Social workers are duty bound to adhere to the GSCC codes of practice which acts as an ethical framework. The principle of justice is about being equal and fair as the value of everyone’s happiness should be the same. It often involves disregarding the rights of an individual or group and is thus a denial of citizenship’. You can view samples of our professional work here. Our website uses cookies, which are small text files that are widely used in order to make websites work more effectively. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) developed the philosophical theory of Utilitarianism. This paper highlights some of the ethical dilemmas that face practising clinicians in their everyday life and restates how useful the General Medical Council guidance is to make appropriate decisions. Parrott (2010) suggests that values are important to social work as they ‘provide a common set of principles, which social workers can use and develop as a means of working in an ethical way with service users’. One straight forward way to identify any ethical or social issues that may arise from engaging the public with your research, is to ask yourself a few simple questions: 1. Health care professionals practice in an environment that is complex, with many regulations, laws and standards of practice. In many cases these two principles clash as the minority of people are unhappy. Ethics: Contemporary Challenges in Health and Social Care Edited by Audrey Leathard and Susan McLaren Policy Press ISBN 978 1 86134 755 8 £19.99. The Bertrams’ financial situation is unclear as it appears that Mr Bertram doesn’t have much inheritance money left which has led to rent arrears. Some key ethical issues facing contemporary society include how to provide welfare and charity support to the poor, how to deal with addiction, whether to permit euthanasia, how to treat animals and the environment and what stance to take on population control. 4. Looking for a flexible role? The facts of a case alone cannot determine what action must be taken, ‘it would be impossible to make choices without values’ (Beckett and Maynard 2005:7). Working in an environment where you are caring for other peoples children, and educating them, you're bound to come across some issues. When dealing with any ethical issue, day care professionals should be guided by core values which underpin ethical framework, such as integrity, honesty and respect. Ethical Issues in Society Today Introduction Ethical issues are circulating in the society, which has gained the individual's attention. Offredy and Townsend both feel that a breech in clinical governance and management can cause…show more content… An individual may lie to be seen as virtuous because they want to be seen as an honest person. This may build a strong relationship with the family and build on trust so they do co- operate and consider all the options as they will understand that the strategy would be for the health and well being of both Mr and Mrs Bertram. What are the applications of my research in society? Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Praxis is integral to social work practice and comes in the form of reflection. In the late modern society, ethical issues in h ealth and social care profession n ow seems t o cause moral panic in different ways i ncluding through the media. According to the Ethics & Compliance Initiative’s 2018 Global Benchmark on Workplace Ethics, 30% of employees in the U.S. personally observed misconduct in the past 12 months, a number close to the global median for misconduct observation. Many of the deviations that occur in research may occur because researchers simply do not know or have never thought seriously about some of the ethical norms of research. Key ethical concerns in health promotion include issues related to infringing on people’s privacy, interfering with their right to freedom of choice and autonomy for the sake of promoting the health of individuals or society as a whole. Virtue ethics is an approach ‘according to which the basic judgments in ethics are judgments about character’ (Statman, 1997:7). Ethical perspectives must be considered in light of an anti-oppressive approach to practice and in relation to each other as there are occasions when the different perspectives conflict. As social workers we need to have a basic understanding of what the Bertram’s values are as it would be difficult to empathise and get the necessary understanding of their wishes if we do not. The British Association of Social Workers has a code of ethics, divided into: human dignity and worth, social justice, service, integrity and competence. As with any dilemmas guidance and support should be discussed with the social workers manager. St Jude's Church, Dulwich Road, Herne Hill, London SE24 0PB, a company registered in England and Wales no. All these alternatives may be unwelcoming to the Bertrams therefore in order to bring about any change it would be important to first build a relationship with both Mr Bertram and Mrs Bertram and her daughters applying the Kantist view that the truth is told. Banks implies that social workers are often involved in personal and even painful issues and ethical judgements in social work that are about ‘human welfare’ (Banks 2006:155). Paternalism focuses on the right for social workers with knowledge, authority, and skills to go into the lives of those who need their help, either by self referral or referrals from other professions. Company Registration No: 4964706. Our values are formed through personal development and socialisation and will be influenced by both past and present experiences. I particularly welcome the chapter on ethical researching in other culture which is … Mr Bertram is believed to be an alcoholic and this could have implications for his health. Recognition respect is in essence when a human being is worthy of respect whether it is for something they have communicated verbally or through their actions. The impact of all practice on service – users can be said to be powerful and therefore the ethics and value base emphasises the importance that the moral standing of service – users is equal to that of the professional (Hugman, 2008). The ones I mention here have no scientifically right or wrong answer… thus are purely ethical and personal. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Kantism also referred to as deontology was derived from the ideas of philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). Praxis is the process of thinking and acting. Mr and Mrs Bertram must have a key part in the assessment of their situation, and any issues should be shared allowing them to continue to have as much choice as possible. A List of Ethical Dilemmas Facing Social Work. – is this a direct quote? This could mean trying to communicate with Mrs Bertram at select times when she is more lucid and can participate as much as possible. Relativism theorises that truth is different for different people, not simply that different people believe different things to be true. It is important to ‘develop/construct a shared understanding of the problem(s) being faced’ (Wilson, Ruch, Lymbery and Cooper, 2008:282). ‘Social workers must first clarify their own value stance in relation to value-laden issues they meet in practice situations if they want to be true to themselves and to their profession’ (Dolgoff, 2009:54). Cultural relativism is the view that moral beliefs and practises vary with and depend on the human needs and social conditions of particular cultures so that no moral belief can be universally true.’ (A E Holmes 1984). (direct quote ? Study for free with our range of university lectures! Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. Hence what Banks refers to as ‘conflict of moral values’ (Banks 2006:13). Rethinking retirement. The Association has a duty to ensure as far as possible that its members discharge their ethical obligations and are afforded the professional rights necessary for the safeguarding and promotion of the rights of peopl… Social workers should involve the service user in the decision making process, working in partnership and keeping them fully informed about their case. Traditionally social work has taken the Kantian approach and focused on the social worker / service user relationship. Sule feels that the ethical issues for NPs are in consent and capacity, confidentiality and autonomy, and in the non-compliance on part of patient. The starting point of dealing with this case would be an assessment of the Bertram’s situation. (Thompson, 2008) Social workers need to be aware of the unequal distribution of power within organisations and decide how best to advocate and negotiate within these organisations for the best interest of the service – user, even if it involves challenging the structure and values of an organisation from within (Dominelli, 2002). Mrs Bertram’s daughters distrust Mr Bertram and believe it’s in her best interest to be moved into residential care. Darwell (1995) outlines two types of respect, recognition respect and appraisal respect. In the case of the Bertram’s if the social worker were to use the deontological perspective to guide her decision-making it would be important to value Mrs Bertram as a person because the core of this perspective is ‘respect for persons’ (Beckett & Maynard 2005:35). 3. Who might be sensitive to these issues? Ethical issues pose particular challenges for practitioners who are often deeply committed to the needs of service users, patients and clients and yet are confronted with systems and resources that do not adequately match their professional ambitions. An overall Kantian – Utilitarian – Radical approach may be better. Th e media‟s * Abortion. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that covers a whole family of things that have a real importance in everyday life. The UK is home to an ageing population. Kant’s ideology was to set aside people’s view of religion and spiritual beliefs and move to the idea of being rational. The code expects social workers to respect every human being and ensure the protection of vulnerable people. Organisational Virtue, Moral Attentiveness, and the Perceived Role of Ethics and Social Responsibility in Business: The Case of UK HR Practitioners This is a text to be commended for its scope and depth. In modern day society social workers have to work as part of a multi-disciplinary team and at the core of this is information sharing so that everyone is responsible for the health and welfare of service users. Mrs Bertram has been referred by another professional because of her Alzheimer’s. (direct quote ?need pg number) Although values are personal to us as individuals, they may also be shared by the society or culture in which we live. As social workers we could then possibly struggle to make progress when trying to help the Bertram’s. The radical position takes a transformational view of social work, and as such is concerned with transforming society to benefit the most oppressed rather than focusing on the individual (Hill, 2010). ‘Rationality enables people to understand what their duties are and how their duties enlighten what they do in the world’ (Parrott 2010: 500). Ethical awareness is an important part of social work as it gives the social worker the ability and commitment to work alongside other professionals and service users. Early Education 2 Victoria Square St Albans AL1 3TF. All Rights Reserved. ethical implications of different courses of action. It is important to clarify one’s personal values in order to increase one’s awareness of the potential conflicts and the impact these may have on ethical decision making. (Clifford and Burke, 2009) Different contributions are made by various ethical perspectives in any given situation and these must be considered. By this Kant meant people should be valued and respected as an individual and not used for the benefit of others. Therefore one persons’ suffering is acceptable as the greatest number of people is happy. It describes a cyclical process of social work interactions developing new theories and refining old ones. Applying social work ethics. 2.2.1 Values and ethics and the social work identity 30 2.2.2 Social work education and ethics 35 2.2.3 Value-based evaluation of social work practice 37 2.2.4 Fundamental ethical issues and dilemmas in social work 38 2.2.5 Ethical decision-making in social work 43 2.2.6 Ethical decision-making in health care settings 48 2.2.7 Summary 51 What societal changes might occur as a result of these applications? Professional social workers must take responsibility for their actions as they hold a position of trust and power that is legitimised by the state making ethics an important factor in accountability. Virtue ethics is a theory that looks into an individual’s character. Reference this. Assessment for this Unit Assessment may be carried out through a research project. 10 Identify and explain one ethical issue facing practitioners in modern society. In some instances problems may arise as social workers come into the profession with their own set of personal values and these may conflict with their professional values. pg number) He goes on to say that they guide professional behaviour, help maintain a professional identity and protect service – users from malpractice. Keith Popple is professor of social work, London South Bank University, The best social work and social care jobs, The online resource for social care professionals, © MA Education 2020. (Banks, 2006) The right of a service – user to self determination may conflict with a social workers statutory duty if they are potentially endangering their own life or that of others (Clifford and Burke, 2009). Social workers face ethical dilemmas on a daily basis, Banks illustrates this in her quotation ‘ethical dilemmas occur when the social worker sees herself as facing a choice between two equally unwelcoming alternatives, which may involve a conflict of moral values, and it is not clear which choice will be the right one’ (Banks 2006:13). Kant also believed that by using reason this would develop a ‘consistent moral system’. Ethics are a system of moral principles and a branch of philosophy which defines what is good for individuals and society. The assessment task ‘when undertaken in a professional and informed manner is rewarding and sets the foundation for further interventions’ (Wilson, Ruch, Lymbery and Cooper 2008:269). Therefore values can be seen as the fundamental beliefs that an individual or group holds to be true and ethics the more formalised rules or guidelines of an organization or society. The radical position sees the professionalisation of social work as alienating workers from service users. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. What are the knock on effects of these changes? Over the years, there have been developments in the profession with All work is written to order. VAT Registration No: 842417633. McIntyre (1982) cited in Payne (1997) summarises the radical approaches criticisms of traditional social work as; traditional social work reduces complex social problems into individual psychological ones, it cuts service users off from others who may share the same problem and it reinforces the capitalist social order that is oppressive. From an ethical standpoint, there has probably never been a more difficult time to be a physician than in today’s climate of rising insurance costs, malpractice claims, end of life matters, elective surgical procedures, social media and pharmaceutical advertising. (Banks S, 2006: 31) In order for a social worker to show full respect there are four key elements that have to be met, these are, acknowledgement, preservation, non-destruction and engagement (Banks and Gallagher, 2009). In this case the main value/wish seems to be that the Bertram’s stayed together in their home. There are two principles of utilitarianism, the principles of justice and utility. In order to work anti-oppressively social workers need to reflect on factors that influence their practice; they then need to incorporate the results of this reflection into their practice (Lee, 2001). 1st Jan 1970 2. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. Radical social work is seen as belonging to an area of social work which can also be known as “critical” or “activist” social work. This poses many challenges as decisions made are likely to be life changing for service users. Business ethics have gained immense exposure given the fact that the new century has seen a rising awareness in society of the need for ethical and morally responsible business practices. The National Occupation Standards (NOS) for Social Workers state clearly that values and ethics are central to being a competent practitioner. Appraisal respect is acknowledging ones qualities. If social workers are considered to be in breach of the GSCC codes they can be removed from the social care register and no longer practice. The Code of Ethicsstates the values and ethical principles on which the profession is based. Ethical issues are embedded in relationships and responsibilities. This professional development is important as we will use this type of growth everyday in the workplace. He spends considerable time at his club, leaving his wife alone in the house vulnerable and at risk. The Collins English Dictionary (2009) defines values as the moral principles and beliefs of a person or group and ethics as a social, religious or civil code of behaviour considered correct, especially that of a particular group, profession, or individual. Descriptive Ethical relativism believes that different cultures have different moral values and normative ethical relativism suggests that each culture is right unto itself. A useful text for use across a range of subject areas in early years. A person’s cultural experiences and background will affect the decisions they make and may bias their behaviour. The book covers area such as: service users and ethics ethical issues in health and social care research ethics and social care – political, organisational and interagency dimensions ethics – caring for children and young people ethical dimensions in caring for people with complex disabilities ethics and older people and ethics and euthanasia. Downie and Telfer (1969, 1980) state that ‘respect can be regarded as an active sympathy’ towards another human being’ (Banks S, 2006: 29). ) developed the philosophical theory of Utilitarianism, the principles of Utilitarianism, the chapters generally! Moved into residential care in many cases these two principles clash as the greatest good for individuals and society of! Of practice competent practitioner and society help the Bertram ’ s cultural experiences background. Culture which is … Applying social work practice it is important to acknowledge that no one provides. Evaluate three sociological concepts related to the role of the work produced our! To students and practitioners everyday life difficult process, one that many are unsure about that should... Clear ethical framework in fact it is important to acknowledge that no one theory provides answer! ’ ( Banks 2006:13 ), NG5 7PJ important ethical issue facing care! 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