apiaceae family classification

Apium graveolens L. or celery is a cultivated plant, commonly used as a vegetable throughout Africa. Root:. The most distinctive characteristic are their compound umbel … The family, which is named after the type genus Apium, is large, with more than 3,700 species spread across 434 genera; it is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants. andromonoecious, polygamomonoecious, or even dioecious, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval, http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/bfly2/eastern_black_swallowtail.htm#life, "Phytophotodermatitis: When plants and light affect the skin", "Sun-related Skin Condition Triggered by Chemicals in Certain Plants, Fruits", "Biosynthesis and function of polyacetylenes and allied natural products", "Don't touch these plants! At present time is family Apiaceae consists of 74 species and 37 genera, 5 sub-tribes belong to 12 tribes (4 clades) and 2 sub-families (Saniculoideae and Apioideae) disjunctly distributed in the Mongolian flora. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) Carrot Family. With Robert Morison's 1672 Plantarum umbelliferarum distribution nova it became the first group of plants for which a systematic study was published. family. Given their extensive documented therapeutic properties and fascinating chemical structures, these metabolites have captivated the synthetic chemistry community for many decades. APIACEAE (PARSLEY FAMILY) Carrots Eukaryota Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Apiaceae Daucus carota Celery Eukaryota Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Araliales Apiaceae Apium graveolens Coriander/ cilantro Eukaryota Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Apiaceae Coriandum Sativum Cow parsnip Eukaryota Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Apiaceae … Classification unranked Biota kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta class Magnoliopsida order Apiales family Apiaceae genus Aegopodium L. genus Aethusa L. genus Agrocharis Hochst. Although many members of this family have distinctive vegetative and floral features, providing a useful key to identify the many genera in China presents several difficulties. Constance, L. (1971). Some are andromonoecious, polygamomonoecious, or even dioecious (as in Acronema), with a distinct calyx and corolla, but the calyx is often highly reduced, to the point of being undetectable in many species, while the corolla can be white, yellow, pink or purple. With hundreds of unique members isolated to date, guaianolide lactones represent a particularly prolific class of terpene natural products. With Robert Morison's1672 Plantarum umbelliferarum distribution nova it became t… Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. Vegetative charactersthey all share include FURROWED STEMS with HOLLOW internodes, alternate compound leaves with enlarged +/- SHEATHING BASES. (1968). Apiaceae Name Synonyms Actinotaceae Ammiaceae Angelicaceae Cymopterus packardiae Cronquist Daucaceae Ferulaceae Saniculaceae Umbelliferae Homonyms Apiaceae Common names Doldenblütler in German Skærmplantefamilien in Danish schermbloemenfamilie in Dutch Apiacées in French boskašattut in Northern Sami carrot family in English The flowers are often arranged in a conspicuous umbel (a flat-topped cluster of flowers). Family: Apiaceae (Parsley Family) / July 18, 2014 / Leave a comment / White. has been used in South America for fuel. The family Apiaceae throws some light on the origin of sympetalous advanced families like Rubiaceae and Asteraceae. Apiaceae - Carrot or Parsley Family With about 75 genera occurring across North America, members of Apiaceae contain aromatic volatile oils and are used worldwide as spices or food. Many species produce essential oils in their leaves or fruits and as a result are flavourful aromatic herbs. ], The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae, 31–41. The androecium consists of five stamens, but there is often variation in the functionality of the stamens even within a single inflorescence. Hutchinson put this family in the monotypic order Umbellales. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The black swallowtail butterfly, Papilio polyxenes, uses the family Apiaceae for food and host plants for oviposition. Some members of the family Apiaceae, including carrot, celery, fennel, parsley and parsnip, contain polyynes, an unusual class of organic compounds that exhibit cytotoxic effects. Omissions? Branched tap root. The Topeka state journal. [citation needed]. Apiaceae was first described by John Lindley in 1836. It includes cumin, parsley, carrot, coriander/cilantro, dill, caraway, fennel, parsnip, celery, anise, Queen Anne's Lace and other relatives. 112 S.R. The Apiaceae or Umbelliferae, commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, are a family of mostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. Appearance Conium maculatum, Poison-Hemlock is a biennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae) that grows 3-8 ft. (0.9-2.4 m) tall.Stems are stout, hollow, ridged, and purple-spotted. [1], According to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website as of July 2014[update], 434 genera are in the family Apiaceae. One reason is because the tiny flowers clustered into umbels, are well suited for ladybugs, parasitic wasps, and predatory flies, which actually drink nectar when not reproducing. Many species in the family Apiaceae produce phototoxic substances (called furanocoumarins) that sensitize human skin to sunlight. Apiaceae, also called Umbelliferae, the parsley family, in the order Apiales, comprising between 300 and 400 genera of plants distributed throughout a wide variety of habitats, principally in the north temperate regions of the world. [ed. Stylopodia support two styles and secrete nectar, attracting pollinators like flies, mosquitoes, gnats, beetles, moths, and bees. The woody Azorella compacta Phil. [7] The name is derived from the type genus Apium, which was originally used by Pliny the Elder circa 50 AD for a celery-like plant. ADVERTISEMENTS: The below mentioned article provides an overview on Family –Apiaceae. Longman, London. The subfamilial and tribal classification for the family is currently in a state of flux, with many of the groups being found to be grossly paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Filter. Some species are grown for their ornamental value; e.g., masterwort (Astrantia), blue lace flower (Trachymene caerulea), and sea holly (Eryngium maritimum). The Fabaceae family is a large family of the plant kingdom, including several economically important plants. Use of Umbelliferae as an 'alternative' family name for Apiaceae is authorized by the ICBN, Articles 18.5-18.6 (McNeill et al., 2006:18-19), although ITIS opts to use Apiaceae instead Subordinate Taxa Don't miss this The Crestview library's Story Time class took a field trip to the Hub City Environmental Center on April 23. After reading this article you will learn about: 1. Apiaceae. [i] Edible Apiaceae include anise, caraway, carrots, celery, cilantro, cumin, dill, fennel, parsley, and parsnips. The fruit is a schizocarp consisting of two fused carpels that separate at maturity into two mericarps, each containing a single seed. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Schizocarp compression is an important morphological character in this family. In Idaho? From left are Heather Nitzel (Youth Services Librarian), Noah Howard (5), Maili Odom (3), Kira O'Connor (3), Carli Hartman (3), Jack Davies Many species of the Apiaceae are poisonous, including poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), water hemlock (Cicuta maculata), and fool’s parsley (Aethusa cynapium). It is a large family with about 300 genera and more than 3,000 species.. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Apiaceae Celery Family. There are about 200 genera and 2900 species in this family. How compression is referenced varies by author. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. The family Apiaceae includes a significant number of phototoxic species, such as giant hogweed, and a smaller number of highly poisonous species, such as water hemlock, poison hemlock, water dropwort and spotted cowbane. Center on April 23, attracting pollinators like flies, mosquitoes,,. Throughout Africa let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) ''! Down to species level. [ 4 ]:802 as well as of! ) other names: Largeleaf Pennywort, Sombrellilo, Dollarweed, Marshpennywort is for... Order order Umbellales/ Umbelliflorae along with Araliaceae and Coronaceae ; Jury, Leonard! ( Anethum graveolens ), sea holly ( Eryngium spp –Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae ): 273–292 as... The state and taxonomic information stamens, but there is some slight variation and in particular, classification! Other names: Largeleaf Pennywort, Sombrellilo, Dollarweed, Marshpennywort annual, perennial plants often! 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