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The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. Watch the following video about an example of a primary economic activity. Control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. The EEZ is an area that is adjacent to and beyond the territorial sea. A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland. ... special economic zones: An area organized into a political unit and is ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs. A nationality that is not represented by a state. definition ap human geography Crash Course Hoyt Services offered in the “nuclei” are multiple smaller Cbd Ap Human Geography (Ch.9). 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When you cross the International … The definition of cultural diffusion (noun) is the geographical and social spread of the different aspects of one more cultures to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities, regions, etc. extends no more than 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) out from a country's own coastlines Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) a sea zone prescribed by the UNCLOS over which a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. 32: 3584249741: Electoral regions: regions that hold seats in Parliament or Congress: 33: 3584249742: Enclave Your email address will not be published. Protect and preserve the marine environment. exclusive economic zone n the coastal water and sea bed around a country's shores, to which it claims exclusive rights for fishing, oil exploration, etc. Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states. Enterprise zones are geographic regions that are granted special status by a government in order to encourage development and economic growth. AP Human Geography Name: ... Special economic zones (China) Specialized economic zones Substitution principle Threshold/range Time -space compression ... - EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) - Electoral regions - Enclave/exclave - Ethnic conflict It also has to respect the rights of other countries in the EEZ such as the freedom of navigation. spatial organization of economic activities across the world The meeting of European powers in 1884-85 resulting in the Berlin Treaty and the partition of Africa into colonies of the attending nations. Comprising its economic growth, the challenge of addressing pollution levels, socio-economic disparities within a growing population, account for an equitable vision for a sustainable socio-economic … It is a sovereign territory of the state.Â, However, foreign ships, both civilian and military, are permitted ‘innocent passage’ through it.Â, The sovereignty also includes the seabed below and the airspace above.Â. EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zones) An area (usually 370 km) from the shore in which a state has rights to explore, exploit, and manage natural resources in the seas. UTAustinX: UT.HGEO.13.01x AP* Human Geography. What this approach underestimated was the role of human action in the creation and the survival of a buffer zone. An organization of nations that was formed in 1945 to promote peace, security, and international cooperation. Produce energy from wind, currents and water. A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory. The EEZ does not include the territorial sea and also does not include the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles.Â. Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or allies of countries. economic problems There are many economic problems in the inner city due to low income residents that require and depend on public services but can not afford them. remaining cards. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. Special rules for determining the baseline apply in a variety of circumstances, such as with bays, ports, mouths of rivers, deeply indented coastlines, fringing reefs, and roadsteads. In case of an overlap, the countries have to agree to a maritime boundary which would delimit their claims. Buffer zones are as much the causes as the results of human affairs. E-Cigarettes Human Geography Definition | Central City (the CBD only center of an Urban Patterns What is Geography. Only in four areas, it can enforce laws: taxation, customs, pollution and immigration. exclusive economic zone A maritime zone adjacent to the territorial sea that may not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. Cultural diffusion is about the spreading of culture over time. 1. In this section, we'll go through the answer to a sample free-response question from the 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description. Transfer of powers from a state to separate locations. 10 Development Don't know. World systems theory is a multidisciplinary, macro-scale approach to world history and social change that emphasizes the world-system (and not nation-states) as the primary (but not exclusive) unit of social analysis.World-system refers to the inter-regional and transnational division of labor, which divides the world into core countries, semi-periphery countries, and the periphery countries. 1. All the following have been considered new industrial countries EXCEPT , (Sometimes shortened to) economic zone State that contains two or more groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. France has the world’s largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) because it possesses several overseas departments and territories. fragmented state Generally speaking, the normal baseline is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal State. A state that completely surround another one. The EEZ starts at the edge of the territorial sea. Within the EEZ, the country has rights over natural resources. Under UNCLOS, the contesting nations negotiate or divide the difference among themselves. Primary economic activities produce basic food staples and raw materials for industry. It is a part of the EEZ. An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights. (Beyond its territorial waters, every coastal country may establish an EEZ extending 370 km [200 nautical miles] from shore. The surface waters are international waters. This includes the internal waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, the EEZ and potentially the continental shelf also. It also uses the term “Exclusive Economic Zones” that extend 200 miles out from a coast. The area of sea around a country's coast recognized as being under that country's jurisdiction. The article also brings up some critical terms that are used in Human Geography, specifically referencing the application of ocean borders. Explore and exploit, conserve and manage the natural resources (living or non-living). Kickstart your UPSC 2020 Preparation today! Save. The baseline is normally measured is the low-water line along the coast as indicated on large-scale charts officially approved by the coastal state. An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights. Generally, a state's exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, extending seaward to a distance of no more than 200 nmi (370 km) out from its coastal baseline. The study of human political ... •Has economic activity and an organized economy –regulates foreign and domestic trade ... Write a definition and give one real world example for each of the following terms 1. Since it was thought that physical space conditioned human affairs, the use of physical separation seemed the most appropriate means to preempt conflict situations. Required fields are marked *, An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights. 12 miles out from a coast is still considered the territory of that country. A city has two choices to close the gap between the cost of services and the funding available from taxes. A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea. The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defined the EEZ as a zone in the sea over which a sovereign nation has certain special rights with respect to the exploration and usage of marine resources, which includes the generation of energy from wind and water, and also oil and natural gas extraction. An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension. vocab words for Rubenstein's Introduction to Human Geography chapter 8. Capitalism: An economic system in which businesses are owned by private individuals and companies who are free to decide what to produce and how much to charge. An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government. Search » All » Geography » AP Human Geography » CH. show Definition first ... economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by government, and is not included in that governments Gross National Product. In this article, you can read all about EEZs, which is a part of both the economy and the geography segments of the UPSC syllabus. A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control. Areas of seas considered beyond territorial waters. The homeland of a nationality "spilling over" to another state. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. Examples of primary economic activities are: agriculture, hunting, crop cultivation, forestry, mining, logging and fishing. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) - UPSC Notes. Multi-state Nation But the extent of a country’s EEZ can be disputed by another country. Nation 3. UPSC Questions related to the Exclusive Economic Zone. AP Human Geography Section I TIME: 60 minutes 75 multiple-choice questions (Answer sheets appear in the back of this book.) To know more about the divisions of ocean floors, click on the linked article. Invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory. Establish and use artificial islands, structures and installations. It can extend to a maximum of 200 nautical miles from the baseline. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Unlike other zones whose existence derived from earlier international law, the EEZ was a creation of the LOSC. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here. India has an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of about 2.37 million sq.km. The zones may be … Yes, it is allowed for the nationals of the country under whose control the EEZ falls. Other articles where Exclusive economic zone is discussed: conservation: Fishing: …stocks are within the country’s exclusive economic zone, or EEZ. Directions: Each of the following questions is followed by five suggested answers or completions. An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials. In this article, you can read all about EEZs, which is a part of both the economy and the geography segments of the UPSC syllabus. CBD can be divided + older housing zones). Economic geography: A field of human geography that studies economic development and the inequalities that are created.The main goal is to find out why the world is divided into relatively rich and relatively poor countries. Watch carefully and answer the questions that follow. A special economic zone is a designated area in a country that is subject to unique economic regulations that differ from other areas in the same country. The EEZs, by definition, should not overlap since they are exclusive. The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. A combination of cultural, economic, and physical features that give a region its unified character Culture The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that constitute a group's distinct tradition Your email address will not be published. In this zone, states have limited control in order to curb or penalise the infringement of its customs, immigration, sanitary, or fiscal laws within its territorial sea.Â. The difference between territorial sea and the EEZ is that the former confers full sovereignty over the waters, whereas the latter is merely a “sovereign right” which refers to the coastal nation’s rights below the surface of the sea. AP Human Geography Syllabus 2015-2016: File Size: 291 kb: ... and economic systems in order to make connections between different cultural set and how they interact with one another. The exception to this rule occurs when exclusive economic zones would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than 400 nmi (740 km) apart. A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. States may claim an … In this article, you can read all about EEZs, which is a part of both the economy and the geography segments of the, The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (. economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government (not included in GNP as the formal economy is); examples are the black market, illegal drug trade, odd jobs or work done "under the table", and remittances (money migrants send back to family and friends in their home countries). The country has jurisdiction over some activities for the reasons of environmental protection, among others. An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a concept adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1982), whereby a coastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken to be a band extending 200 miles from the shore. Select the best answer choice. A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent. AP Human Geography FRQ Example + Answers. Toronto, as one of the fastest growing cities in North America, deserves special attention for such a study. Urban Geography by building on. State 2. Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory. retry. Economic restructuring is the process in which economies move from a blue-collar industrial base, especially around heavy industry … two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone. A state that encompasses a very small land area. Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power. The following image will  make the extent of EEZ more clear: The term territorial waters of a country include any area of water on which it has jurisdiction. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of. Know. As per the UNCLOS, the territorial sea is a belt of coastal waters that extends from the baseline to 12 nautical miles.Â, The contiguous zone extends from the edge of the territorial sea to 24 nautical miles from the baseline, i.e., a further 12 nautical miles from the territorial sea.Â. Economic restructuring is a phenomenon that has accelerated in the last part of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century. Consistent with these rules, the U.S. baselines are the mean of the lower low tides as depicted on t… AP Human Geography : Government Development Initiatives ... AP Human Geography Help » Industrialization & Economic Development » Contemporary Patterns of Industrialization & Development » Government Development Initiatives Example ... Export-processing zones are areas found in many regions of the developing world. and in an area beyond and adjacent to it. An area (usually 370 km) from the shore in which a state has rights to explore, exploit, and manage natural resources in the seas. This question is an example of question 3 on the Human Geography exam. Overseas departments and territories measured is the low-water line along the coast as indicated on large-scale officially. Foreign affairs offered in the Berlin Treaty and the survival of a country’s can... 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