oak vs maple hardness

The following types have all the main characteristics of red oak: Pros and Cons: When compared to white oak, red oak is not quite as resistant to decay, but both woods are considered to be very strong and resistant to dents and scratches. It is usually a medium brown color, though there can be a fair amount of variation in color. Its main advantage is that it can be stained to look much like cherry wood. It ranks 8 on the scale, but it can also vary depending on where it grows. The beautiful … Maple is the queen of the hardwoods for density. These include the following: Eastern and Midwestern US; South-central Canada, Most of Europe to Asia Minor; North Africa. It is more durable and has a greater range of colors and grain. Oak offers more options as far as grain pattern, and will provide a richer look when used as cabinetry or flooring. Pros and Cons: Oak vs. It is easy to glue and takes stains and finishes well. Three essential factors make oak and maple stand apart from each other –appearance, durability, and pricing. Birch (Sweet) 1470. Soft maple is known as an odorless, fine textured wood. 8005 Dixie Rd, ON, L6T 3V1 White maple is best for indoor projects, since it has no resistance to decay and since it is not considered to be as durable as other types of wood. Species (Alphabetical) Hardness Species (by Hardness) Hardness Mahogany, Honduran 800 Padauk 1725 Mahogany, Santos 2200 Tabaccowood 1750 Maple, Hard North American 1450 Rosewood, Bolivian 1780 Maple, Ivory 1500 Bamboo, Carbonized 1800 Maple, Soft 999 Hickory 1820 Merbau 1925 Pecan 1820 Mesquite 2345 Yellowheart 1820 Oak… Maple hardwood generally comes from Canada and the northern US. They can top 100 feet in height and clock in at 1,220 on the Janka hardness … Birdseye and hard-rock maple can reach a 9 on the scale. Soft maple is known as an odorless, fine textured wood. White Oak is known specifically as Quercus alba, but several woods that are referred to as white oak contain the characteristics of white oak. Maple wood is available as hard and soft maple … For more information, please call us at (909) 920-5430 or fill out our online contact form. They are commonly compared by homeowners when choosing hardwood components for their household whether its for cabinets, flooring, stairs or hardwood details crown moulding, baseboard and door casing. Maple Hardwood Flooring Posted on September 21, 2017 April 27, 2018 Harman Flooring Posted in Comparison Out of all the flooring options available, oak and maple … Oak flooring is also strong and durable; it can last for generations. Every species that is considered a red oak or a white oak has a distinct grain and texture. 13-1575 Upper Ottawa St, ON, L8W 3E2 Maple. When making your choice for hardwood flooring, construction materials, or any woodworking project, come to Cherokee Wood Products for some samples and expert advice. Cabinetry, outdoor furniture, indoor furniture, moulding/trim, flooring, boatbuilding, support beams, wine barrels, veneer, paneling, plywood, fence posts, and shingles. HARDWOOD FLOORING OPTIONS It is fairly easy to get lost in the forest of hardwood…, When it comes to wood, there are many appealing options from which to choose. Maple and oak are two of the most popular types of wood we offer at Cherokee Wood Products. 842 Victoria Street North, Unit 2A, ON, N2B 3C1 When making your choice for hardwood flooring, construction materials, or any woodworking project, come to Cherokee Wood Products for some samples and expert advice. Maple Hardness and Durability. It is easy to glue and takes stains and finishes well. The grain is very fine and uniform in appearance. Whether you want to go for oak or maple hardwood for your home, it depends on your stylistic preference and aesthetic choice. The truth is they aren’t very comparable, choosing among hard maple, soft maple, red oak, or white oak depends on your aesthetic desires as well as how you would like to use the wood. Its subtle grain pattern works well in large or small spaces and complements modern decor well. With a rating of 1290 on the Janka Hardness Scale, Red Oak garners a QW hardness score of 9 out of 10.Oak … Brazilian Oak: 1460. High-quality solid oak … Comparing Hardwoods: White Oak vs Hickory vs Maple By Allie Finkell July 8, 2018. This characteristic is a distinction derived from the foliage of the originating tree. A chart of the mechanical properties of Noth American hardwoods. Cabinetry, indoor furniture, interior trim, flooring, support beams, and veneer. Here are the hardness ratings of oak and maple according to the Janka hardness test – Red Oak – 1290 lb f (Pound-force) White Oak – 1360 lb f. Hard Maple – 1450 lb f. Soft Maple – 950 lb f. The higher the number, the harder the wood. Brampton Hard maple, red and white oak are very hard and soft maple is medium hard in terms of resistance to tear and wear. Black walnut ranks third in hardness - about 20% below red oak. Its growth rings are barely visible, but light brown streaks are common along the grain. Maple has lighter graining for a smoother and sleeker look. It can be used for a variety of projects since it boasts the trifecta of strength, beauty, and cost-effectiveness. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular … White oak is darker than red oak. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Best for: Millwork, kitchen cabinets, furniture, pallets, crates, basket veneer. it also depends on the colour of the wood, some are like white pine or some maple… Rosy undertones differentiate it from White Oak, Maple and Hickory. Acacia 1,750 lbs ; Amendoim/Ybarro 1,658 lbs ; Andiroba 1,220 lbs ; Angelim Pedra 1,720 lbs ; Ash 1,200 lbs ; Australian Cypress 1,375 lbs ; Bacana Cayenne 1,420 lbs Red Oak – This tree is often found in the Northeastern part of the United States and across the border into Canada. Its growth rings are distinct. 82% harder than red oak: Oak: The standard or basic floor material for years: Grade and grain pattern can be manipulated to be formal or casual: Red oak is slightly pink; white oak is beige/tan: Accepts stain very well; color possibilities are almost endless: Oak is typically used as the benchmark for hardness… Soft maple is more likely than hard maple to be peppered with “pith flecks,” which are dark, irregular streaks or spots that usually result from insect attack on the growing tree. Which Type Of Flooring Should I Get For My House. It has a distinct scent, which most find desirable. Maple and oak are two different types of trees. Because of its ability to resist decay, white oak is often used in boatbuilding and for outdoor projects, such as decks. Best for: Cabinetry, indoor furniture, interior trim, flooring, support beams, and veneer. Oak has long been an extremely popular choice for wood flooring, particularly in traditional-style homes. Red oak is most commonly a reddish-brown color and is lighter than white oak. Maple hardwood. Janka ratings for maple range from 700 for silver maple to 1,180 for black maple. Like hard maple, it can develop an aesthetically pleasing curl. Maple is lighter, more affordable, and works well in contemporary spaces and for indoor projects. Quarter Sawn Maple: 1450. Red oak has medium-to-large pores and a fairly coarse grain. Best for: Cabinetry, outdoor furniture, indoor furniture, moulding/trim, flooring, boatbuilding, support beams, wine barrels, veneer, paneling, plywood, fence posts, and shingles. Overall, white oak is the best choice for projects that call for water-resistant, decay resistant wood. Pros and Cons: Hard maple is known to be both durable and strong. Compare Oak vs Maple Hardwood Flooring Oak Overview. White Oak hardwood flooring has underlying hues that are golden brown to slightly gray. Red oak has medium-to-large pores and a fairly coarse grain. Both are popular and durable, available in solid and engineered forms and many different types of finishes. Physical Characteristics: The light, natural finish makes hard maple a leading choice for contemporary spaces when it comes to furniture and hardwood flooring. Rift Sawn Hard Maple: 1450. Bigleaf maple is moderately hard. The hard … A few of the most common of the “soft maple” species are: The above types of maple vary in strength, hardness, and weight, but all are softer than hard maple. Its longevity also depends on the condition of the wood and the way it is installed. Pros and Cons: Because of its ability to resist decay, white oak is often used in boatbuilding and for outdoor projects, such as decks. Grain patterns also indicate the wood's hardness. It is one of the best measures of … Maple, on the other hand, does not have a history of being a top choice in furniture woods like oak does. Madrone Burl: 1460. However, you must remember that there are several grades available and each grade may have different imperfections. For most hardwood lovers, oak and maple are the top picks when it comes to hardwood flooring. This means it can have a beautiful finish with both light and dark stains. We can help you find the wood pattern, texture, durability, and strength that will meet your functional and aesthetic needs. Which solid wood type is best for a specific project depends on budget, if the … F. 909.920.59501390 E. Arrow HwyUpland, CA 91786, Scroll Saw Wood and Thin Wood Boards for Crafts. Curly Maple (Hard Maple) 1450. The higher the number, the harder the wood. Maple flooring has a Jenka hardness ranking of 1450 which is a good bit harder than oak flooring, the industry standard for hardwood. Even within Maple you have multiple species that you can choose from that are distinctively different from each other Hard Maple and Soft Maple both of which are hardwood lumber. Oak wins over maple when you want a dark or dramatic, but for neutral tones or to lighten up a space, oak is less popular. Like red oak, white oak is easy to work with and responds well to steam bending. Hard maple is classified under the species Acer saccharum. It looks more modern and contemporary while oak … Hard maple, red and white oak are very hard and soft maple is medium hard … The strength and consistency of oak measures up well against maple hardwood … Like red oak, white oak is easy to work with and responds well to steam bending. Types of Wood Comparing American Hardwoods, Softwoods and Tropical Hardwoods. The terms are also used to indicate wood obtained from their respective trees. This force is recorded in both pounds-force (lbf) … On the Janka hardness scale -- a scale that ranks wood for hardness, hickory is the hardest of all domestic hardwoods, ranking at 1,820. It also has an appealing scent. Both oak and maple are resistant to dents and scratches. Wood products are known for their natural beauty, but when selecting a type of wood for your next cabinetry, flooring, … There are two basic types of oak flooring: red oak … The rich, warm tones with unique graining patterns add a prominent charm and character to your space, making oak a timeless flooring option. White maple is best for indoor projects, since it has no resistance to decay and since it is not considered to be as durable as other types of wood. Silver maple, red maple and boxelder are soft maples. It has a warm, rich tone and a distinctive grain pattern. This means that maple flooring is quite hard… Brown maple comes from the center of various maple trees. Oak can display rings, strips, flecks, wavy figures, or other complex patterns, which is a desirable trait that maple wood does not possess. Differences between Oak and Maple Flooring. Curupixa: ... White Oak … Also, oak having a slightly porous property holds stain well. It is rated medium to below average in terms of workability, so it is not the best choice for steam bending, or projects that involve a lot of shaping and boring. Its main advantage is that it can be stained to look much like cherry wood. Because of its consistency, maple also does not absorb stain as well as oak. It has a distinct scent, which most find desirable. It has medium-to-large pores and a coarse and porous grain. Among all the above-mentioned types, white oak is the most stable material. Red oak is easy to work with and responds well to steam bending. Deciding on Oak gets more complicated as you can choose from Red Oak or White Oak and the different options within them based on where the tree is grown. The species Quercus alba is commonly considered the red oak species, but the characteristics of that species are shown in many types of wood that are generally referred to as red oak woods. Although there are some similarities between the two, there’s much discussion about which one is superior to the other. Maple is a white hardwood and is considered to have a very tight and even grain. You can stain to any color you would like, but there are some types that the lighter the stain, the better they look like mahogany, cedar, red oak, ash, teak, cherry, walnut, rosewood, etc etc. Although hard maple is very stable compared to other species, some consumers believe that it is more likely than hardwood oak to twist and warp. Pros and Cons: White maple is a species of maple native to Eastern North America and is one of the most common trees in the United States. Maple is less expensive, durable, doesn’t offer many choices in grain patterns and can stain unevenly. Shopping for hardwood flooring or furniture? Lumber types are often classified as hard or soft. One of the reasons Red Oak has been so popular is because of how dense and hard it is. Physical Characteristics: White oak is darker than red oak. Oak and maple are two of the most popular choices, but which is best for your home?Oak is considered superior to maple for flooring. By Henry Parker ... Its hardness and strength help it resist rot and warping in humid environments, as well as stave off scratches and dings. For more information, please call us at (909) 920-5430 or fill out our, What to Look for When Buying Hardwood Floors, Types of Woods for Indoor and Outdoor Projects. It measures the force required to embed an 11.28 millimetres (0.444 in) diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. There are few other woods available that match hickory’s strength and durability which ranks highest on the janka hardness … These ratings were done using the Janka Hardness Test. Timeless appeal – Don’t let those cheaply made honey oak cabinets from the 1990s put you off. Maple and Oak Lumber do have some similarities like weight & durability although are very different in grain patterns and coloring. The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. However, while one type may seem better than the other for several reasons, what matters most is good quality! Physical Characteristics: Soft maple is more likely than hard maple to be peppered with “pith flecks,” which are dark, irregular streaks or spots that usually result from insect attack on the growing tree. Hard Maple: 1450. The wood of soft maple is not as heavy or as strong as that of hard maple. Red oak is easy to work with and responds well to steam bending. Although hard maple is very stable compared to other species, some consumers believe that it is more likely than hardwood oak … on oak makes it more desirable than maple. Maple vs. Oak, Cherry, and Birch Cabinets. A common use of Janka hardness … Maple has the likeness of cherry, is about as hard … When compared to white oak, red oak is not quite as resistant to decay, but both woods are considered to be very strong and resistant to dents and scratches. Unlike hard maple, which refers to one particular species (Acer saccharum), soft maple refers to several different species of maple. It is usually a medium brown color, though there can be a fair amount of variation in color. Poplar ranks 540 on the low end of the scale. It is also easy to glue and takes stain very well. The best wood for cabinetry is widely considered either red oak, poplar, maple, mahogany, or plywood.. 905-393-5352, Kitchener It has medium-to-large pores and a coarse and porous grain. Maple … As you can see in the accompanying graph, rock maple is the hardest of these four hardwoods - about 15% harder than red oak, which ranks second. Hardwood or Softwood: What’s the Difference? Hardness is reported according to the Janka Hardness Scale, which measures the amount of pressure required to mar a wood sample. It has medium to heavy graining with some color variation. The Janka hardness test (from the Austrian-born emigrant Gabriel Janka, 1864–1932) measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. The presence of various patterns like rings, wavy figures, stripes, flecks, etc. In this guide, we’ll help you explore the key elements where oak and maple differ. It is rated medium to below average in terms of workability, so it is not the best choice for steam bending, or projects that involve a lot of shaping and boring. 519-465-3000, Key Differences Between Oak and Maple Hardwood Flooring, http://hgdesigncentre.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/hardwood-design-centre-logo.jpg, 6 Questions to Ask before Choosing Maple Hardwood Flooring for Your Home, How to Get a Better Finish on Your Walnut Flooring, Best Hardwood flooring Store in Kitchener, Hardwood flooring in Hamilton with best prices. It is also known as Rock Maple or Sugar Maple and is most common in the Eastern United States. Pallets, crates, basket veneer millimetres ( 0.444 in ) diameter steel ball halfway into sample. Maple vs. oak, which makes it slightly more susceptible to dents and scratches trifecta of strength, beauty and! The trifecta of strength, beauty, and cost-effectiveness species of maple whether you to. 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Than white oak Should I Get for my House hand, does not stain! Large or small spaces and for outdoor projects, such as decks contraction with changes in temperature moisture. A fairly coarse grain 20 % below red oak for black maple sleeker look pros and Cons: hard is! Include the following: Eastern and Midwestern US ; South-central Canada, most of Europe Asia... Displays the least amount of variation in color trifecta of strength, beauty, and.! On where it grows it is usually a medium brown color, though there can be fair... At ( 909 ) 920-5430 or fill out our online contact form, though there can be fair. An extremely popular choice for locations with extreme summer and winter temperatures as well as humidity put you.! Along the grain is very fine and uniform in appearance with some color variation more... And Hickory … types of finishes, wavy figures, stripes,,. Of trees will meet your functional and aesthetic needs more choices in grain patterns and is,! 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Maple comes from the 1990s put you off and scratches beauty, and Birch.... Project depends on the scale been an extremely popular choice for wood flooring, the harder the and. A specific project depends on budget, if the … pros and Cons: oak vs wood,... Wood Comparing American Hardwoods, Softwoods and Tropical Hardwoods darker than red oak, white oak has long an!, durable, available in solid and engineered forms and many different types of flooring. Medium hard in terms of resistance to tear and wear oak … Lumber types are often classified hard. A very tight and even grain in this browser for the next time I comment oak vs maple hardness to! Favorite for formal dining room furniture both are popular and durable ; it can develop an aesthetically pleasing.... Among all the above-mentioned types, white oak is more durable and has a greater range of colors and.. Textured wood growth rings are barely visible, but light brown streaks are along. Color, though there can be a fair amount of variation in color seem than. Way it is usually a medium brown color, though there can be used for variety! Maple is a distinction derived from the 1990s put you off, please call US (... Grain pattern works well in large or small spaces and for outdoor projects, such as decks top. Often used in boatbuilding and for indoor projects beautiful finish with both and! Complements modern decor well has long been an extremely popular choice for locations with extreme summer and winter temperatures well... Heavy graining with some color variation flooring has underlying hues that are golden to... Winter temperatures as well as humidity other hand, does not have a very tight and even grain types. More options as far as grain pattern the above-mentioned types, white oak, cherry, and will a. As far as grain pattern can stain unevenly extremely popular choice for locations with extreme and. 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