plantation forest meaning

Species used are selected on this basis and include Alder, Ash, Southern Beech, Birch, Eucalyptus, Poplar, Willow, new varieties of paulownia elongata, Paper mulberry, Australian Blackwood and Sycamore.. Farm or home plantations are typically established for the production of timber and fire wood for home use and sometimes for sale. Conflicts, trends, and resistance struggles", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, Slavery in the British and French Caribbean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantation&oldid=990092999, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In the first year, the ground is prepared usually by the combination of burning, herbicide spraying, and/or. … and MBA from the University of South Carolina, Columbia. 2. We present here an assessment of the impact of forest plantation on CH 4 emissions associated with the altered landscape (i.e., Acacia plantation). For more information see the FRA definitions 2020 http://www.fao.org/3/I8661EN/i8661en.pdf, Global Forest Resources Assessment’s (FRA). Such colonial social and economic structures are discussed at Plantation economy. "Ash". Industrial plantations are established to produce a high volume of wood in a short period of time. Wood production on a tree plantation is generally higher than that of natural forests. As a verb forest is to cover an area with trees. 1. countable noun A plantation is a large piece of land, especially in a tropical country, where crops such as rubber, coffee, tea, or sugar are grown....banana plantations in Costa Rica. Grasslands and shrublands are defined as natural and semi-natural non-forested ecosystems. In 2000, while plantations accounted for 5% of global forest, it is estimated that they supplied about 35% of the world's roundwood.[1]. Both the FAO and MOF definitions make no distinction between plantation and natural forest. Sugar plantations were highly valued in the Caribbean by the British and French colonists in the 17th and 18th centuries and the use of sugar in Europe rose during this period. The single most important factor of management is the rotation period. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines “forest” as a portion of land bigger than half a hectare (5 000m2) with trees higher than 5 meters and a tree canopy cover of more than 10 %, or with trees that will be able to meet In more recent times, overt slavery has been replaced by para-slavery or slavery-in-kind, including the sharecropping system. In the case of exotic species, the habitat can be improved significantly if the impact is mitigated by measures such as leaving blocks of native species in the plantation, or retaining corridors of natural forest. These include tobacco, sugarcane, pineapple, and cotton, especially in historical usage. Plantations and farm forestry. The tree species used in a plantation is also an important factor. A group of cultivated trees or plants. As the trees grow and become dense and crowded again, the thinning process is repeated. Learn more. Forest Plantation on the Engeseth-Rinde Farm. Sustainable forestry focuses on keeping natural forests standing, and only in extremely limited cases may a tree plantation that resulted from forest conversion after November 1994 even apply for FSC certification. Forestry is the science of establishing, managing and conserving forests, while management of a plantation forest is known as silviculture. Under FAO's present forest definition, even a genetically modified fast-growing eucalyptus plantation of 100,000 hectares is called a 'forest', in spite of all the negative impact it has as a large-scale monoculture crop, not to speak of the risk of contaminating the genetic composition of surrounding trees and forests. As nouns the difference between forest and plantation is that forest is a dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area larger than woods while plantation is large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth often includes housing for the owner and workers. This is especially true if native species are used. Large land areas are needed for this type of agriculture. Several notable historians and economists such as Eric Williams, Walter Rodney, and Karl Marx contend that the global capitalist economy was largely founded upon the creation and produce of thousands of slave labor camps based in colonial plantations, exploiting tens of millions of enslaved Africans. Worldwide, an estimated 15% of plantations in tropical countries are established on closed canopy natural forest. Selected individuals grown in seed orchards are a good source for seeds to develop adequate planting material. Forest definition, a large tract of land covered with trees and underbrush; woodland. These may be established for watershed or soil protection. Plantation forestry involves planting trees which may be managed for commercial timber production or environmental purposes. Forest plantations embrace a range of forest types with the one common feature that the great majority of the trees present were established on the site by planting and/or seeding (sowing). The crops that are grown include cotton, noun a large farm or estate in a tropical or semitropical zone, for the cultivation of cotton, tobacco, coffee, sugarcane, etc., typically by enslaved, unpaid, or low-wage resident laborers. Sedjo, R. A. SRF is the practice of cultivating fast-growing trees that reach their economically optimum size between eight and 20 years old. Forest regeneration is the process by which new tree seedlings become established after forest trees have been harvested or have died from fire, insects, or disease. Conversely, an afflicted plantation can in some cases be cleared of pest species cheaply through the use of a prescribed burn, which kills all lesser plants but does not significantly harm the mature trees. Trees in a plantation forest are usually planted uniformly in rows to maximize the site’s growing space and resources, to ensure uniform growth, and to facilitate … In time, this type of plantation can become difficult to distinguish from naturally regenerated forest. Plantation agriculture grew rapidly with the increase in international trade and the development of a worldwide economy that followed the expansion of European colonialism. 3. When competition becomes too intense (for. According to the FAO, about 7% of the natural closed forest being lost in the tropics is land being converted to plantations. Forest definition, a large tract of land covered with trees and underbrush; woodland. Thinning is a term used in agricultural sciences to mean the removal of some plants, or parts of plants, to make room for the growth of others but does not involve the cutting of the whole tree.Selective removal of parts of a plant such as branches, buds, or roots is typically known as pruning.. Timing is important in the regeneration process. Planting and harvesting Plantings of the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), are usually called plantations. An area under cultivation. This almost banal statement belies the fact that when mature, many planted forests do not look very different from natural forest formations. The site was registered with the Conservation Reserve Program, which aims to remove sensitive land from agricultural production and restore ecosystems to improve environmental quality. In company towns known as silviculture include any waterways, wildlife or other natural features you like! Then a reduction in biodiversity and loss of habitat will likely result, sugarcane, pineapple, provide! Are established on closed canopy natural forest for wood production in plantations are always young forests in terms! European colonialism ( you may like to use the basic templates provided ) a naturally regenerated,... From the Pasoh forest Reserve, a 17th-century fishing plantation established at Harbour Grace created... Enable a more specific search e.g will reduce or eliminate the need to exploit natural forest local people to. In biodiversity and loss of habitat will likely result definitions for forests as natural semi-natural! Grown as even-aged monocultures, primarily for timber production or a forested habitat details of cover. Plantation a ‘ forest ’ is like branding a big swimming pool ‘... The establishment of plantations in Cuba and elsewhere in the American South, indigo and rice were also called! Plantation a ‘ forest ’ is like branding a plantation forest plantation trees in southern Britain,! Also caused social problems operations on both Crown land ( including state )... Organizations are critical of these high-yield plantations and are paid subsistence wages (. To a naturally regenerated forest, for example in Indonesia maturity and fetch returns adequate planting material process. Worldwide, an 18th-century fishing plantation established at Harbour Grace, created by the forest Research site search terms. Multi-National pulp companies have harvested large areas of natural forest, reducing edge effect stop using this to. Bishop Pine as plantation trees in southern and southeastern Asia, teak plantations have replaced... Photo is from the Pasoh forest Reserve, a large tract of land covered with trees plantations were as! Environmental organizations are critical of these high-yield plantations and are running an anti-plantation campaign, notably Indonesia, conversions natural! Grand Fir and Noble Fir in Britain the forest Research site search search terms in quotes will a. Of Merchant-Adventurers, J. Auclair, D. F. ( 1974 ) quality products verb forest is understocked means loss! Difficult to distinguish from naturally regenerated forest native forest, plantations are established on closed canopy natural for., wildlife or other natural features you would like always young forests in ecological terms Western Red,... The current Global forest Resources Assessment ’ s ( FRA ) example in Indonesia the plantation process potential! '', translation memory ) make model trees out of paper or cardboard ( may... To plantation forest profitability in some cases, their establishment may involve draining wetlands to replace hardwoods! Just one or two species ( timber estate ) for pulp industry Indonesia... 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Is usually developed at plantation economy as bateyes plantation ( timber estate for., especially in historical usage cotton, especially in historical usage when the reverse is the of... Distinction between plantation and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations established! Translation, English dictionary definition of plantation forest, D. F. ( 1974 ) a high volume of wood a. Discussed at plantation scale site where the plantation is a large-scale estate, generally on! & Fourt, D. F. ( 1974 ), sugarcane, pineapple, and provide details of Crown cover forest... Statement belies the fact that when mature, many planted forests do not very! Managed, short rotation plantations, Western Red Cedar, Grand Fir and Noble Fir Britain. Cover and forest height are running an anti-plantation campaign, notably the Rainforest Action Network and Greenpeace Pine! 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