Photograph: Black-footed Cat. African wildcat, (Felis silvestris libyca), also called Egyptian wildcat, small, tabbylike cat (family Felidae) found in open and forested regions of Africa and Asia. The chin and throat and underside are white. Jessica Macdonald lives in South Africa's Eastern Cape province and has been TripSavvy's Africa Expert since 2016. The serval is a slender, graceful cat found on the open grasslands of southern Africa. The caracal has a short tawny red coat, and is the most robust of Africa's small cats with a maximum weight of 40 pounds/ 18 kilograms. We all know about the wild cats such as lions, tigers, cougars, leopards and even jaguars, but there's a whole world of small and big cats out there, especially a bunch of rare cat breeds that you've probably never heard of! During the day, they sleep in the abandoned burrows of other animals. Breeding has been recorded nearly year round in Asiatic wild cats (F. s. notatus) and, in African wild cats (F. s. libyca) breeding has been recorded from September through March. Of the world’s total species of wild cats, over 80% are small wild cats. African Golden Cat (Caracal aurata)African Wildcat (Felis lybica)Black-footed Cat (Felis nigripes)Caracal (Caracal caracal)Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)Jungle Cat (Felis chaus)Leopard (Panthera pardus)Lion (Panthera leo)Sand Cat (Felis margarita)Serval (Leptailurus serval) Sand cats can survive temperatures ranging from −5 °C/ 23 °F to 52 °C/ 126 °F, and seek shelter in the burrows of other animals. They are also resident in areas of the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. They are incredible predators, capable of climbing trees and leaping more than 10 feet/ 3 metres into the air to catch birds in mid-flight. Eliot's Jellicle Cats. The black-footed cat is the smallest of all African cat species with an average shoulder height of just 25 centimeters/ 10 inches. Jungle cat mummies have been found in the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs, suggesting that they were once domesticated and used to help control rodent populations. Lina D. BoredPanda staff. Black-footed cats are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, and are exceptionally hard to spot due to their nocturnal behavior. It ranges across the area north of the Sahara from Morocco to Egypt and inhabits the tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands south of the Sahara from Mauritania to the The black footed cat is one of the world’s smallest wild cat species, and the smallest found in Africa. Similar events have been reported (right up to modern times) in North African and Arabia. OCELOT The ocelot is the most beautiful Texas cat. Adult males may be as much as Those lucky enough to spot an African wildcat in its natural environment could be forgiven for mistaking it for an oversized tabby, thanks to its sandy coat and familiar dark stripes. They can survive in a wide range of habitats, but favor hilly areas and are less common in the desert. In fact, the Chausie gets its name from the Jungle Cat from which it is descended: the Felis Chaus. It inhabits a broad variety of habitats, especially in hilly and mountainous landscapes such as the Hoggar Mountains. Its defining features include a flat, wide head; short legs and oversized ears. Serval is an unusual-looking cat with very … Because of this, African golden cats were only photographed for the first time in the wild in 2002. They are medium-sized cats, with an average floor-to-shoulder height of 24 inches/ 60 centimeters. There are six small African wild cat species, including the African Wildcat which was classified as a separate species in 2017. Six thousand years ago Egyptians domesticated the African Wild Cat to control mice and rats raiding granaries. Today, they are found across Africa and around the edge of the Arabian Peninsula. The Caracal is an elegant cat with short reddish-brown fur on the back and sides. The Chausie cat resembles a wild jungle cat in both coat and size. Their name is derived from a Turkish word meaning "black ear", and indeed, long black ear tufts are one of this species' defining features. Despite its name, the jungle cat inhabits wetlands with dense vegetation rather than jungles, camouflaged by its uniformly sandy, spotless fur. Alphabetical List of African Cats by Common Name. With more and more of their natural habitat disappearing, wildcats—as well as many other types of wildlife—are coming in closer contact with man. The term "cat" refers both to felids in general and specifically to the domestic cat (Felis catus).. Felidae species exhibit the most diverse fur pattern of all terrestrial carnivores. The jungle cat (also known as a reed cat or swamp cat) is found across the Middle East, Asia, and southern China, and makes it into this list of African wild cats due to its occurrence in parts of Egypt. The big cats of southern Africa's golden savannahs are world-renowned. The Caracal has distinctive long black ears with white at the ear base, and long tufts of black fur at the tips. It inhabit the mountains, plains and woods and the Northern African form is the ancestor of modern domestic cats. The lion and the leopard are part of the continent's famous Big Five, while the cheetah is undoubtedly one of the most sought-after safari sightings. Caracals are difficult to spot, being both nocturnal and naturally secretive. Caracal (Caracal caracal) View image of Caracal means 'black ears' in Turkish (credit: Kurt Stricker / … Interbreeding with domestic cats is a possible threat to this species' future. African Wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica) Those lucky enough to spot an African wildcat in its natural … Download Pdf - Lists of African Cats. Also featured in this episode are other larger cats such as the clouded, snow and African leopards, the Bengal and Siberian tigers, and the cheetah. The story of how all these cats came to be is an epic tapestry of pioneering spirit, powerful natural forces, and a battle for supremacy with their age-old rivals, the Canids. They are shy, yet fierce when cornered - which is why their Afrikaans name translates as "anthill tiger". Domestication of Cats in North Africa. This is no coincidence, since domestic cats are descended from African wild cats tamed in the Middle East some 10,000 years ago. The Eurasian and African wild cat, including forms from India, the Middle East and Europe, is generally common in nature. There is a host of wonderful African names for cats available from contemporary names, to those derived from mythology and history. Head Body Length: 45-80 cm (17-31″); Tail Length: 24.1-36.8 cm (9.4-14″) Weight: 3-8 kg (6-18 lbs); The African Wildcat Felis lybica is the size of a large housecat. They can be found in Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Central America and Europe. Also called the reed or swamp cat, the jungle cat is a long-legged species with large, pointed ears and a uniform sandy coat. They have longer legs than the domestic cat, giving them a more upright posture in the sitting position and a different walking form. Length of the adult is about 3 feet, 6 inches. The wildcats north of the Douro and Ebro Rivers are said to be smaller ... followed by the black-footed cat (F. nigripes), the sand cat (F. margarita), the African wildcat (F. lybica) and then the European wildcat. The African wildcat occurs across Africa, around the periphery of the Arabian Peninsula, and in the Middle East as far eastward as the Caspian Sea. Likely the first cat to be domesticated, the African wildcat is somewhat larger and stockier than the modern house cat, with which it interbreeds readily. It preys on small rodents, and is superbly adapted for life in the desert. Approximately 173,000 years ago, African wildcats split into three groups, the Near Eastern wildcat, Southern African wildcat and Asian wildcat. Serval cat, sugar glider, wallaby, African pygmy hedgehog, parrot, toucan Owners of exotic animals entering state must have permit Permit and health certificate required to import and possess certain animals into the state. Cats were considered divine in ancient Egypt and are depicted in hieroglyphs and found mummified in the tombs of Pharaohs. cafra), and (perhaps) the Chinese desert cat (F.s. With a maximum weight of around 2.5 kg (5.4 lb. When you give your cat a name with meaning, it brings you that much closer to your feline companion. ), the species is smaller than a domestic cat, and substantially smaller than the African wildcat – both of which are close relatives. (Felis sylvestris). The reclusive African golden cat is endemic to the tropical forests of West and Central Africa, from the Central African Republic in the north to northern Angola in the south. African wildcats are nocturnal, and use stalking tactics to hunt small rodents, birds and reptiles. It is that lover of cold climates — the Canadian lynx. Copyright © Cats For Africa 2020 - This Page Last updated: May 28, 2020 at 13:37 pm, Lists by Common Name, by Genus and by Lineage, Wild Cat Species of Africa with Subspecies, CEO note: Free at last + Hwange + the edge, The Edge of Existence and human-wildlife conflict – we interview James Suter, Africa’s year of zero: a special report on the future of wildlife tourism, IUCN Save Our Species: ensuring the ecological and economic sustainability of Zakouma, IUCN Save Our Species: Akagera's K9 Unit continues to safeguard people and wildlife, How to Find Jaguars in the Peruvian Amazon. The three big cats of Africa are the Lion, Leopard and Cheetah totaling ten species of wild cats in Africa. They are also some of the continent's most beautiful creatures, and in this article, we take a look at what makes Africa's forgotten felines so special. Some are a little bigger. The cats in the Broadway show, Cats, were inspired by feral cats in London made famous as T.S. It has a distinctive white muzzle, and is found in China, the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and parts of Central and Southeast Asia. The domestic cat (Felis catus or Felis silvestris domesticus) is a small mammal belonging to the Felidae family.This is because the history of the cat is interconnected with the wild felines which still inhabit parts of our planet. Servals favour areas with plenty of tall grass, and can be spotted during the day. However, Africa is also home to seven smaller cats - some of which are so elusive or endangered that very few people even know of their existence. 21 Rare Wild Cat Species You Probably Didn’t Know Exist . Read more > Sand Cat (Felis margarita) The Sand Cat is a small wild cats about the size of a domestic cat. The small spotted cat got its former name (black footed cat) from the black soles of its… It has a stocky build with large eyes and round ears, and its tawny fur is boldly marked with black spots. 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