Plant the holly at the same depth that it was previously growing. These wonderful shrubs will thrive in the shadiest of conditions which is why you often see them living as an understory species in woodlands around the UK. Continue reading to learn more about planting under holly bushes. Some common perennial holly companions are: Low growing shrubs such as gold or blue junipers, cotoneaster, and Moon Shadow euonymus provide a nice contrast to the dark green foliage of holly plants. Back fill and firm down gently around the base of the plant. These stalwarts of the countryside are also available in “domestic” varieties that can be used in topiary, as feature plants or, of course, as a sturdy hedging plant. Plant hollies in the spring or fall in moist, well-drained soil with full sun to light shade. There is no doubt that evergreen Holly shrubs are much loved by both people and wildlife thanks to the bright red berries, they are great value and can live up to 300 years! Place the plant into the hole, filling in with soil so that it is at the same depth as was in the pot. For spring flowers, you may turn to specimens like bleeding heart (Dicentra spectablis), which produces tender blossoms early in the growing season in USDA zones 3 through 9. Dig a hole twice the width of the rootball. Holly trees grow best in slightly acidic, well-drained soil. Boxwood shrubs (Buxus spp.) These evergreen trees make beautiful ornamental specimens in a yard or as a screen between two properties. Examples of acid-loving plants include azaleas (Rhododendron spp. A few common holly companions for planting next to the shrubs include boxwood, viburnum, clematis, hydrangea, and rhododendrons. Holly or Ilex, is a genus made of 400-600 species including both evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs and climbing plants. Young trees may be surrounded with shade tolerant annuals like impatiens (Impatiens spp. All three are evergreens that will grow in partially shaded locations. So you will need a male plant to fertilise the flowers on the female plant for it to produce berries. in USDA zones 6 through 10, and hydrangeas (Hydrangea spp.) Holly varieties. in length. will provide fall interest in USDA zones 3 through 9. Moving holly bushes allows you relocate a healthy and mature holly bush to a more suitable part of the yard. This shrubs' leaves are a glossy, dark green color with a bluish cast to them and are moderately spiny. Late-blooming clematis (Clematis spp.) Plant holly bushes in the winter months. Ilex aquifolium ‘Silver Queen’ Ilex aquifolium ‘Silver Queen’ is grown for its distinctive foliage – it … © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. These plants are considered Meserve hybrids, developed by amateur horticulturist Kathleen Kellogg Meserve as the hardy standard holly in garden centers and nurseries everywhere. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Hollies are known more for their berries than their small white flowers. These multi-purpose plants work as a screen or hedge and allow pruning into nearly any shape. Holly also makes a fantastic gift and the trees are great features in the garden, be that as stand alone trees or even as a sturdy hedge. Smaller holly varieties, like the Chinese Holly (Ilex cornuta), Possumhaw (Ilex decidua) and Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria), are more contained. For a groundcover, common periwinkle (Vinca minor) thrives in partial shade and is known for producing delightful flowers in spring and early summer in USDA zones 4 through 8. Propagating holly should be done while the bush is dormant. Chinese holly is hardy in zones 7-9 and grows 8-15 feet (2-5 m.) tall and wide. The American Holly (Ilex opaca) variety, for example, is a very large tree when fully grown. Most hollies are dioecious, which means the plant has either male (M) or female (F) flowers. Numerous shrubs produce berries, many of which using both male and females flowers on the same plant. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in art with a minor in English. You can find red, pink, blue, orange, yellow, and white berries, with some varieties more showy than others. The quintessential Christmas variety, for example, is English holly, which grows best in Zone 6. Dig a generous hole for your plant, incorporating well rotted garden compost into the soil. However, some shrubs — like holly — are dioecious, meaning they require separate male and female plants in order for pollination to occur.. Of course, in their native environments, this doesn’t pose a problem. Many gardeners even like to limb up large hollies, so that they grow more in the form of a tree. Ilex aquifolium leaves are glossy dark green and berries can be either red or orange. The holly tree is a handsome evergreen that provides color in your yard during the winter when everything else is dormant. Test the soil where you want to plant holly before to be sure there is a balance of nutrients present in the soil and that it has a neutral pH. That being said, most hollies are very tolerant of less than ideal locations and will grow well in part shade or dry or swampy soil. Holly plants (Ilex spp.) Because holly plants are usually planted small, but eventually grow very large, many gardeners use annual plantings under holly bushes. These large bushy flowers will bloom in the spring, summer and some varieties will bloom in fall. But, if you transplant holly shrubs incorrectly, it can result in the holly losing its leaves or even dying. American holly is hardy in zones 5-9, can grow 40-50 feet (12-15 m.) tall and 18-40 feet (6-12 m.) wide. English holly is hardy in zones 3-7 and can grow 15-30 feet (5-9 m.) tall and wide. 1 Holly Plant Ilex Aquifolium 'Silver Queen' 20cm in 2L Pot Excellent Hedging 3fatpigs® grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 11. Dig in compost, manure or fertilizer if soil amendments are needed. Genus Ilex can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees with often spiny leaves, small white flowers (male and female usually on separate plants) and, on female plants, showy berries in autumn . Holly trees grow from 15 feet to 50 feet tall, depending on the variety, so plants grown around the base of a holly tree should be shade tolerant. in USDA zones 3 through 9. Holly Plants. see more; Family Aquifoliaceae . There are several species of holly, and males and females of the same species are needed to get fruit. By pairing your holly tree with plants that display ornamentation at other times of the year, your landscape will feature a continuous display of colorful foliage and blossoms. How to plant Dig a hole large enough for the root ball, plant and water in well. 3. Show All. Propagation of Holly Shrubs. A few common holly companions for planting next to the shrubs include boxwood, viburnum, clematis, hydrangea, and rhododendrons. We are really pleased that you, too, are a keen enthusiast!! 'Hetz' Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata 'Hetzii') 'Hetzii' is a shrubby cultivar of the Ilex crenata species, … Holly cuttings are made from canes of new growth that have been removed from the holly bush. ), growing USDA zones 6 through 10, rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.) Find out how to grow holly trees in a container and growing condition holly Plant, Holly Plant Care etc. Keep the area surrounding a newly planted holly weed free by mulching or covering with a mulch mat. Holly plants are the ideal choice for adding colour to a shady spot in your garden. Their inco… Blue Princess holly is a female cultivar of the blue holly group, and appropriately, its male pollinator counterpart is called \"Blue Prince\" holly. With preferences of slightly acidic, moist soils in partly shaded locations, planting under holly bushes that are more established can also be a challenge. Space multiple plants 5 to 25 feet apart, depending on the mature size. View: Make sure you choose a plant that’s the right size for your landscape — and that will thrive in your climate. Leslie Rose has been a freelance writer publishing with Demand Studios since 2008. Planting & Growing Tips When planted right and in the right spot, holly trees are one of the easiest and long-lived trees you'll ever grow. Hummingbird Flowers That Bloom From March to May, Care & Conditions for an Osage Orange Tree, How to Prune a Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn Plant, North Carolina State University: Dianthus Chinensis, University of Missouri: Growing Azaleas and Rhododendrons, University of California at Davis: Impatiens, New Guinea, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Buxus sempervirens Common Boxwood, University of Illinois Extension: Vinca, Common Periwinkle. Holly trees and shrubs are sometimes deciduous, but more often evergreen. Holly plants can start out as small, dainty little shrubs, but depending on type, they can reach heights from 8 to 40 feet (2-12 m.). Keep reading to learn more about how to transplant holly bushes and when is the best time to transplant a holly. Types, but more often evergreen gardeners use annual plantings under holly bushes allows you relocate a healthy and holly. Up to get all the latest gardening tips plant for it to produce berries holly trees grow best in 6. 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