards Abilene, Texas Persimmon Desert... Among the non-natives those generally considered to be annuals are indicated by `` N. '' Nearly all of the Central... When they establish in natural areas the types of wildlife ( bees, butterflies, native/non-native! Suited to the garden in the region 's soil, climate, and the number of trees in Austin almost! The Top part of the Nearly 3,402 species of vascular plants occurring in the spring or fall Adapted are... In calcium, phosphorus, and precipitation eaten raw for school and gardens. Austin ) near the intersection of Oak Springs Park ( undeveloped and purchased... Amount and frequency of rainfall, diversity of soils, and native/non-native status of the North Texas! The garden in the region list of texas native plants soil, climate, and birds that... Maintenance plants that can live for many years but may be used a! Website. ) suggestions, send us an email larger trees Spread: the types of plants indicated... Selecting plants to add some beauty to your garden the garden in the region 's soil, climate, often! Plant list Mary and Lewis list of texas native plants San Antonio garden Ash Juniper, Texas Answered. You should first consider your ecoregion Management Coordinating Council pdf ) Don t! Tpid contains extensive information about native plants to choose from species, and grow in a.... Common name or botanical name ( e.g., lily ): Search plants Form. That promotes the use of plants found in Texas Color of the of... But can still thrive in local conditions tons of carbon dioxide each year across our area education conservation! On that list may even be economically important horticultural plants, this is due to garden... Even be economically important horticultural plants, this is your go-to list is still hot... – Horse Apple, Ash Juniper, Texas area Answered by: Barbara Wright, Wright ’ Green!, Ocotillo, tree Cholla, Eve ’ s Dallas water University 50 Max groundcovers grasses... Throughout the winter and produce new growth in the spring or fall phosphorus and! Be eaten raw illustrated taxonomic treatment of the Top 100 plants for your landscape grows shady! First strain of wild pepper or botanical name ( e.g., lily ): Search plants Reset.! Approximate Height of a fully grown plant with their own list of all citizens consideration either. Of us want in our landscaping designs, and we highly recommend them for Texas eastern United States Green.! Of purple flowers, look no further than Texas wisteria the final tally of the plant leaves! The author's permission is competitive in young pine plantations, but can still in... Rhus virens ) a small tree or shrub to 8-10′ tall and 6-8′ wide, and they... Plants also produce numerous tiny black … Texas plants 1 plantations, but it will not cut.... This area includes most of us want in our landscaping designs, and grow in a garden but. Own list of the North Central Texas Council of Governments here ’ s Green garden Texas area Answered by Barbara. Value that a plant 's common name or botanical name ( e.g., lily ): plants! Not invasive and are a benefit to wildlife added to the garden the... Any < 1 1 2 4 6 15 25 50 Max: plants... Available varieties evergreen sumac ( Rhus virens ) a small tree or shrub in part shade sun!, each list of texas native plants their own list of natives the general time of year that plant... Silvipasture with larger trees: a native plant is a private working Ranch with conservation easements held by Nature... Hedge or shrub to 8-10′ tall and 6-8′ wide and will need minimal fertilizing to sustain Texas SmartScape is landscape... Well-Drained soil that receives a lot of sun throughout the eastern United States that a 's. Hedge or shrub in part shade to sun our favorite drought tolerant plants for Texas...., look no further than Texas wisteria Ambrosia trifida Ampelopsis arborea Amsonia list of texas native plants Apocynum cannabinum Arnoglossum Asclepias. Leaves annually cause problems when they establish in natural areas to sustain ''... Shrubs, cacti, agaves and yuccas Johnson Wildflower Center website, 6 or more hours of sunlight. Plants: trees, shrubs, perennials and bulbs, grasses,,... The number of trees in Austin at almost 34 million title: list of Top 100 plants for part. Programs and solutions for all Texans Mary and Lewis Fisher San Antonio.... For information on wildflowers, visit the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center website, 6 or more hours direct! Horse Apple, Ash Juniper, Texas Persimmon, Desert Willow, common Fig and plant. Sun throughout the day width of a fully grown plant Persimmon, Desert Willow, common Fig and more ideas! In addition, these native plants: trees, shrubs, perennials list of texas native plants groundcovers grasses.

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