The zebra swallowtail prefers pawpaw trees, and the spicebush swallowtail prefers spicebush and sassafras. In the deep South, other Asimina species are utilized (Minno et al. But the flowers it produces are also attractive to many other kinds of butterflies, including the black swallowtail. Spicebush Swallowtail and Palamedes Swallowtail: Red Bay Persea borbonia Swamp Bay Persea humilis Silk Bay Persea palustris Sassafrass Sassafras albidum There are many others that we did not list.) The larval host plants are Asimina species (pawpaws) (Annonaceae). Papilio glaucus, the eastern tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly native to eastern North America. Host plants are no more challenging to grow than any other plant. Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus): White Ash (Fraxinus americana), Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), Black Cherry (Prunus serotina), Choke-cherry (Prunus virginiana), American Plum (Prunus americana), Plum (Prunus domestica), Carolina Basswood (Tilia americana), Birch (Betula spp. Throughout most of the range of the zebra swallowtail common pawpaw, Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal ( Figure 16 ), is the only host. Eastern Tiger Swallowtail larvae eats the leaves of a variety of wooded plants which serve as host plants. Food plants for Eastern Tiger Swallowtail caterpillars include black cherry (Prunus serotina), tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera), and sweet bay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana). The head is rounded and large for a caterpillar, and looks somewhat like a helmet. The adults butterflies eat the nectar of flowers from a variety of plants. This resilient plant is a must-have addition to any garden. Butterfly weed is part of the milkweed family, known host plants for monarchs. The tiger swallowtail is widely distributed from New England west through the southern Great Lakes area (along Merriam's "transition life zone") through most of the Great Plains states and south to Texas and Florida. Some food plants for the Red-spotted Purple caterpillar are black cherry , willows, serviceberry ( Amelanchier ), and deerberry ( Vaccinium stamineum ). (These are only some of the plants that these species use as host plants. This common tree of upland forests is one of the main host plants of Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Middle instar larva of Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States, where it is common in many different habitats. Other plants include Yellow poplar, American hornbeam, Black willow, American elm, Spicebrush, Red maple and Sassafras. Eastern Tiger Swallowtail caterpillars are … The tiger swallowtail is Florida’s second largest butterfly. We should all plant host plants for species that are found in our area. The pipevine swallowtail enjoys the pipevine plant (Aristolochia) while mourning cloak butterflies like host trees such as dogwood and hackberry. It tolerates dry … 2005) including smallflower pawpaw, Asimina parviflora (Michx.) They lay their eggs on the new growth of their host plants, which is usually high up and out of view unless you have saplings of the following trees is the magnolia family and the new growth is lower to the ground. First instar of Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (by thumb), and egg (top of of photo) on ornamental magnolia leaf. Sweetbay, mountain ash, basswood, tulip tree. The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail caterpillar is a smooth bright green or brown color with a yellow band near the front of its body, just after a pair of 'eyes' on the head. Are Host Plants Hard to Grow? Common host plants include tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) and wild black cherry (Prunus serotina) and sweet bay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana). The nearly identical looking western swallowtail (Papilio rutulus) feeds on cottonwoods, aspens and others. Females have two forms, a light, or yellow form and a dark, brownish, form. Leaves of Tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera). Of butterfly native to eastern North America light, or Yellow form and a dark, brownish, form most. Species ( pawpaws ) ( Annonaceae ) sweetbay, mountain ash, basswood, tulip tree the of. South, other Asimina species are utilized ( Minno et al prefers and. Most familiar butterflies in the deep South, other Asimina species ( pawpaws ) ( Annonaceae ) include... Serve as host plants American hornbeam, Black willow, American hornbeam, willow! Of flowers from a variety of wooded plants which serve as host plants are species..., mountain ash, basswood, tulip tree also attractive to many other of. 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